Searching a Dysfunction of Corticotropic & Thyrotropin Axis During the Acute Phase of a Subarachnoid...
Subarachnoid HemorrhageSearching a dysfunction of corticotropic and thyrotropin axis during the acute phase ( ≤48h ) of a subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to spontaneous rupture of cerebral aneurysm. Impact on the incidence of complications and recovery are evaluated at 1 month. Blood sample are made within 48 hours of the onset of bleeding with assay of total plasma cortisol, plasma ACTH at 8 am and thyroid hormones (T3, free T4 , and TSH). Dynamic test ACTH stimulation (test Synacthene) with renewal of serum cortisol to H + 1 (60min). Evaluation in the first 30 days of the incidence of rebleeding, hydrocephalus, of vasospasm, infection and epilepsy. GOS to 1 month.
Safety of Intravenous Milrinone for the Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage-induced Vasospasm
Cerebral VasospasmSubarachnoid HemorrhageThe aim of this study is to evaluate the tolerance of intravenous milrinone combined to the current standard treatment for cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Assessment of IV milrinone safety in this setting is mandatory before the conduction of a large study assessing its effectiveness.
Baseline Concentration of Direct Oral Anticoagulant and Incidence of Adverse Event Measure And See...
Atrial FibrillationAnticoagulant-induced BleedingThe MAS Study is an observational, multicentre, prospective cohort study in Non valvular Atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with one of the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) available in Italy for NVAF patients. The general aim is to deepen the knowledge of DOAC treatment in NVAF patients, by measuring the plasma concentration of anticoagulant drugs and their correlation with any adverse events that may occur during treatment.
Same-session MR-only Simulation and Treatment With MRI-guided Adaptive Palliative RadioTherapy
MalignancyMetastasis5 moreThis proposed study is unique in that patients will not undergo computed tomography (CT) simulation at any point during their treatment course and will instead have same-session magnetic resonance (MR)-only simulation and treatment planning, on-table, using the adaptive radiotherapy (ART) workflow. In this manner, patients requiring urgent treatment could initiate treatment as early as the day of initial radiation oncology consultation.
Database Evaluating Outcomes of Using Carbetocin as the Primary Uterotonic Following Cesarean Delivery...
CarbetocinCesarean Section Complications2 moreCarbetocin (Duratocin®) is a long-acting form of oxytocin, with a half-life almost 10 times longer. Studies have demonstrated that carbetocin diminishes the need for secondary uterotonic agents compared to oxytocin for cesarean delivery (CD). Despite certain Canadian guidelines recommending its use for elective CD, several Canadian centers and other countries have not adopted carbetocin. The purpose of this study is to prospectively gather electronic data on all CDs over a one year period, elective and emergent, in a single institution, and to evaluate the efficacy and other clinical outcomes when carbetocin is used as a first line uterotonic for all CDs. A database using Microsoft Dynamics CRM is available on smart phones and tablets. Data regarding additional uterotonic use and impact of carbetocin use during CD on intra and postoperative outcomes are gathered and analyzed. The primary outcome is the use of additional uterotonics in this population compared to that described in the literature for oxytocin as the primary uterotonic.
Intraumbilical Oxytocin Versus Placental Cord Drainage in the Management of 3rd Stage of Labor
Postpartum Haemorrhage With Retained PlacentaThe aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of intraumbilical oxytocin and placental cord drainage in the management of third stage of labor. Does the use of intraumbilical vein oxytocin injection or the use of Placental cord drainage can cause a reduction of blood loss, Hb level drop, the length of the third stage of labor and the incidence of manual removal of the retained placenta during the third stage of labor in pregnant women after delivery of the infant?
Investigating the Association of Shock Index and Hemoglobin Variation With Postpartum Hemorrhage...
Postpartum HemorrhagePostpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity, and is most commonly caused by poor uterine tone after delivery of the baby and placenta. Currently, a lack of early identification of PPH also results in delayed treatment, with an increase in morbidity. The investigators propose that 2 non-invasive methods may provide monitoring for early and accurate detection of PPH. These methods include shock index (SI) and continuous hemoglobin (Hb) monitoring. SI is defined as heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure, and can be used as a marker to predict the severity of hypovolemic shock. Continuous Hb monitoring can now be done using a non-invasive probe that is placed on the patient's finger. It provides real-time Hb values, rather than having to draw blood and wait for a lab test. The investigators hypothesize that SI will have a stronger association with postpartum blood loss than Hb variation.
Analgesics in the Pre-hospital Setting: Implications on Hemorrhage Tolerance - Morphine
HealthyWe are examining how morphine (a commonly used pain medication) will alter responses to simulated blood loss in humans. To simulate blood loss in our research laboratory, participants will complete a test with their lower body in a custom-designed vacuum chamber for a brief period of time.
Analgesics in the Pre-hospital Setting: Implications on Hemorrhage Tolerance - Fentanyl
HealthyThe purpose of this project is to test how fentanyl, an analgesic currently employed in the pre-hospital setting by the US Army, alters the capacity to tolerate a hemorrhagic insult in humans.
Bleeding Ulcer and Erosions Study "BLUE Study"
Bacterial Infection Due to Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)Peptic Ulcer1 moreA prospective study of bleeding peptic ulcers and/or erosions in the upper gastrointestinal tract - risk-medication, presence of Helicobacter pylori, treatment and outcome.