Active clinical trials for "Liver Cirrhosis"

Metformin treatment during 36 months could be associated with decreased risk of HCC occurrence and liver related death in patients with compensated HCV cirrhosis and insulinoresistance. This study is an ancillary of the observational study from the CIRVIR cohort in which more than 1200 patients with compensated HCV cirrhosis are currently included. participating centers : 26

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir and dasabuvir in adults with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cirrhosis.

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Ursofalk 500 mg tablets versus Ursofalk 500 mg capsules in the treatment of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC).

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is cholestatic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of small bile ducts within the liver that can lead to end stage liver disease and all its complications. Although ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is associated with increased survival in many patients with PBC, there is absence of an adequate response to UDCA in a significant proportion of PBC patients. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is a cytokine that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PBC. Other fibrosis biomarkers such as tissue metallo proteinase 1 (TIMP-1) are associated with progression of liver fibrosis in PBC. Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a methylxanthine derivative that inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and also has shown anti-fibrotic effects in serum of patients with PBC. Furthermore, PTX has well known clinical and safety profiles. The main hypothesis of this study is that therapy with pentoxifylline (PTX) will result in improvement of liver disease in PBC patients who are incomplete responders to UDCA. The focus of this proposal is on the effectiveness of PTX in improving laboratory parameters of liver disease and levels of cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of the disease in patients with PBC.

HIV infection exerts a negative impact on the course of HCV infection. Co-infected individuals progress more rapidly to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and ESLD compared to those infected with HCV alone. Some of the this accelerated fibrosis may be related to longterm chronic toxicity from protease inhibitor based ART. Hypothesis: Switching from ritonavir boosted-PI based ART regimen to a Raltegravir-based regimen will reduce the rate of hepatic fibrosis progression in HIV-HCV co-infected patients as measured by transient elastography (Fibroscan®) and the AST-to-platelet ratio index (APRI).

The investigators aim to investigate the safety and efficacy of peripheral blood monocyte for the treatment of patients with advanced liver cirrhosis.

This study compare the efficiency of partial splenic embolization +endoscopical therapy with endoscopical therapy alone in gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage accompanied with splenomegaly or hypersplenism of hepatocirrhosis and portal hypertension treatment.

There are now several licensed drug treatments for patients with HCV infection. These medications have been shown to be very effective in getting rid of the virus in patients with HCV infection including those with early stages of cirrhosis without complications known as compensated cirrhosis, with a greater than 90% cure rate. At present, there are very little data to show that treating patients with HCV infection and decompensated cirrhosis will give the same effects. However, patients with decompensated cirrhosis as a result of hepatitis B infection who received treatment to control their virus show improvement of their overall liver condition, and the liver complications of many of these patients disappeared. Also, patients with cirrhosis due to excess alcohol and who stopped drinking also showed improvement in liver function and their complications of cirrhosis coming under control. Therefore, treatment of patients with HCV infection and decompensated cirrhosis is expected to show the same positive effects, because the underlying cause of cirrhosis is coming under control. Harvoni is a combination of two direct-acting antivirals (ledipasvir and sofosbuvir) that prevents the hepatitis C virus from copying and multiplying themselves, allowing the body to clear the virus from their systems and be cured of HCV infection. This study is being conducted to find out if treatment with Harvoni will lead to clearance of HCV infection in patients with decompensated cirrhosis giving rise to improvement in liver function, together with improvement of quality of life and survival.

Background and Aims: Liver transplantation is the only curative treatment modality for decompensated cirrhosis and is limited by donor organ availability and financial resources; thus many patients die while awaiting liver transplant. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF) therapy can mobilize bone marrow stem cells for tissue regeneration, and has been shown to benefit patients with liver disease. The investigators evaluated the efficacy of GCSF therapy in decompensated cirrhosis in an open labelled randomized control trial. Patients and Methods: Consecutive patients with decompensated cirrhosis of mixed etiologies were randomized to receive either a 5-day course of GCSF (5 μg/kg/d) plus standard medical therapy for 6 months (Group-A); or standard medical therapy alone for 6 months (Group-B). At the end of 6 months their survival were compared.

Low-dose continuous infusion of terlipressin will be administered to six cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites.