Active clinical trials for "Headache"

This proposal describes a randomized controlled pilot trial investigating feasibility, safety, and migraine frequency in patients with migraines who undergo an 8 week mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) program compared to a wait-list control group.

Background. Headache is one of the most common causes of consultation in primary health care and neurology in Europe. Cervical muscle tension can maintain a restriction of joint motion at the suboccipital level, facilitating the referred head pain. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of two manual therapy treatments for tension-type headache. Methods. A randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted, for a period of 4 weeks and a follow-up at one month post-treatment. Eighty-four patients with tension-type headache were assigned to 4 groups (3 treatment groups and 1 control group). Treatments included manual therapy of suboccipital soft tissue inhibition, occiput-atlas-axis global manipulation, and a combination of both techniques. Outcome measures were: impact of headache, disability caused by headache, ranges of motion of the craniocervical junction, frequency and intensity of headache, and associated headache symptoms. Results. After 8 weeks, there were significant improvements in impact of headache (p=0.01), disability (p=0.001), and craniocervical flexion (p=0.03) for the suboccipital soft tissue inhibition group; in headache impact and disability (p=0.000), pain intensity (p=0.02) and craniocervical flexion (p=0.004) and extension (p=0.04) for the occiput-atlas-axis group; and in impact (p=0.002), functional disability (p=0.000), headache frequency (p=0.002) and intensity (p=0.001), craniocervical flexion (p=0.008) and extension (p=0.003) and associated headache symptoms (p=0.01) for the combined therapy group, with effect sizes from medium to large. Conclusions. Occiput-atlas-axis and combined therapy group treatments are more effective than suboccipital soft tissue inhibition for tension-type headache. The treatment with suboccipital soft tissue inhibition, despite producing less significant results, also has positive effects on different aspects of headache.

The purpose of the clinical study is to evaluate the use of an implanted sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) neurostimulator for the treatment of migraine headache pain, migraine headache symptoms and migraine frequency in high disability migraineurs.

The present study was designed to evaluate effect of yoga intervention on patients having frequent tension type headache.

Haloperidol is known to be a safe alternative medication to control difficult pain, and has been shown effective when compared to placebo for controlling headaches. Investigators hypothesized that the combination of haloperidol and diphenhydramine would be a useful medication choice for migraine headache patients in the emergency department in comparison to a common migraine treatment regimen of metoclopramide and diphenhydramine.

The purpose of the proposed clinical study is to evaluate the use of an implanted Neurostimulator to provide Sphenopalatine Ganglion (SPG) stimulation for the management of the pain associated with cluster headaches.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a web-based (i.e., internet) behavioral program to reduce pain and improve functioning in children and adolescents with chronic pain. We hypothesize that children and adolescents in families that receive the web-based behavioral program will report reduced pain levels and improved daily functioning compared to children and their parents who receive online patient education.

The literature on the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of chronic pain is well established. Support for the efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and other mindfulness based treatments for chronic pain is building. Recently, research has demonstrated the efficacy of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in simultaneously addressing the outcome variables targeted by both CBT and mindfulness based treatment modalities. Although the efficacy of MBCT depression and for other populations has been investigated, there is no extant literature reporting on MBCT for chronic pain. The current application proposes to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of an MBCT protocoll adapted for chronic pain in a series of pilot groups with headache pain patients. We selected headache pain patients for this trial because headache pain is a common complaint in the general population, is the most frequently reported cause of pain in medical practice, and is one of the most disabling conditions for both genders combined. To examine the feasibility of the adapted protocol, the investigators will investigate a number of treatment related outcomes such as recruitment, completion, and drop out rates. Both primary and secondary outcome variables will be investigated to determine treatment efficacy. This study will provide a research base examining the feasibility and efficacy of MBCT for pain. Results from this study will lay the foundation for future randomized controlled trials comparing MBCT to attention control, and future comparative effectiveness studies of MBCT and CBT.

2/3 of patients discharged from an emergency department after treatment for an acute headache will still be bothered by headache within 24 hours of emergency department (ED) treatment. The goal of this study is to compare two medications, naproxen and sumatriptan, to determine which is better for the treatment of recurrent headache within 24 hours of emergency department discharge.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effect of nasal carbon dioxide in the treatment of mild headaches in people who have migraines.