
Workshops for Veterans With Vision and Hearing Loss
DeafnessBlindnessThis is a pilot study of workshops to help Veterans with both vision and hearing loss live a happier, fuller and less stressful life. The results will be used to guide the development of a large scale clinical trial.

Characterization of Auditory Processing Involved in the Encoding of Speech Sounds
Language ImpairmentHearing LossThe ability to encode the speech signal is determined by ascending and descending auditory processing. Difficulties in processing these speech signals are well described at the behavioral level in a specific language disorder. However, little is known about the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The assumption is that we should observe a degradation of the signal provided by the ear in the deaf subject while in case of specific language impairment it would be a phonemic disorder (possibly linked to a processing disorder auditory). The two population groups should therefore have different abnormalities of their central auditory process - which could be modified by the target remediation for each group.

The Baltimore HEARS Pilot Study
Age-related Hearing Impairment 1Personal CommunicationThe primary purpose of the study is to develop and test the preliminary efficacy of a first-in-kind community-based intervention to provide affordable, accessible and effective hearing health care to low-income, minority older adults.

Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome Type 2 With the Chelator Deferiprone and Incretin Based Therapy
Diabetes MellitusIron Metabolism Disorders4 morePatients who are genetically diagnosed with the recently reported and rare Wolfram syndrome type 2 ( WFS2) and have the degenerative and symptomatic disease including signs such as diabetes, platelet aggregation defect or visual problems will be asked to participate in this study. Knowing the pathomechanism of WFS2 with rapid cell death, after doing baseline investigations to asses the severity of their disease, the participants will be offered a chelator therapy with in addition to the antioxidant Acetylcystein, in diabetic patients an Incertin (GLP-1 ) therapy will be offered as well. The baseline investigations will be repeated after 2 months and after 5 months of therapy in order to asses the progression of the disease and to show if the chelator and anti oxidant therapy and in diabetic patients the GLP-1 therapy could stop the progression of the disease.

Intratympanic Steroids for Sudden Hearing Loss
Dexamethasone or Methylprednisolone; Sudden Hearing Loss; Intratympanic SteroidFor patients with sudden hearing loss, the initial treatment is not usually effective. We use Dexamethasone or Methylprednisolone to be an Intratympanic steroid administration as a salvage treatment. An randomized, double-blind, multi-center study is designed to find the difference between Dexamethasone or Methylprednisolone.

The Efficacy of a Minimally Invasive Direct Cochlear Access Via the HEARO Procedure
Sensorineural Hearing LossTo study the efficacy of a minimally invasive direct cochlear access via the HEARO procedure.

A Safety Study of the Auditory Brainstem Implant for Pediatric Profoundly Deaf Patients
Profound Bilateral Deafness Due toBilateral Cochlear Aplasia2 moreCurrent treatment options for bilateral profoundly deaf children, diagnosed with inner ear anatomical abnormalities, are limited and, in the case of absent cochleas, non-existent. An auditory brainstem implant (ABI) places an electrode close to the auditory nucleus in the brainstem. Children aged 2 - 5 who are not candidates for a cochlear implant, or who did not demonstrate benefit from a cochlear implant, will be implanted with an ABI and followed for 1 year for safety and a total of 3 years for preliminary efficacy. This is a feasibility study to determine the safety of the ABI.

Neuro-feedback Therapy for Treating Tinnitus
TinnitusHearing LossNeuro-feedback for treating tinnitus seem to be a promising approach to help people suffering from chronic tinnitus. The past studies on this approach suffered interindividual variability in their results. The investigators' current hypothesis is that the variability of the results is the consequences of two possible flaws: lack of appropriate patient selection and lack of support of the patient during the therapy. This study is aimed at testing these hypotheses.

Electrode Placement and Audiologic Outcomes With the Advanced Bionics HiFocus L23 Electrode
Sensorineural Hearing LossThe goal of this study is to measure patient performance after cochlear implantation with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Advanced Bionics HiFocus L23 device. The specific aims of the project are as follows: To measure implant audiologic performance as defined by speech performance in standard cochlear implant speech test batteries. To determine scalar location after insertion through either intraoperative or postoperative imaging and correlate this with audiologic outcomes. To assess the rates of preservation of residual acoustic hearing and correlate those with scalar location as determined in specific aim 2 and audiologic performance as determined in specific aim 1. To correlate speech outcomes with quality of life measures, as defined by validated questionnaires including the Tinnitus Handicap Index (THI), Speech and Spatial Qualities (SSQ) Questionnaire, and Nijmegen Questionnaire. To evaluate intraoperative ease of insertion from the surgeon's perspective and correlate this with postoperative electrode location and audiologic performance.

Local Heat-Stress as a Mechanism of Hearing Preservation
Hearing LossThis pilot study plans to determine whether or not local heat-stress as a mechanism can help to preserve hearing in adults treated with Cisplatin.