Brasilia Heart Study
ST-Elevation Myocardial InfarctionBHS is a cohort study of consecutive myocardial infarction (MI) patients admitted within the first 24 hours of symptoms and has been ongoing since May of 2006. The purpose of this study is to assess for possible markers for increased risk after MI.
SmartTouch Catheter in Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia
ArrhythmiasCardiac4 moreThe pressure exerted by the ablation catheter on the tissue has been shown to play an important role on determining the size and the potential efficacy of the ablation lesions. A direct information on the force exerted by the catheter tip obtained from the SmartTouch technology might improve the assessment of the scar areas during electroanatomical mapping in patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT) due to ischemic disease or cardiomyopathy. The objectives of the study are to compare the areas of scar (defined as a low-voltage threshold) obtained from the conventional voltage map with those obtained after the contact map information is available to the operator and to determine if the availability of the contact information allows an improvement of the electroanatomic map by correcting the points taken in no-contact areas. Twenty to 30 consecutive patients with ventricular arrhythmias due to ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing VT ablation will be included in a prospective, one-center, non-randomized study. A voltage map of the left ventricle will be obtained using the CARTO-3 navigation system and the scar areas as well as the areas of potential interest for ablation will be delineated in the standard way and saved as the control map. The force information will be recorded by the system but will not be available to the operator until the control map is saved. Following this step the contact map will be available to the operator to be compared with the control map and further mapping and point acquisition will be allowed to correct the areas previously acquired with poor or no contact. The final map after corrections have been made will be saved as the corrected map. The ablation procedure will then be performed as usual. Both maps will be compared in a deferred way to know how are classified the areas without contact when no pressure information is available, and how many non-contact points are falsely assumed to be low-voltage or dense scar points. These comparisons will give information on how much the standard electroanatomic map can be improved when the force information is added.
Cerebral Oximetry and Perioperative Outcome in Non-Cardiac Surgery
High Risk Non-cardiac SurgeryDeath5 moreCerebral desaturations occur frequently in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. The definition of what constitutes a cerebral desaturation, the incidence of the phenomenon, the association between desaturations and perioperative outcome, and the mechanistic explanations of cerebral desaturations remain unexamined. This study seeks to identify the true incidence and magnitude of cerebral desaturations in high-risk non-cardiac surgical patients and the association between desaturations and perioperative outcome. The investigators will attempt to determine the following (1) The proper definition, incidence and severity of decreased cerebral saturation (rSO2) in high-risk non-cardiac surgical patients (2) the mechanisms surrounding decreases in rSO2 by correlating it with alterations in physiologic parameters (such as blood pressure, cardiac output, hemoglobin concentration, and carbon dioxide levels) and (3) to correlate the incidence and severity of decreased rSO2 with relevant perioperative. The investigators will also analyze a panel of inflammatory biomarkers to determine if these biomarkers have the ability to predict postoperative complications. The investigators will study 200 high-risk patients undergoing high-risk non-cardiac surgery. The investigators will determine the incidence and severity of decreases in rSO2, the associated factors with the occurrence of decreased rSO2, and the relationship between decreases in rSO2 and adverse perioperative outcome with a composite of well defined perioperative complications such as death, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, acute kidney injury, delirium, postoperative infections, and the need for mechanical ventilation.
Utilisation of Telemedicine in Optimal Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Patients After Myocardial...
Coronary Artery Disease With Myocardial InfarctionAlthough clinical data demonstrate advantages of combining complete revascularization with optimal cardiac rehabilitation (CR) less than one-third of patients in European countries participate in cardiac rehabilitation programs. Therefore, in cooperation with Polish leaders in cardiovascular medicine, rehabilitation and medical software design we aim to introduce and evaluate the system of optimal cardiac telerehabilitation in addition to optimal treatment of coronary artery disease.
OPTical Coherence Tomography IMAging in Patients With Acute myocardiaL Infarction (OPTIMAL)
Acute Myocardial InfarctionThe purpose of the study is to investigate the clinical outcomes, safety and cost-effectiveness of intravascular OCT imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). About 4500 patients with acute myocardial infarction (estimated 1500 with OCT guidance and 3000 without OCT guidance during PCI)will be prospectively enrolled in 20 sites in China. The total duration of the study is expected to be 5 years, 2 years for enrolment and 3 years for follow up.
Effect and Efficacy of Onyx™, Zotarolimus-eluting Stent for Coronary Atherosclerosis
Coronary Artery DiseaseAcute Coronary Syndrome2 moreThe objectives of this study are To establish a prospective registry of the whole patients who received percutaneous coronary intervention with Resolute Onyx™ stent. To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of coronary stenting with the Resolute Onyx™ stent. To compare the long-term efficacy and safety of coronary stenting between the Resolute Onyx™ stent and other contemporary drug-eluting stents which had established their own registry.
Predictive Value of CHA2DS2-VASC Score and Contrast Volume to Creatinine Clearance Ratio in Relation...
Contrast-induced Nephropathyall patient presented with ST elevated myocardial infarction and underwent PPCI will be calculated with CHA2DS2-VASC score and contrast volume / creatinine clearance as apredictive value for Contrast induced nephropathy and the predictive value of these scores will be compared with the approved predictive value of MEHRAN score which is also will be calculated to every patient .
OCT Based Edge and In-stent Vascular Response After Cordimax Stent in patIents With NSTE-ACS
AnginaUnstable1 moreThis study evaluates the completeness of strut coverage and vessel wall response, at different time points (3-6-12 Months), following CordimaxTM stent implantation in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome
Combination With Treg Levels and CMR to Assess the Severity and Prognosis of Reperfusion Injury...
STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionReperfusion Injury1 moreThis study aims to determine whether combination with regulatory T cell (Treg) levels and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) are predictive of the severity of reperfusion injury following myocardial infarction and the prognosis in STEMI patients receiving primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).
Retrospective Study of Acute Chest Pain in Extremely Critical Condition for More Than Ten Years...
Acute Myocardial InfarctionPulmonary Embolism1 moreAcute non-traumatic chest pain is a common kind of symptom in extremely critical condition, with various pathogenesis and different level of risk . Chest pain in high risk takes 1/3 of that. It mainly includes acute coronary syndrome (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris, accounted for over 95% of chest pain in high risk), aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism etc, and is in high lethality and deformity. The investigators do the research : To study the diagnosis and management condition of acute chest pain in extremely critical condition for last ten or more years in Qilu Hospital,Shandong University. To discuss the significance of key accompanying symptoms(for example radiating pain, chest distress, sweating, nausea etc), physical signs and lab examination in early diagnosis and risk stratification of acute chest pain in extremely critical condition. To study the effect factors of thrombus burden in STEMI patients, at the same time, creat a a simple, practical and scientific method of blood clots classification.