Active clinical trials for "Heart Defects, Congenital"

The aim of this study is to describe the presenting pulse oximetry reading in patients who have a known lesion which will cause them to have a low presenting oximetry reading. The study hypothesis is that there is a low presenting pulse oximetry in patients with congenital heart disease and that there will be no significant variation in the hourly variation in oximetry readings in these patients.

The primary objective of this study is to determine the clinical benefits of percutaneous intervention to improve pulmonary blood flow on oxygen saturations, symptoms, exercise tolerance and hematocrit in patients with complex cyanotic congenital heart disease who are not candidates for surgical repair.

The purpose of this study is to define the natural history of untreated cardiac tumors, study the pathology of primary cardiac tumors, review the surgical treatment and results of primary cardiac tumors and to determine the prognosis for these tumors.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of three methods for measuring right ventricular size and function including the Philips Novel RV quantification technologies (RV Heart Model volumetric analysis and Philips 2D strain) and the Upper Valley Right Ventricle Algorithm (UVRV) algorithm as compared to the gold standard of volumetric analysis via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in a broad patient population.

We propose a retrospective review of patients with DiGeorge syndrome having undergone cardiac surgery to evaluate the incidence of blood stream and/or surgical site infection. The hypothesis is that we will find an increased number of infections for this sub-group. We will compare the incidence of infection to children of similar age and diagnosis to evaluate for variances in the incidence of infection.

The objective of this postmarket, retrospective, single center study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients who have received PhotoFix® Decellularized Bovine Pericardium (PhotoFix) as a patch within a cardiac surgical repair or reconstruction procedure. PhotoFix is prepared from bovine pericardium, which is stabilized using a dye-mediated photo-oxidation process and sterilized using aseptic processing techniques.

In pediatric cardiac patients with shunt dependent pulmonary circulation, Qp/Qs ratio is a important parameter indicating the balance of pulmonaty and systemic circulation. This study will calculate Qp/Qs using variables measured using non-invasive monitors (cerebral oximeter and pulse oximeter). This value will be compared with Qp/Qs calculated using variables obtained from blood sample.

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the patterns of death following congenital heart surgery.

This is a single site, randomized, blinded, sham controlled, parallel group study to identify whether electro-acupuncture (EA) is a beneficial anesthesia adjunct in children undergoing procedures on their congenital heart defects (CHD).

I. Study design: open/ blinded randomized, controlled study. II. Study setting and location: The study will be conducted in Abul Reesh Paediatric Hospital Faculty of Medicine /Cairo University from 2016-2018. III. Study population: This controlled open/blinded labelled randomized study is designed to include 40 children of both sexes scheduled for open-heart surgery for total correction of congenital heart diseases. IV. Eligibility Criteria: Inclusion criteria; Paediatric patients of age group ranging from 6 months to 12 years . Patients with complex congenital heart disease undergoing open heart surgery for total correction of the cardiac anomaly using cardiopulmonary bypass. Exclusion criteria; Age less than 6 months or more than12 years. Significant ventricular dysfunction (Ejection fraction < 40%). Patients with pre-existing CNS disorders e.g.: seizures. Patients with abnormal liver functions. Pre-operative creatinine level >1.2 mg /dl. Patients with history of diabetes mellitus. Patients receiving NSAID for any reason. Study Protocol; The patients will be pre-medicated by atropine 0.01mg/kg, ketamine 0.03mg/kg and midazolam 0.02mg/kg IM, 30 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Standard ASA monitors, including electrocardiogram (ECG), pulse oximetry (Spo2), and non-invasive blood pressure cuff, and INVOS somatic oximeter probes will be placed on the renal area (on the back to the right or to the left from T10 to l2) will be placed on the patients before induction of anesthesia. Anesthetic technique will be standardized for all the patients in the form of inhalational induction using sevoflurane 6% in a mixture of oxygen and air (1:1) to be followed by placement of peripheral intravenous cannula. Intubation will be facilitated by pancuronium 0.01 mg/kg IV and ventilation will be controlled using pressure mode aiming to maintain PCO2 between (30-35 mmHg). Anesthesia will be maintained by mixture of 2% sevoflurane in 1:1 oxygen: air till time of CPB. A standard CPB technique will be used in all patients. Before aortic cannulation, patients will receive IV heparin 400 U.kg-1 aiming to produce ACT value > 400 sec. A membrane oxygenator (minimax plus ;Medtronics Inc.,Anaheim,CA) will be used during CPB. Priming solution in the form of isotonic saline solution supplemented with heparin added to fresh whole blood in appropriate amounts to achieve a hematocrit 20-25% during CPB will be used. Furosemide in a dose of 1mg .kg-1.min-1 will be given to all patients. Venting of left heart will be performed with a left atrial vent inserted through a small incision at the inter-atrial septum . Anesthesia during CPB will be given by Sevoflurane administrated via a vaporizer inserted into the oxygenator gas supply with a constant gas flow 3 liter.min-1. A non-pulsatile roller pump (model10.10.00;Stocket instruments ;Munich, Germany) will be used and the pump flow will be adjusted at 2.4 to 2.6 L/min /m2 during the normothermic period targeting mean arterial blood pressure between 40 and 60 mmHg. If the MAP will fall below 40 mmHg despite full perfusion pressure, a bolus dose of 0.01-0.1 ng /Kg phenylephrine will be given. If MAP increased above 60 mmHg, a continuous infusion of nitroglycerin at a dose of 1-2 µg.kg.min-1will be given. After application of aortic cross clamp and administration of cold cardioplegia solution (Saint Thomas cardioplegic solution, 20ml/Kg to be followed by doses of 10ml/Kg every 20 min.), time will be allowed to develop a stable level of perfusion pressure and moderate hypothermia (28°C-32°C). These variables will be kept constant for at least 10 minutes after initiation of full flow CPB and initiation of the study sequence. Thereafter, patients will be randomely allocated to DEX group (Group D n=20) receiving dexmedetomidine in a dose of 3 mcg/kg over 10 minutes to be followed by an infusion of 1 mcg/kg/hr to be continued until the first 6 postoperative hours.