Active clinical trials for "Glycogen Storage Disease"

Pompe disease (also known as glycogen storage disease Type II) is caused by a deficiency of a critical enzyme in the body called acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). Normally, GAA is used by the body's cells to break down glycogen (a stored form of sugar) within specialized structures called lysosomes. In patients with Pompe disease, an excessive amount of glycogen accumulates and is stored in various tissues, especially heart and skeletal muscle, which prevents their normal function. The objective of this protocol is to provide enzyme replacement therapy with alglucosidase alfa on an expanded access basis, to severely affected patients with late-onset Pompe disease for whom there is no alternative treatment and who do not meet the clinical characteristics described in the inclusion criteria for participation in other Genzyme Corporation-sponsored studies currently enrolling patients with late-onset Pompe disease.

The purpose of this study is to obtain information pertaining to the occurrence of antibodies to investigational SPK-3006 capsid and GAA, GAA activity and GAA antigen levels in the usual care setting of Late-Onset Pompe Disease (LOPD) participants on an enzyme replacement regimen. Additionally, a careful evaluation of laboratory and functional testing in patients with LOPD may provide information to better understand the disease features and better drive the design of a future interventional investigational gene therapy trial. An understanding of the underlying status of liver and muscle health in individuals with LOPD may also inform best surveillance during the conduct of gene therapy trials.

The research protocol will be submitted for approval to the institutional review board of Columbia University Medical Center. An attempt will be made to recruit at least 6 juvenile patients between the ages of 8 and 17, preferably who are still ambulatory. Subjects meeting all eligibility criteria will undergo a full history and physical examination, including details of age of onset of symptoms, distribution and severity of muscle weakness, muscle function, pulmonary function, and nutritional status. Subjects will undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG), spirometry, muscule strength evaluation, exercise capacity, functional muscle tests, laboratory tests, and muscle biopsy. Quality of life will be assessed via SF 36 questionnaire. Functional ability and level of handicap will be assessed by Rotterdam handicap scale. Written informed consent will be obtained from all subjects. All patients, who will have received enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for at least 2 years, will be evaluated prior to institution of high protein nutrition and exercise therapy plus nocturnal enteral feeding (HPET + NEF)(baseline), then again at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months into treatment. The following parameters will be evaluated- Skeletal Muscle Function Biochemical parameters from collected blood sample Muscle Biopsy will be obtained at baseline and at 12 months. Biopsy specimens, obtained from thigh muscle at baseline and a repeat biopsy of the corresponding area of the other leg at 12 months, will be analyzed as follows:. Histology and electron microscopy Autophagic and lysosomal function evaluation Body composition Body mass index (BMI), body composition, lean body mass, and fat mass will be measured at each visit by bioelectric impedance analysis using BI-101Q RJL Systems, software 3.1b

The investigators will study if acute nutritional ketosis in adult GSD IIIa patients can boost muscle mitochondrial function in vivo.

This study is being done to test the effects of respiratory muscle training (RMT) in patients with late-onset Pompe Disease (LOPD) who have weakness of their breathing muscles. The results of this study will help design future research studies about RMT in LOPD. The goals of this study are to decide if sham-RMT is a useful control condition for RMT and to choose the best ways to measure the health benefits of RMT in LOPD.

Background: Patients with the sugar metabolism disorder, Glycogen Storage Disease Type V, have insufficient breakdown of sugar stored as, glycogen, within the cells. The investigators know from previous studies with McArdle patients, that they not only have a reduced sugar metabolism, both also have problems in increasing their fat metabolism during exercise to fully compensate for the energy deficiency. Studies on Triheptanoin diet used in patients with other metabolic diseases have shown that Triheptanoin can increase metabolism of both fat and sugar. In these patients, Triheptanoin has had a positive effect on the physical performance and has reduces the level of symptoms experienced by patients. Aim: To investigate the effect of treatment with the dietary oil, Triheptanoin, in patients with McArdle disease on exercise capacity. Methods: 20-30 adult patients will be recruited through Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, Denmark and Hopital Pitié-Sapêtrière in Paris, France. Pre-experimental testing (1 day): Baseline blood samples are collected to obtain baseline values of safety parameters: Plasma-acylcarnitines, free fatty acids and creatine kinase. Subjects perform a max-test to determine their VO2max Treatment period #1 (2 weeks): Subjects follow a diet consuming a dietary treatment oil. Neither patients nor members of the study group know who receive which type of oil. Washout period (1 week +7 days): Subjects receive no treatment Treatment period #2 (2 weeks +7days): Subjects who received Triheptanoin oil in the first treatment period, now receive placebo oil and vice versa. Assessments: Before and after each treatment periods, subjects perform a 30-minutes exercise test on a cycle ergometer, comprising of 20-22 minutes of constant load exercise and 6-8 minutes increasing load to peak. Subjects will complete a Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire and metabolic products will be measured in blood and urine.

Treatment of neutropenia of G6PC3 and Glycogenosis type 1b patients with empagliflozin

The objective of this observational study is to evaluate the seroprevalence of anti-AAV antibodies in subjects with Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSDIa), and Wilson Disease

Patients suffering from the metabolic myopathy Glycogen Storage Disease type IIIa (GSDIIIa) have a problem releasing sugar stored in cells that is needed for energy production. This causes several systemic impairments, but only recently have the exercise-related symptoms in the muscles been examined. A previous study showed signs that intravenous infusion of glucose relieves some of these symptoms. The purpose of this study is to investigate in a randomized and placebo-controlled fashion whether oral ingestion of sugar can alleviate muscular symptoms in patients with GSDIIIa.

Study of ORL-1G in Patients With Glycogen Storage Disease Type 14