Proximal and Distal Approach GON RFT in Migraine
Migraine DisordersHeadache Migraine ChronicGreater occipital nerve pulsed radiofrequency therapy is used in the treatment of migraine. This method is applied at the level of the proximal c2 vertebra and by approaching the nerve from the distal 1/3 medial of the occipital protuberant. The investigators aimed to compare the effectiveness of these two methods.
Chronic Postconcussive Headache: A Placebo-Controlled Treatment Trial of Prazosin
Posttraumatic HeadacheCombat Disorders4 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine if prazosin is more effective than placebo in decreasing frequency, severity, disability, and other negative effects of headaches related to mild traumatic brain injury in Service Members and Veterans.
Occipital Blocks for Acute Migraine
Chronic MigraineHeadache1 moreMigraine affects 10-28% of children and adolescents and yet 20-30% of patients are ineffectively treated with current oral and nasal options. Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs), injections of local anesthetics over branches of the occipital and/or trigeminal nerves, have been associated with possible benefit for pediatric headaches in case series, and may be useful for both acute and preventive treatment of migraine for children who fail less invasive treatments. In fact, 80% of pediatric headache specialists reported using peripheral nerve blocks and carry low risk of serious side effects; however, peripheral nerve blocks have never been tested, formally, in a randomized pediatric trial. By applying a novel design that utilizes lidocaine cream as a run-in step, investigators intend to test the efficacy of the most commonly used peripheral nerve block, the greater occipital nerve (GON) block, as an acute treatment for pediatric migraine and determine whether lidocaine cream leads to successful blinding of the injection. The GON block is expected to prove effective in decreasing the pain of migraine, with lidocaine being superior to saline and lidocaine cream maintaining blinding.
Effcet of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Relaxation and Myofacial Relaxation Techniques on Tension...
Tension-Type HeadacheThe aim of this course is to investigate the effect of temporomandibular joint relaxation and myofacial relaxation techniques on quality of life , Joint range of motion, headache, depression in individuals with tension type headache.
Acupuncture in Traumatic Brain Injury
Chronic Post-traumatic HeadacheMild Traumatic Brain InjuryThe purpose of the study is to determine the effect of a low vs. high dose of acupuncture treatment in individuals with chronic post-traumatic headache (CPTH). A total of 36 people with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) suffering from CPTH will be enrolled in this study to receive acupuncture treatment for 5 weeks. Participants will be randomized into two groups: 1) Low Acupuncture group (5 treatments) and 2) High Acupuncture group (10 treatments). It is hypothesized that both treatment groups will have decreased headaches, but that 10 treatments will greater alleviate headaches when compared to 5 treatments.
Eptinezumab in Participants With Episodic Cluster Headache
Cluster HeadacheEpisodicThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of eptinezumab in participants with episodic Cluster Headache (eCH)
Paracervical Injection for Headache in the Emergency Department
Headache DisordersPrimary2 moreHeadache is one of the most common presenting complaints in the emergency department.1 By the time patients with benign headaches present for treatment in the ED, they often have exhausted non-invasive treatments, and physicians are left with few therapeutic options. The investigators therefore propose to study the use of paracervical injection as a novel approach to managing headache in the emergency department. This procedure has great potential, if efficacious, to provide a safe, rapidly effective, non-sedating treatment for headache that does not involve intravenous line placement and systemic medication administration. To date, there are no published trials that evaluate this technique in this setting. The investigators intend to compare the efficacy of paracervical injection to standard first-line therapy (intravenous prochlorperazine and diphenhydramine) for the treatment of benign headache of any etiology in the emergency department.
Psilocybin for the Treatment of Cluster Headache
Cluster HeadacheThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of an oral psilocybin pulse regimen in cluster headache. Subjects will be randomized to receive oral placebo, low dose psilocybin, or high dose psilocybin in three experimental sessions, each separated by 5 days. Subjects will maintain a headache diary prior to, during, and after the pulse regimen in order to document headache frequency and intensity before, during, and after the pulse regimen. After at least 6 months from the last experimental session, subjects may be invited for a second round, in which they will be randomized to receive either low dose or high dose psilocybin.
Ultrasound Guided Platelet Rich Plasma Injections for Post Traumatic Greater Occipital Neuralgia...
Occipital NeuralgiaHeadacheThis study is a randomized controlled trial, assessing the effect of a single platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection in post traumatic (concussive) greater occipital neuralgia. This study will compare the effects of a single PRP injection to injection with steroid and anesthetic. There will also be a third arm to the study, in which patients will receive an injection with normal saline. This study will assess the severity and frequency of headache symptoms before and after receiving the injection.
Effectiveness of Eye Mask and Noise Reduction Headset in Primary Headache
Primary Headache DisorderPrimary headache can be triggered by light or noise. Getting rest in a quiet and dark environment for the treatment of acute headache is recommended for relief of pain during an attack. It is hard to provide this kind of environment in a busy emergency department. We aimed to determine if eye masks and noise reduction head sets are effective in reducing pain scores, fastening pain relief when used together with standard care. We also aimed to see if these methods were preferred over standard care.