Active clinical trials for "Heart Failure"

The objective of this study is to establish a near-real-time prospective monitoring program in Medicare, Optum and MarketScan Research data to evaluate the benefit of new cardiovascular disease (CVD) drugs for older adults with frailty. Prospective monitoring program seeks to find early effectiveness and safety signals of new drugs by updating the analysis at regular intervals as new Medicare data become available. This study specifically aims to emulate a prospective surveillance of the effectiveness and safety of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor(ARNI) vs. a comparator, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), in older adults with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) and different frailty status. This program will be enhanced by incorporating a novel claims-based frailty index, which has been shown useful in assessing how the benefits and harms of drug therapy vary by frailty.

This study is aim to study the changes of serum creatinine levels at 72 hours after admission in patients with acute heart failure who has diuretic resistance compared to those who do not have diuretic resistance from furosemide stress test

The Cardiac Contractility Modulation (CCM) system is a cardiac implantable device indicated for the treatment of patients with symptomatic heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction despite optimal medical and electrical therapy. This system consists of a generator to which two stimulation leads are connected, which are fixed on the interventricular septum and deliver non-excitatory electrical signals during the absolute ventricular refractory period, with the aim of influencing the contractility properties of the myocardium in patients with chronic heart failure. Clinical data indicate that CCM therapy is safe and effective for the treatment of patients with symptomatic heart failure with reduced left ventricular systolic function, in which a significant improvement in quality of life and exercise tolerance has been shown, together with an impact on hospitalizations for heart failure. This prospective registry includes patients undergoing CCM implantation for the above clinical indications. The inclusion criteria are age over 18; chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular systolic function (FE ≤ 45%), symptomatic (class NYHA II or greater; class III or greater or II with episodes of acute decompensation for patients with FE 36-45%); presence of appropriate and optimized medical therapy (including beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor blockers or angiotensin-receptor neprylysin inhibitors and anti-aldosterone agents); narrow QRS (<120 msec) or cardiac resynchronization therapy non-responders; written informed consent for enrollment and participation in the prospective register; life expectancy> 1 year due to the absence of non-cardiac comorbidities that reduce its prognosis; availability of venous access that can be used for the implant. The exclusion criteria are the absence of venous access available for the implant; contraindication to the interventional CCM implant procedure; life expectancy of less than one year due to non-cardiovascular comorbidities. The aim of this multicenter, prospective, observational registry is to investigate the impact of CCM on the medium and long-term on clinical and functional characteristics of the enrolled patients at the end of the follow-up, with respect to the baseline value: NYHA class, 6-minute walk test, ejection fraction and volumes of the left ventricle, quality of life expressed through a specific questionnaire (Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire, MLWHF), hospitalizations for heart failure or progression of the underlying heart disease. In addition, the survival of patients undergoing CCM device implantation will be assessed in an observational manner at 24 months and then annually. In addition, adverse events related to the device implantation procedure or to CCM therapy are collected in the registry as a safety parameter. In the case of patients undergoing heart transplantation or LVAD implantation, or in the event of interruption of therapy or explantation of a device, the information will be recorded with the motivation for discontinuing treatment. Clinical follow-up includes follow-up assessments at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and every 6 months thereafter. Each clinical follow-up visit includes objective examination, ECG, device function check, administration of an MLWHF quality of life questionnaire, a 6-minute walk test (or cardiopulmonary exercise test) and pharmacological therapy assessment and optimization. Furthermore, during the follow-up visits at 3 months, 12 months and every 12 months thereafter, a transthoracic echocardiogram and blood chemistry tests are scheduled. This multicenter observational prospective registry therefore aims to assess the long-term clinical impact of CCM in patients suffering from symptomatic heart failure with moderately or severely impaired systolic function. In particular, it will allow to evaluate the impact on functional capacity, symptoms and quality of life, hospitalizations, survival and device-related complications, with the aim of defining the role of CCM therapy in management of patient with heart failure with reduced left ventricular systolic function.

Obesity sarcopenia, characterized by the coexistence of excess fat and muscle mass reduction, may contribute to the pathophysiology of exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The project will examine the impact of selected circulating miRNAs on processes that may form the pathophysiological basis for HFpEF development and obesity sarcopenia in correlation with biochemical markers, echocardiographic assessment and non-invasive assessment of hemodynamic parameters. In addition, the impact of LDL and HDL on these diseases will be assessed. Determinations of selected adipokines and asymmetric dimethylarginine will also be carried out and their effects on the cardiovascular system will be assessed.

Patients with heart failure have a high incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF)and re-admission for heart failure. New methods have been developed to continuously monitor arrhythmia's and heart failure parameters. One such method is implantation of an implantable loop recorder. Also home-monitoring is available for continuous monitoring and information sending to the treating physicians, with improving detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) and/or other sever arrhythmia's we hope to improve patient care. Objective of the study: To investigate the clinical efficacy in detecting clinically relevant arrhythmia's (especially AF) of the Reveal XT in patients with mild to moderate heart failure and elevated risk factor for stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA)(CHADS-score >2), currently not treated with oral anticoagulation (OAC). Study design: In 50 stable sinus rhythm (no known AF)patients with New York health Association (NYHA class) 2-3, a CHADS2-score>2 and no indication for a implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker (PM) or OAC. Patients are put on home-monitoring (CareLink) and regular outward clinic visits. The number of relevant arrhythmia's detected will count for the primary endpoint. Also the number of medication changes and institution of OAC. Study population: 50 stable patients, recruited from the outward clinic. NYHA class 2-3. Reveal XT implantation. CHADS2-score 2 or more. No indication for ICD/PM or OAC. No AF known. Primary study parameters/outcome of the study: Primary endpoints AF burden and AF episodes detected Detected other relevant arrhythmia's like SVT's (not AF) or ventricular tachycardias (VT's) or bradycardias % patients on OAC after 1 year follow-up Number of clinically relevant patient activated events Number of treatment policy changes based on the Reveal XT Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study specificity of AF detection algorithm by the Reveal Predictive value of the cardiac Compass data to predict worsening heart failure episodes.

Levosimendan is a drug used in patients with heart failure and has several advantages over other heart failure drugs. A lot of research has been done with Levosimendan in Adults, and the way the body handles the drug (pharmacokinetics) and responds to the drug (pharmacodynamics) are well established. But, in children this information is lacking despite the fact that Levosimendan is increasingly used in children of all ages. The investigators aim to describe which Levosimendan dose leads to which drug levels in children of different ages.

The aim of this study is to determine whether a nurse-managed telephone-based disease-management intervention can reduce healthcare utilization and improve self-assessed health status in patients with congestive heart failure.

The objective of this study is to determine whether the presence of metabolic alteration and anabolic deficiencies in patients with chronic heart failure are able to identify a subset of patients with poor outcome.

ACE inhibitors have been studied extensively in the treatment of heart failure and have been shown to be beneficial in all its stages. Studies with the use of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) in chronic heart failure have not shown equivalent results. Many patients are on an ARB for a variety of reasons. Some of these may have had cough as a symptom of heart failure and not due to medication side effect. According to guidelines, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) are still first-line therapy in the treatment of heart failure. As ACEi have been extensively studied showing improvement in morbidity and mortality all patients should be on this treatment unless absolutely contraindicated.

The main question to be asked in this study is what is the potential for human hearts that have been deemed unacceptable for transplant, to be explanted and re-animated in a controlled, external environment to be assessed? Furthermore would the reanimated hearts be able to undergo improvement in their function in this external environment. Ultimately this may lead to an increase the number of hearts available for transplantation.