Active clinical trials for "Hallux Valgus"

Hallux valgus is a common deformity of the big toe, defined as medial deflection of the first metatarsal bone along with lateral deflection of the first toe. Surgery has been shown to be beneficial when compared to orthoses or no treatment. While generally effective, surgery entails significant post-operative pain, inflammation and edema, and several weeks of limited mobility. This will be a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study comparing the homeopathic drug Traumeel S with placebo in pain reduction after surgical Hallux valgus correction. 80 patients, over the age of 18 years, undergoing surgical correction of unilateral hallux valgus will be enrolled in the trial. The patients will be randomized to two groups, one receiving oral Traumeel S and the other oral placebo tablets. Patients will take active or placebo medication for 13 days or until they have a NRS score of 3 or less for 2 consecutive days. Pain will be reported daily by the patient on the patient diary, using an 11-point numerical rating score (NRS-11) during 13 days post-operatively. They will also be asked to report daily consumption of primary and "rescue" analgesics for 13 days post-operatively. Patients will be contacted daily by the research assistant to encourage compliance and to record their daily NRS and analgesic consumption in the CRF. Patients will be evaluated by physicians at six and 13 days postoperatively for redness and compliance.

Hallux valgus is a forefoot deformity with a high prevalence, which can progress to lateral deviation of the big toe, medial deviation of the first metatarsal, and subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in the future. It has been reported in studies that changes in the load distribution of the foot in hallux valgus patients, hyperkeratosis, especially first-line pain, and sensory receptors on the sole of the foot may result in the effect of sensory receptors on the sole of the foot, and thus the balance may be negatively affected, poor postural stability and an increase in the risk of falling. It is thought that increased sensitivity to the senses coming from the feet with sensory training can improve the balance and reduce the risk of falling as a result of better perception of foot orientation and position.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of continuous wound infiltration with ropivacaine in comparison to standard pain management after elective distal metatarsal osteotomy for postoperative pain control.

The main aim of this study was to find the initial effects of kinesiotaping on pain and joint alignment used in the conservative treatment of hallux valgus. 22 female patients diagnosed with hallux valgus participated in this study. Kinesiotaping was implemented after the first assessment and renewed in the 3rd, 7th and 10th days. The main outcome measures were the pain hallux adduction angle. Kinesiotaping may be an effective treatment option in decreasing pain and deformity in hallux valgus deformity who are conservatively treated. In future studies this method might be shown in larger sample groups at longer periods of treatment comparing with alternative treatment approaches like exercise or orthotics.

The effectiveness of conservative treatment of hallux valgus deformity has not been sufficiently explored yet. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the toe-spread-out exercise on the amplitude and frequency pattern in a surface electromyographic examination in patients with hallux valgus and in people without the deformity. An additional objective is the assessment of nerve conduction in an electroneurography and the assessment of range of motion in a clinical examination.

The main goal of the surgical correction of the hallux valgus is the morphological correction associated with the functional rebalancing of the first ray. The aim of this study was to show the efficacy of piezosurgery in performing distal linear osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone in hallux valgus correction, in terms of clinical and radiological outcomes at 1-year final follow up.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of splinting, exercise and electrotherapy on the hallux valgus (HV) angle, and foot-specific health-related quality of life. Sixty women (120 feet) with bilateral HV deformity were randomly assigned to one of three groups - an HV night splint (SP) group, an exercise (EX) group, and a high-voltage galvanic stimulation (EL) group. Angular degrees (hallux interphalangeal, HV, and intermetatarsal angles expressed as angles A, B and C, respectively) were determined before enrollment (t0) and three months after treatment (t2). Foot-specific quality of life was assessed using the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOFQ) at t0, after one month (t1), and at t2. All groups exhibited significant changes in the A, B, and C angles and outcome measures (p ≤0.001). Decreases in the A and C angles, and MOFQ-Pain subscale scores, were higher in the SP group than in the other two groups (p<0.05). C angle at t2, MOFQ-Walking score at t1 and t2 and MOFQ-Pain subscale score at t1 were lower in the SP group (p<0.05).

The primary purpose of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy of a single intraoperative administration of 4975 vs. Placebo in the management of acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing bunionectomy. Secondary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single intraoperative administration of 4975.

In practice ambulatory orthopedic surgery, one of the problems of most difficult solution is adequate control of postoperative analgesia. Pain is a frequent cause of consultation and unscheduled readmissions in this group of patients. The use of continuous peripheral nerve blocks are an effective tool in postoperative analgesia. In this connection, most of the studies of continuous infusions of local anesthetics by perineural catheters have been made with bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine However, it has been found that lidocaine action lasts less, has lower cost and is less toxic than longer-acting agents. The investigators aim is to compare the effectiveness of lidocaine versus bupivacaine continuous popliteal sciatic blockade ambulatory elastomeric pump.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of tapentadol immediate-release (IR [CG5503]) for use in the relief of moderate to severe acute pain, compared with placebo, in adult Taiwanese patients with acute pain following bunionectomy.