Active clinical trials for "Hepatitis A"

The presence of persistent inadequate or suboptimal virologic response is a strong risk factor for viral resistance and breakthrough and also for disease progression of chronic hepatitis B, and thus, a change in therapy is required. The combination of entecavir (ETV) and adefovir (ADV) is a promising treatment for patients with lamivudine (LAM)-resistance who show suboptimal response to the combination of LAM and ADV. In this randomized, open labeled trial,the investigators will compare the efficacy of continuation of ADV plus LAM versus switch to ADV plus ETV in adults with LAM-resistant chronic hepatitis B who shows suboptimal response to the combination treatment of ADV and LAM.

Treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) consists of combined peginterferon/ribavirin for 48 weeks. Approximately 50% of patients experience sustained virological response which equals cure. All other patients either do not respond or experience recurrence of HCV virus and chronic hepatitis. Important predictors of successful treatment are sustained dosing of both peginterferon and ribavirin. With regard to the latter, clinical evidence indicates that higher ribavirin doses may in fact even improve treatment outcome. However, high ribavirin doses cause hemolytic anemia which require dose reductions. Recent clinical experience show that erythropoetic growth factors, including erythropoetin, can counteract hemolytic anemia caused by antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C patients. Therefore, the current trial aims to test whether higher ribavirin doses adapted to a target plasma concentrations instead of a weight-based dosing result in better healing rates, and whether ribavirin-associated hemolytic anemia can be compensated by concommitant erythropoetin treatment. Using a randomized, controlled, open-label design, the investigators hypothesize that patients with high ribavirin doses adapted to plasma levels experience better viral clearance than patients treated with standard weight-based ribavirin doses. In addition, the investigators hypothesize that erythropoetin treatment will counteract hemolytic anemia induced by ribavirin thereby allowing maintenance of target plasma concentrations without ribavirin dose reductions.

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection affects approximately 1 in 100 Canadians. Untreated, CHC has significant long-term consequences including cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver failure. CHC is intrinsically linked to both obesity and insulin resistance (IR) or "pre-diabetes", their co-existence worsens overall health outcomes. We have demonstrated that obesity (BMI ≥30kg/m2) is over twice as common amongst patients with CHC (28.8%) compared with the general Canadian population. Obesity superimposed on CHC reduces the success of antiviral treatment and promotes liver scarring (hepatic fibrosis), fatty liver (steatosis) and increases the risk of liver cancer. Both CHC and obesity contribute to IR putting these patients at risk of type 2 diabetes. IR, like obesity in CHC, reduces antiviral success rates. We have shown that diabetics are at higher risk of developing liver cancer compared with non-diabetics. It is therefore timely to address lifestyle modification to delay the onset of diabetes. We will examine the impact of a multidisciplinary lifestyle program on the insulin resistance in 52 obese "pre-diabetic" patients with current or past CHC. The 24 week program comprises an individualized nutritional and exercise plan supported by behavior modification counseling. Through gaining a better understanding of links between obesity, insulin resistance and hepatitis C infection we hope to delay the onset of diabetes and reduce the likelihood of all their untoward effects on the liver.

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of MP-424 with Peginterferon Alfa-2b and RBV in patients with (Genotype 1) hepatitis C, who did not respond to previous treatment.

The purpose of this study is to determine the antiviral effect following three days of dosing with BMS-824393 in chronically genotype subtype 1a and 1b Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected subjects.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate if continuous subcutaneous delivery of interferon alfa-2b using an external drug pump in combination with the use of oral ribavirin provides a safe and effective treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis C infection as compared to patients who receive standard treatment.

Interferon-based monotherapy has been considered effective to treat acute hepatitis C in ordinary patients. However, the efficacy of this treatment has not been evaluated in prospective interventional studies for dialysis patients. The aim of the study is the evaluate the efficacy of peginterferon alfa-2a monotherapy for 24 weeks in this special clinical setting, and concomitantly evaluate retrospectively the dialysis patients with acute hepatitis C who did not receive intervention as the reference.

The purpose of this study is to determine if administering Mogroside Sweetener "PureLo" (the study substance) for 14 days will lower the hepatitis C viral load and liver function alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels.

This is a single-arm, multicenter study of boceprevir (BOC) in combination with peginterferon plus ribavirin (PEG/RBV) in adult chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1 participants who completed their per-protocol defined treatment and did not achieve sustained viral response (SVR) while in the PEG/RBV control arm(s) of an Schering-Plough Research Institute (SPRI) study of BOC combination therapy. Participants who are able to enroll in this study within 2 weeks after the last dose of PEG/RBV in previous protocol are to receive BOC+ PEG/RBV for up to 44 weeks followed by 24 weeks post-treatment follow-up. Participants who are not able to enroll in this study within 2 weeks after the last dose of PEG/RBV in previous protocol are to receive PEG/RBV for 4 weeks followed by BOC+ PEG/RBV for up to 44 weeks, with 24 weeks post-treatment follow-up.

The purpose of this study is to assess antiviral activity when administered alone for 3 days or in combination with peginterferon and ribavirin for 12 weeks. This study will also evaluate the safety and tolerability of treatment with VCH-222 when given alone or in combination with peginterferon and ribavirin. The study will also evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of VCH-222 in HCV infected subjects.