Active clinical trials for "Helicobacter Infections"

The current work aim to: Estimation of prevalence, Estimation of risk factors, Estimation of endoscopic picture of H. pylori infection in children presented with chronic or recurrent dyspeptic symptoms and/or non variceal hematemesis.

This is a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving newly diagnosed Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) patients. Patients will be prescribed with standard triple therapy for 2 weeks and supplemented with either probiotic (Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17648) or placebo for 4 weeks. In this study, we are investigating the effect of Lactobacillus reuteri in H. pylori eradication; mainly in improving eradication rate, ameliorating gastrointestinal symptoms and reducing adverse effects of antibiotics. We hypothesised that in H. pylori patients receiving Lactobacillus reuteri as adjunct treatment, there will be an improvement in H. pylori eradication rate as well as reduction of gastrointestinal symptoms and treatment adverse effects.

As increasing the antibiotics resistance, the effectiveness of traditional Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) therapies has been declined coincidently. In this study, the investigators evaluated the efficacy of H. pylori eradication between a personalized therapy for H. pylori infection based on the results of antibiotics resistance by using H. pylori culture and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the traditional 2nd rescue regimens, and the investigators analyzed the prevalence of the antibiotic resistance after 1st eradication of H. pylori in the tailored therapy group.

The purpose of this study is to assess efficacy of 14-day antimicrobial susceptibility test guided quadruple therapy for the rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection, then comparing it with 14-day empirical therapy according to personal medication history.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans. The prevalence of H. pylori is about 30~50% in the Western adult population. It is estimated that about 50% of people are infected with this bacterium in Taiwan. Many studies have shown that H. pylori is an important causal factor of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma. The World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1994. Endoscopic examination is indicated to confirm the above diagnosis for patient with H. pylori infection. Eradication of H. pylori infection reduces the risk of gastric cancer and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. However, the eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy has been declining in recent years, probably related to the increasing resistant rate to clarithromycin. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the declining eradication rate, including (1) extending the treatment duration of triple therapy to 14 days; (2) the use of bismuth quadruple therapy which contains bismuth, a proton pump inhibitor, and two antibiotics (usually metronidazole and tetracycline); (3) non-bismuth quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) which contains a proton pump inhibitor and three antibiotics (usually amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin); (4) sequential therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin for five days, followed by a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole for another five days. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of Metronidazole powder in the Intraluminal therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection while an endoscopic examination is performed.

A five day quadruple concomitant therapy is as effective and safe as a 10 day sequential therapy for eradication of H. pylori infection.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is effective in the improvement of platelet counts in children and adolescents with chronic ITP.

Up to now, to our knowledge, there is few randomized, large scale study prospectively and simultaneously comparing the efficacy, adverse effects and patient adherence of these current recommended 1st-line or 2nd-line regimens for H. pylori eradication in and out of our country. The aims of this study are: to compare the efficacy of high dose dual therapy, sequential therapy and clarithromycin-based triple therapy as 1st-line regimen in H. pylori eradication; to compare the efficacy of high dose dual therapy, sequential therapy and levofloxacin-based triple therapy as rescue regimen in H. pylori eradication; to compare the patient adherence and adverse effects of these treatment regimens; to investigate factors that may influence H. pylori eradication by these treatment regimens; to investigate and analyze the prevalence and trend of antibiotic resistance.

Clarithromycin-based triple therapy containing a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) twice daily, amoxicillin 1g twice daily, and clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily for 7 days is one of the standard firs-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. However, because of unsatisfactory eradication rate (80-85%), the Maastricht III guideline recommended extending the treatment duration to increase the eradication rate. Recently, levofloxacin (500 mg qd)-based triple therapy has been shown to achieve an eradication rate of 90% for both the first- and second-line treatment for H. pylori eradication. Several studies have demonstrated that high dose (750mg) and short-course (5 days) levofloxacin is as effective and well tolerated as traditional dose (500mg) and course (10 days) for treatment of mild-to-severe community acquired pneumonia. The high dose and short-course therapy has the potential to increase patient compliance and reduce bacterial resistance to fluoroquinolones. However, whether increasing the dosage of levofloxacin from 500mg to 750 mg qd can augment the efficacy of triple therapy in eradication of H. pylori and shorten the duration of therapy remains unknown. Although levofloxacin-based regimen was presumed to be more effective, previous reports pointed the concern that resistance to fluoroquinolone and other antibiotics which susceptible to the pumping efflux of bacteriae would increase among the gut flora.

The purpose of this study is to study the safety of single doses and multiple doses of Finafloxacin hydrochloride in healthy volunteers. The level of Finafloxacin hydrochloride will be measured in the subjects blood and urine. One part of the study will assess if Finafloxacin hydrochloride eradicates Helicobacter pylori, a stomach bacteria. Another part of the study will assess the activity of the drug in urine.