Active clinical trials for "Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic"

Adult secondary HLH involves tumors, autoimmune diseases and other causes in addition to infection,Infectious factors, theoretically need different treatment methods for different etiology. But adult HLH itself disease .The situation progresses ferociously, which can cause organ damage and blood coagulation disorder and endanger life quickly, with early mortality (30days).It can be more than 50%. On the other hand, although diagnostic techniques have improved significantly, identifying the cause is still costly Time, such as 1-2 weeks for the pathological diagnosis of lymphoma, leads to more patients losing further treatment due to early death. The opportunity to heal. Therefore, it is important to explore effective induction therapy for adult HLH. In the majority ,Early (30-day) mortality was as high as 40% after cardiac induction using HLH2004 or CHOP(cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, Oncovin, and prednisone) induction. HLH, on the other hand, usually requires prompt treatment before the cause is established. Due to a specific infection HLH can benefit from anti-infective therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to explore more effective induction therapy for adult non-infective HLH.It has very important clinical significance. Adult secondary HLH has the common features of a large number of T cell proliferation and activation and a significant reduction of NK(natural killer) cells, in which the central liNK(natural killer) is a large number of T cells proliferation and secomplete remission etion of cytokines, which can be used as induction therapy.Common target is also the pathological basis for designing unified induction scheme. Cyclophosphamide is a commonly used alkylated chemotherapy drug,It's also an important immunosuppressant. Based on the treatment of regenerative disorders anemia, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation prevention.Experience with Plant versus Host disease (GVHD) has shown that the use of cyclophosphamide exceeds a total dose of 25mg/day,Two days can effectively kill CD8(cluster of differentiation 8 )+ or CD4(cluster of differentiation 4 )+T cells, and the maximum tolerated dose of this drug in humans exceeds 50mg/kg/day for two days. Aiming at the central liNK(natural killer) of adult HLH pathogenesis, The investigators designed for the first time to use a large dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg-50mg/kg/day 2days) to inhibit the activation of T cells, inhibit the production of cytokines and block the development mechanism of HLH. This study intends to conduct a randomized controlled study, with HLH2004 scheme as the control, and the observation is large efficacy and safety of dose cyclophosphamide in induction therapy of non-infective adult HLH in order to complete remission eate a new induction Treatment plan.

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of DEP (liposomal doxorubicin, etoposide and methylprednisolone) together with PD-1 antibody as an treatment for EBV associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of donor EBV-specific T lymphocytes (EBV-CTL) infusion in patients with chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) and EBV-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)

This is a standard of care treatment guideline for allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in patients with primary immune deficiencies.

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rapidly fatal disease caused by immune-dysregulation characterized by hypercytokinemia, with about 30%-40% of patients suffering death in children. Stratification strategy and individualized treatment is important to improve the survival. In our recent retrospective study, risk stratification based on IL-10 and IFN-γ levels well distinguished patients with different outcomes. In this multicenter prospective study, we will enroll the newly diagnosed pediatric HLH patients and divide them into low, intermediate and high-risk cytokine groups according to IFN-γ and IL-10 levels. The patients'clinical manifestation and laboratory findings will be further evaluated into severe and non-severe groups. For low/intermediate risk and non-severe patients, steroid or ruxolitinib will be used initially; while those with high risk or severe diseases, DXM+VP16±ruxolitinib will be administered. The treatment strategy could be adjusted after evaluation 48-72 hours later.

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of venetoclax combined with dexamethasone and etoposide as a salvage therapy for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

This study is a prospective single-arm clinical study, focusing on Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection with only and mainly B lymphocytes of EBV infection, to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Rituximab in the treatment of EBV-HLH and CAEBV.

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a rare, aggressive and life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation. ELA026 is a fully human IgG1 SIRP-directed monoclonal antibody designed to reduce the myeloid and T cells driving the inflammation. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, efficacy pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ELA026 in participants with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

This study is a multi-site Phase Ib/II, 2-arm non-randomized clinical trial to determine the efficacy and tolerability of a response-adapted regimen combining ruxolitinib, dexamethasone, and etoposide as Frontline therapy for patients with newly diagnosed hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or as Salvage therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory HLH. Primary Objective To determine the efficacy and tolerability of a response-adapted ruxolitinib-containing regimen for patients with newly diagnosed HLH. Secondary Objectives To describe the efficacy and tolerability of a response-adapted ruxolitinib-containing regimen for patients with relapsed/refractory HLH. To describe the overall response and outcome for patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory HLH who are treated with this response-adapted ruxolitinib-containing regimen. Exploratory Objectives To estimate the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of ruxolitinib, assess covariates of ruxolitinib pharmacokinetics, and test whether the drug's effectiveness is correlated with systemic drug exposure. To query specific immunologic biomarkers and determine whether the levels of these biomarkers correlate with disease response and outcome.

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of emapalumab in children and adults with macrophage activation syndrome (sHLH/MAS) in Still's disease (including systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult onset Still's disease) or with sHLH/MAS in systemic lupus erythematous, resenting an inadequate response to high dose glucocorticoid treatment.