Active clinical trials for "Glioblastoma"

This early phase I trial studies the how well fluorodeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging works in diagnosing patients with confirmed or suspected glioblastoma. Diagnostic procedures, such as FDG PET, may help find and diagnose glioblastoma.

This study is being conducted to help determine whether β-elemene as maintain treatment for complete remission patients of newly diagnosed malignant gliomas following standard treatment, is able to delay tumor growth, or impact how long people with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma.

The research the investigators propose is a molecular imaging study of RO5323441, an antibody against placental growth factor (PlGF) in patients with recurrent GBM treated with bevacizumab, a drug against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Both VEGF and PlGF are molecules involved in tumor growth since they enable the development of tumor vasculature, thus delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tumor. The treatment will consist of bevacizumab (i.v.) given every 2 weeks, until the patient has clinical benefit (no disease progression) or unacceptable toxicity. Meanwhile, patients will receive and injection of low protein-dose radiolabeled RO5323441 (89Zr-RO5323441) on day -3 and 11 of the first bevacizumab treatment cycle. Brain-only 89Zr-RO5323441 positron emission tomography (PET) will be performed at 2 hours after each injection of 89Zr-RO5323441 on day -3 and 11. Whole body 89Zr-RO5323441 PET will be performed on day 1 and 15, before and after the first treatment with bevacizumab. The main purpose of this trial is to determine how much of RO5323441 actually gets into the recurrent GBM lesions, since for a drug to be active, it has to be able to reach cancer cells. As second aims, RO5323441 accumulation in normal, non-tumor organs, will be assessed, as well as how bevacizumab influences RO5323441 penetration into tumor lesions (to answer the question of combined bevacizumab + RO5323441 treatment in GBM) or RO5323441 biodistribution in non-tumor organs.

Glioblastoma (GBM) accounts for approximately 50% of all glioma and among these tumors, are the most malignant. The cells of origin of glioma are still undefined, but the most putative target cells include astrocytes, neural stem cells, and oligodendrocyte precursor cells. The current standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed GBM includes temozolomide and radiotherapy . Melanocortins are peptides with well-recognized anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activity. Of the five known melanocortin receptors (MCRs), only subtype 4 is present in astrocytes and it is expressed predominantly in the brain. No data are currently available on MC4R gene polymorphisms and gliomas or their relationship with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Aim. Given the association of MC4R with antiinflammatory activity, neuroprotection, induction of neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation in brain hypoxia, and prevention of astrocyte apoptosis, the aim of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the possible prognostic/predictive role of the MC4R SNPs on GBM therapy.

This is a multi-institutional, consortium-based, non-interventional prospective blinded endpoints clinical study to determine whether high activity of Cytochrome C Oxidase (CcO) in tumor specimens from subjects with newly diagnosed primary GBM is associated with shortened OS (primary outcome) and PFS (secondary outcome) times.

Radiomics, the extraction of large amounts of quantitative image features to convert medical images into minable data, is an in-development field that intends to provide accurate risk stratification of oncologic patients. Published prognostic scores only take clinical variables into account. The investigators hypothesize that a combination of CT/MRI features, molecular biology and clinical data can provide an accurate prediction of medical outcome. The long term objective is to build a Decision Support System based on the predictive models established in this study.

The purpose of this study is to assess whether the use of genomics can help identify patient specific treatment choices in cancer. In order to test this, the investigators plan to use genomic sequencing technology to identify patient specific mutations in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) as compared to normal cells to identify mutations. Further analysis will identify potential treatment targets and whether there are any drugs that could be used for these particular mutations. Follow up clinical data will be assessed to see if this individualized method of choosing treatment options can improve clinical outcomes in patients with GBM.

This pilot study will assess feasibility and to obtain initial estimates of efficacy of Sleep Activity and Task Effectiveness (SAFTE) model, which can accurately estimate the impact of scheduling factors and sleep history on both safety and productivity. The SAFTE model will be used to asses cancer-related fatigue and study potential associations of change in sleep patterns to tumor recurrence in patients with high grade glioma. Data will be collected using the Readiband™ Sleep Tracker (https://www.fatiguescience.com/sleep-science-technology/). The Readiband device captures high-resolution sleep data, validated against the clinical gold standard of polysomnography with 92% accuracy. Sleep data is transmitted to the cloud automatically for SAFTE Fatigue Model analysis. We will correlate clinical progression data obtained from the patient's electronic medical record with SAFTE data.

Subjects with histologically proven glioblastoma (GBM) who are suspected to have progression and are candidates for a surgical resection according to standard of care may be eligible for this study. Subjects may participate in this study if they are at least 18 years of age. Positron emission tomography (PET/CT) imaging will be used to evaluate fluciclovine uptake at sites of suspected progression before planned surgery. In addition, clinical brain MRI with and without contrast will be used to evaluate the tumor pre-operatively. This is a non-therapeutic trial in that imaging will not be used to direct treatment decisions. Investigators anticipate enrolling up to 30 subjects who will undergo a clinical brain MRI examination with and without contrast and a research 18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT scan of the brain prior to surgery. They will also have a blood draw preoperatively to collect samples for cfDNA analysis. PET/CT imaging sessions will include an injection of approximately 5 mCi (range for most studies is anticipated to be 5 mCi +/- 20%) of 18F-Fluciclovine.

High grade cerebral glioma is the most common primary brain tumor in adults and accounts for about 2.5% of all cancer deaths. Brain tumor affects approximately 2300 individuals per year in Canada. Noninvasive accurate and timely diagnosis is imperative. High grade glioma is an aggressive neoplasm with median survival of 12 months, irrespective of any treatment. The prognosis of these patients can only be decided based on pathology after biopsy or surgery. Conventional imaging techniques, such as routine magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), do not accurately predict the grade of malignancy of cerebral gliomas. Computed tomography(CT) perfusion allows us to study the blood supply to the tumor at the level of capillaries. This information permits determination of aggressiveness of cerebral gliomas at the time of diagnosis. In a preliminary study of 20 patients with high grade cerebral gliomas, we have shown that CT perfusion can predict survival at the time of diagnosis irrespective of the pathological grade and the treatment received. In the present study, we would like to extend our preliminary findings in larger group of patients to ensure that this technique is indeed robust. If our hypothesis was supported by our study, we will be able to subselect patients based on initial imaging for more aggressive treatment. In patients with shorter survival, the perfusion parameters may help in identifying new therapeutic targets (e.g., anti-angiogenic agents) that may help in the treatment of these patients.