
Computer Modeling of Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital DisordersThis proposal is aimed at developing a novel method for modeling and analyzing clinical factors impacting RV function, which can lead to a more reliable, consistent, and comprehensive pre-operative treatment planning. In particular, the proposed work centers on the creation of an accurate and clinically useful heart model with which to quantify, visualize, and interpret several clinical findings that are central to the medical decision-making process. The hypothesis is that by providing clinicians with 3D models that capture numerous relevant patient findings in an integrated, quantitative manner they can make more consistent, reliable, and accurate clinical assessments and may also be able to predict factors complicit in RV dysfunction and impending failure.

Genetic Determinants:Low HDL, High Triglycerides, Obesity
Cardiovascular DiseasesAtherosclerosis4 moreTo conduct genetic studies of the metabolic syndrome characterized by very low levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), hypertriglyceridemia, and obesity.

Cardiac and Renal Disease Study (CARDS)
Coronary DiseaseCardiovascular Diseases8 moreTo examine the epidemiology of renal disease and its relationship to cardiovascular disease.

Hormone Replacement Therapy and Prothrombotic Variants
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases3 moreTo examine in postmenopausal women the potential interactions of hormone replacement therapy with other blood clotting factors on the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack or stroke.

Community Characteristics and Physical Activity Among Adolescent Girls - Ancillary to TAAG
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesTo investigate the role of community characteristics in physical activity levels of adolescent girls.

Family Heart Study - Subclinical Atherosclerosis Network (FHS-SCAN)
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases2 moreTo determine familial and non-familial causes for susceptibility to atherosclerosis and the inflammatory response.

Peer-Based Skills Training to Enhance Teen Weight Loss
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases1 moreTo evaluate the efficacy of peer-based skills training to enhance weight control and improve psychosocial functioning in overweight adolescents.

Partnership Programs to Reduce Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases2 moreThe purpose of this study is to improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in racial and ethnic minorities. Specifically, the study seeks to systematically characterize potential ethnic differences in obesity-related CVD by drawing upon the fields of psychology, physiology, biochemistry, nursing, and clinical medicine.

Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in LOOK AHEAD - Ancillary to LOOK AHEAD
Heart DiseasesMyocardial Infarction5 moreTo determine how weight loss achieved by intensive lifestyle intervention including diet and exercise alters lipoprotein oxidation/oxidative stress and antioxidant status in overweight diabetic individuals.

Behavioral and Immunological Factors in Coronary Disease
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Disease2 moreTo explore the immune/inflammatory processes as pathways between depression/exhaustion and coronary artery disease (CAD) progression.