Active clinical trials for "Heart Diseases"

The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of targeted intramyocardial delivery of Auto-CD34+ cells for increasing exercise time and amelioration of anginal symptoms in subjects with refractory angina and chronic myocardial ischemia.

The aim of the present trial is to assess the efficacy of the standalone use of SeQuent(R) Please coated balloon compared to a bare metal stent (BMS) in patients with NSTEMI.

Although cardiopulmonary bypass (heart-lung machine) is a necessary component of heart surgery, it is not without consequences. Cardiopulmonary bypass initiates a potent inflammatory response secondary to the body's recognition of the abnormal environment of the heart-lung machine. This inflammatory response may lead to poor heart, lung and kidney function after the heart surgery. This is turn can lead to longer times on the ventilator (breathing machine), the need for higher doses of heart medications, a longer stay in the intensive care unit and even death. This is particularly true in infants less than one month of age due to their size and the immaturity of their organs. The appreciation of the post-cardiopulmonary bypass inflammatory response has resulted in a number of interventions directed at its reduction. No therapy has been recognized as the standard of care; however steroid therapy has been applied most often despite unclear evidence of a benefit. This study aims to determine if steroids improve the outcomes of babies undergoing heart surgery.

The investigators hypothesize that in a real-world population undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for de-novo stenoses in small native vessels with a diameter <3 mm, drug eluting balloons (DEB) are non inferior to third-generation drug eluting stents (DES).

Anti-inflammatory tablets (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) continue to be used commonly worldwide to relieve pain caused by arthritis. Likewise, aspirin is used by many patients in order to prevent blood clots. Despite their desired benefits, these medicines can cause internal bleeding from the digestive system. The source of this bleeding can be obvious (overt), or obscure and thought to come from the small intestine. Obscure bleeding can show as anemia due to lack of iron in the blood. Small intestine ulcers are now easily diagnosed using an endoscope the size of a big pill (video capsule endoscopy). Small bowel ulcers are not related to stomach acid and therefore do not heal using remedies usually taken to stop acid formation. A different drug, misoprostol, consists of a chemical (prostaglandin) that is usually lacking in patients using aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs. Misoprostol is licenced to heal stomach and duodenal ulcers in patients using these drugs. Our hypothesis is that misoprostol might be effective in healing small bowel ulcers as suggested by pilot studies; however, such works only included small numbers of patients, did not include control groups and both patients and investigators knew the nature of the tablets used. To test this hypothesis, we propose to compare misoprostol to a dummy tablet. The numbers of subjects to be studied have been calculated using established statistical methods

This study of 402 cases of stable angina subjects who were diagnosed as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a randomized, blank controlled, multi-center clinical study. Subjects who are taking standard treatment with stable symptoms will receive a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) (Holter) examination. They will be randomly divided into two groups. The nicorandil group will receive nicorandil 5 milligram (mg) (3 times a day = tid) on top of the standard treatment for 12 weeks, while the control group will stay on standard treatment. Nitrates and beta blockers need to be maintained on a stable dose. Other drugs that do not affect the primary endpoint may be adjusted per investigators decision.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and cholesterol lowering effects of MPSK3169A when given as subcutaneous (SC) injections over a 24-week period to patients with a high risk of cardiovascular events and LDL-c levels well above goal.

Clopidogrel can reduce risk of cardiovascular disease by inhibiting platelet aggregation. It is metabolized to an active drug by a liver enzyme. Its efficacy may be measured by blood sampling for platelet activity, analyzed by VerifyNow device. Calcium Channel blocker (CCB) is also commonly used for blood pressure and anginal control in these patients. Dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blocker (e.g. amlodipine) inhibits this enzyme. There are observational studies reporting dihydropyridine CCB reducing clopidogrel effect, but the clinical implication is unclear. This study test the hypothesis that there is no significant effect of dihydropyridines CCB on clopidogrel response compared with control. After giving consent, patients with suboptimal blood pressure or anginal control will be randomized to receive either dihydropyridine CCB or non-CCB as placebo. These patient will be follow-up in 1 month.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the additional effect of probucol or concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol on mean carotid artery intima-media thickness (mean IMT) at year 1, 2, and 3.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the clinical and technical performance of the CorPath® 200 System in the delivery and manipulation of coronary guidewires and stent/balloon systems for use in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).