Active clinical trials for "Hemorrhage"

Total abdominal hysterectomy is known to be associated with operative blood loss, which can lead to patients' morbidity. Misoprostol, a prostaglandin, has been shown to be effective in reducing operative blood loss during myomectomy. It is the first study to investigate if preoperative misoprostol is effective in reducing operative blood loss during total abdominal hysterectomy.

The purpose of this proof-of-concept study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of elagolix versus placebo to reduce uterine bleeding associated with uterine fibroids, and to reduce fibroid volume and uterine volume in premenopausal women 20 to 49 years of age with heavy uterine bleeding.

Misoprostol is a medication used extensively in obstetrics and gynecology for its ability to aid in softening the cervix as well as decreasing blood loss after abortion or vaginal delivery. Opinions vary as to its usefulness in aiding in cervical dilation, and in decreasing blood loss. The investigators propose to conduct a randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate whether misoprostol given buccally 2 hours prior to second trimester surgical abortion decreases blood loss from the procedure. The investigators will also assess whether misoprostol improves cervical dilation, changes the length of the procedure, changes the need for additional mechanical dilation, changes the subjective ease of the procedure, and changes a woman's pain.

The main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the experimental drug to reduce plasma ammonia concentration at a dose that is safe and well tolerated. Ammonia usually rises significantly in the hours after gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. This increase in the concentration of ammonia facilitates the development of hepatic encephalopathy. The study will be divided in two parts: Part A: Open-label, dose-escalating, single cohort study. The goal of this phase is to confirm the tolerance and safety of the dose of OP that is being proposed for the study according to the results of phase I and phase II studies in healthy subjects and stable outpatients with cirrhosis. Part B: Multi-center (2 University Hospitals), double-blind, randomized, parallel-group trial. Assignment of treatment will be done according to a list (one at each study site) of random numbers in blocks that will be concealed until the end of the study. The control group will be assigned to placebo on a 1:1 ratio. The placebo and treatment will be masked.

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is the most common cause of transfusion-related morbidity and mortality in the United States. It is very common and often unrecognized in the critically ill with the greatest incidence occurring in bleeding patients with liver disease. Plasma is the most blood component associated with this deadly complication and therefore patients with liver disease who frequently receive transfused plasma are at increased risk. The optimal plasma transfusion strategy for bleeding patients with liver disease is unknown and the investigators will evaluate this clinical question in a small pilot randomized controlled trial. The invstigators hypothesize that targetting a more restrictive INR Target (2.5) vs. an INR Target (1.8) will result in less hypoxemia, a TRALI surrogate without increasing bleeding complications.

The purpose of this phase II study is to further assess the safety of tiopronin in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage(aSAH) patients in order to obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of tiopronin versus placebo in reducing serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 3AP levels in this patient population. Funding Source - FDA Office of Orphan Products Development

Brain injury patients who meet defined criteria will be assigned to intensive insulin treatment (target blood glucose levels of 10-110 mg/dl) or conventional IV insulin treatment (target glucose of 150-170 mg/dl). Follow up will occur at 3, 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome measure will be neurological outcome at 12 months according to Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS). A general view of outcome will also be presented as favorable (good recovery+ moderate disability), unfavorable (severely disabled+ vegetative state), and dead. Secondary outcome measures will be blood glucose levels and death.The investigators will also record systemic complications like pulmonary emboli, pulmonary edema, myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, and pneumonia.

The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of fibrin sealant on reducing blood loss, pain and swelling when operated for bilateral total knee arthroplasty. Likewise the effect on Range Of Movement (ROM) and strength is examined.

When a child undergoes heart surgery, a heart lung machine is used to keep blood flowing while the child's own heart is stopped. After surgery, a significant amount of the child's own blood is left in this machine. In the case of small children, the relative amount of blood potentially lost to the child in this way is very large. In older children, and those who have undergone less complicated surgery, this blood can all returned to the child. Giving the child back his or her own blood makes is less likely that the child will need a transfusion of donated blood. However, in younger children, or in children who have undergone more complicated surgery, most or all of this blood is thrown away. This is because of worry that returning this blood may cause bleeding, and excessive bleeding is one of the most feared complications of heart surgery. This project will explore a method whereby the red blood cells left in the heart lung machine can be returned to children without increasing the risk of bleeding. It will also carefully examine the exact causes of higher bleeding risk in children getting their own blood back so that in the future, all children can have their own blood returned at the end of surgery.

The highest risk for perinatal brain injury occurs among extremely premature infants who weigh less than 1250 grams at birth. Such perinatal brain injury is currently irreversible, associated with neurodevelopmental disability, and without adequate treatment modalities. Research in recent years suggest in both animal and human studies that erythropoietin (Epo) may have significant neuroprotective effects. Given the historical safe medical profile of Epo when used for anemia of prematurity but the likely need for a greater dosage regimen for activation of neuroprotective pathways against neonatal brain injury, we therefore propose this phase II study of high-dose Epo in very low birth weight infants for the prevention and/or attenuation of prematurity-related cerebral hemorrhagic-ischemic injury.