Pilot Study of Ferric Carboxymaltose to Treat Iron Deficiency in Asians With Heart Failure
Heart FailureAnemia1 moreHeart failure (HF) is a major global public health issue which also affects Asia. Data from the National Registry of Disease in Singapore shows a 9.4% rise in HF admissions in public hospitals from 2008 to 2009 (4140 to 4530). Anaemia (low blood Haemoglobin level) is a common problem occurring in HF, ranging from 14% to 56% in outpatient registries and clinical trials. Anaemia exacerbates the basic symptoms of HF of dyspnea and exercise intolerance, thereby reducing quality of life (QoL). However, recent approaches aimed at improving and normalizing Haemoglobin have been unsuccessful.Novel approaches are required to address this problem. Iron deficiency (ID) is a well-understood cause of anaemia. ID without overt anaemia may be present in HF patients. A recent study by Jankowska et al published in 2010 of 546 HF patients showed a 37% prevalence of ID, regardless of Haemoglobin level. This was associated with worse outcomes including impaired exercise capacity. The presence of ID indicates a higher likelihood of deteriorating and dying early. A landmark study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (The Ferinject Assessment in Patients with Iron Deficiency and Chronic Heart Failure (FAIR-HF) study) showed that HF patients who were treated with IV iron in the form of Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) had better outcomes, including improved exercise capacity, overall function, and quality of life. There is a lack of contemporary data on ID in HF patients in Asia, including data on treatment with this novel IV iron FCM. Hypothesis We hypothesise that treating ID in HF patients in Asia using FCM will improve outcomes including exercise capacity, quality of life, overall functional status, and the need to be hospitalised for complications arising from HF.
PAC-IC-SAOS Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Ventricular Function
Heart FailureArteriosclerosis of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft or Other Coronary Reperfusion2 moreThe aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) treatment in heart failure patients following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or other coronary reperfusion.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Intravenous Dose of (aMBMC) to Subjects With Non-ischemic Heart...
Non-Ischemic Heart FailureA phase IIa study to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of intravenous dose of ischemia-tolerant Allogeneic Mesenchymal Bone Marrow Cells in subjects with non-ischemic heart failure.
Exercise Intolerance in Elderly Patients With HFpEF(Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction)...
Heart FailureDiastolic1 moreThe purpose of this study is to examine the effects of weight loss via hypocaloric diet (CR)and aerobic exercise (AT) compared to the effects of weight loss via hypocaloric diet (CR), aerobic training (AT)and resistance training (RT).
Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Six Multiple Rising Dose Regimens of BIA...
HypertensionChronic Heart FailureThe purpose of this study is to assess the tolerability of BIA 5-453 after six multiple rising dose regimens of BIA 5-453.
Effect of KNO3 Compared to KCl on Oxygen UpTake in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction...
Heart FailureThis trial seeks to assess if potassium nitrate (KNO3) therapy improves exercise capacity and oxygen uptake in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study of BiDil Extended-release Capsules and Commercial BiDil...
Heart FailureThis study will investigate cardiovascular parameters using echocardiographic and pharmacokinetics during a daily dose of BiDil and BiDil Extended Release (XR) compared to a study drug free day.
Tomography Positron Emission Assessment of the Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Coronary Endothelial...
Cardiac FailureIn patients with heart failure, the drive to the effort has demonstrated its safety and its interest. Patients with heart failure, endothelium-dependent peripheral vasodilatation is impaired by decreased activity of endothelial NO synthase. The rehabilitation training significantly improves peripheral endothelial function, and this improvement is correlated to the increase in exercise capacity. The impact on coronary endothelial function remains poorly documented, especially in non-ischemic dilated heart disease. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation on the restoration of coronary endothelial function in cardiac failure patient evaluated with Tomography Positron Emission 15O-H2O.
Oral Iron Repletion Effects On Oxygen Uptake in Heart Failure
Chronic Heart FailureThe purpose of this study is to determine if oral iron (Fe) polysaccharide is superior to oral placebo in improving functional capacity as measured by change in peak VO2 (oxygen uptake) by CPET (Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing) , of a broad population of patients with HFrEF (Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) and Fe deficiency at 16 weeks. Hypothesis: In a broad population of HFrEF patients with Fe deficiency, compared to oral placebo, therapy with oral Fe polysaccharide will be associated with improvement in functional capacity at 16 weeks as assessed by CPET.
Levosimendan Efficacy Assessment by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET)
Heart FailureThe present study was conceived to evaluate the effects of levosimendan on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and DLCO ( Diffusion capacity of Lung for carbon monoxide) in patients with severe heart failure in stable clinical conditions (NYHA - New York Heart Association - class III, with a peak VO2 (Oxygen consumption ) < 12 ml/min/kg) on top of optimized standard therapy.