Biomarker for Glycogen Storage Diseases (BioGlycogen)
Fructose MetabolismInborn Errors9 moreDevelopment of a new MS-based biomarker for the early and sensitive diagnosis of Glycogen Storage Diseases from plasma. Testing for clinical robustness, specificity and long-term stability of the biomarker.
Fast Troponin as a Biomarker to Assess Exercise-induced Muscle Damage in Muscle Diseases
Becker Muscular DystrophyMcArdle Disease1 moreThe purpose of the study is to explore the biomarker Fast Troponins response to exercise in patients with Becker muscular dystrophy, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and McArdle disease
MRI in McArdle Disease (GSDV)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VThe aim of this study is to describe the degree of muscle wasting in patients with McArdle disease judged by MRI, quantitative magnetic resonance (DIXON) and T1 weighted images, and muscle strength, collected across multiple European sites and compared to healthy controls.
Ketogenic Diet Survey in Patients With McArdle Disease (GSDV)
McArdle DiseaseThe purpose of this survey is to report experiences with variants of a ketogenic diet in a group of individuals diagnosed with McArdle disease (glycogen storage disease type V). Further more the survey will report on physical activity, fatigue, sleep and quality of life in this cohort.
Muscle Relaxation in Myopathies With Positive Muscle Phenomena
Nemaline Myopathy Type 6Myotonic Dystrophy Type 21 moreThe aim of this study is to quantify muscle relaxation properties of the finger flexor muscles in patients with different myopathies. The inhibiting effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the cortical motor hand area are used to induce relaxation, which in turn will be monitored with handgrip dynamometry and EMG. The investigators will evaluate if this technique can be implemented as a diagnostic tool in clinical practice. Muscle relaxation is an often overlooked property of the muscle as compared to muscle strength or activation. Muscle relaxation is affected in different myopathies, such as myotonic dystrophy, non-dystrophic myotonias, and Brody myopathy. Therefore, a diagnostic tool to quantify muscle relaxation is of clinical and scientific importance. In this study, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is used, in combination with a dynamometer to quantify muscle relaxation properties. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique that is commonly used to stimulate the brain. In practice, a circular coil is held directly above the scalp, upon which a strong current pulse induces a magnetic field that stimulates the underlying superficial brain areas. This stimulation can have both activating and inhibiting effects. When the motor cortex (i.e. the area of the brain that controls muscle contractions) is strongly stimulated with TMS during a voluntary muscle contraction, both excitatory and inhibitory effects can be observed in the muscle the targeted cortical area controls. The inhibitory effect entails a transient interruption of neural drive to the muscle. This interruption, called the "silent period", lasts for less than half a second and results in the relaxation of the muscle. Muscle activity and control quickly return to normal after the silent period. The elegance and main advantage of TMS-induced muscle relaxation lies in the fact that it excludes all voluntary influences on the relaxation process. Furthermore, the TMS pulse causes all muscle fibres involved in the contraction just prior to the onset of the silent period to relax simultaneously. This allows us to study muscle relaxation as only a property of the muscle, i.e. without voluntary influences. In this study, the investigators will measure muscle relaxation in several myopathies (McArdle disease, Nemaline myopathy type 6 and myotonic dystrophy type 2) and compare this to healthy controls and to controls with no myopathy but with similar complaints (myalgia, stiffness, cramps). The data from these two control groups has been gathered previously in a different study. The investigators will also compare this to patients suffering from Brody disease who were previously measured in a different study. Muscle relaxation will be evaluated in fresh and fatigued finger flexor muscles. The main outcome of this study is the peak relaxation rate normalized to the peak force preceding relaxation. The final outlook of this research is to evaluate whether muscle relaxation studied with TMS, can be used for different myopathies as a diagnostic tool, to monitor disease progression, and to study the effects of different interventions (e.g. medication, exercise).
Fat and Sugar Metabolism During Exercise in Patients With Metabolic Myopathy
MetabolismInborn Errors24 moreThis study aims to characterize the pathophysiological mechanisms of 21 different metabolic myopathies. The study will focus on exercise capacity and the metabolic derangement during exercise.