Active clinical trials for "Hepatitis C"

The objective of the study is to evaluate, in each group, the number of participants who achieve rapid virological response (RVR) after 4 weeks treatment with PegIntron and Rebetol. The study will also assess whether RVR is a reliable predictor of sustained virologic response (defined as undetectable viral load at 24 weeks post-treatment).

This observational study will assess predictors of early on-treatment and sustained virological response in treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C initiated on treatment with Pegasys (peginterferon alfa-2a) or peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin. Data will be collected during the treatment period (24 or 48 weeks) and 12 and 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Target sample size is <2000.

Main objective: To study and validate a questionnaire measuring treatment adherence in patients with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Design of the study: Multicentric, prospective, epidemiological study in the field of usual clinical practice.

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of participant care and support on treatment adherence. PegIntron pen and Rebetol will be administered to participants with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in accordance with approved labeling. Sites will be categorized as providing high vs low level of participant management based on information about the level of participant support and management captured on the site questionnaire. Data on each participant will be collected by a physician on an electronic participant case report form (CRF) and by the participant via a questionnaire. Treatment completion rates will be analyzed based on the high vs low level of participant management. The hypothesis is that Physicians investing more time and effort into participant management achieve higher treatment completion rates among their hepatitis C patients than physicians offering less participant management measures.

The specific aims of this study are to determine the treatment prescription rates for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a cohort of HCV mono-infected, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-HCV co-infected patients and to identify the reasons for non-treatment of HCV in these two groups.

To generate a library of genes that reflect the entirety of antibody responses to hepatitis C virus (HCV) made during the 20-year course of HCV infection in a single patient (WH) whose viral quasispecies has been extensively characterized. In addition to characterizing the sequential events in antibody formation and their relationship to the changing pattern of viral quasispecies, we hope to identify neutralizing antibodies and the epitopes to which they are directed. Ultimately we seek to gain insight into the host mechanisms that suppress viral replication and to translate this to therapeutic and preventive modalities.

The Major goals of this project was to assess the natural history of disease in chronic hepatitis C patients with normal ALT and to determine the virologic and host factors associated with disease severity.

The hypothesis of this study is that pegylated interferon would cause cognitive deficits and mood changes in hepatitis C (HCV) positive subjects.

Globally, approximately 170 million people are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV); 350,000 deaths each year are caused by HCV infection (Perz,et al, 2006).The Egyptian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS), across sectional survey including hepatitis C virus (HCV)biomarkers, was conducted in 2008 on a large nationally representative sample (El-Zanaty F, et al 2009). It estimated HCV prevalence among the 15-59 years age group to be 14.7% (El-Zanaty F, et al 2009).Accordingly, Egypt has the highest HCV prevalence in the world (Lavanchy D, 2011), ( Shepard CW,et al 2005)..Interferon (INF)-free regimens of combined directly acting antivirals (DAAs) have shown improved efficacy and tolerability compared with interferon (IFN)-containing regimens, and they have become the standard of care for treatment of HCV genotype-1 (HCV-1)(Afdhal, et al, 2014).Insulin resistance is a state in which a given concentration of insulin produces a less-than-expected biological effect. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in hepatitis C in cirrhotic patients is 27.3% which is higher than among non-cirrhotic hepatitis C patients (17.5%)(Romero-Gómez, 2006). HCV promotes insulin resistance and insulin resistance induces interferon resistance, steatosis and fibrosis progression in a genotype-dependent manner.In HCV-1, insulin resistance decreases sustained response rate, and increase the risk for the development of steatosis and fibrosis progression, However, the impact of insulin resistance in other genotypes seems not achieve enough importance to impair sustained response, probably due to the high sensitivity to peginterferon. The treatment of insulin resistance, decreasing hyperinsulinemia, could improve sustained response rate in patients with chronic HCV-1 infection when treated with peginterferon plus ribavirin(Romero-Gómez,2006). Objectives: we aim to determine the prevalence of insulin resistance among the patients with chronic hepatitis C virus( HCV) infection and to explore the association between insulin resistance and therapeutic response by comparing the insulin resistance among responders and non-responders to oral treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection Patients and methods: The study is intended to include patients of chronic hepatitis C virus infection receiving oral treatment for one year period. All patients will have clinical evaluation, ultrasonographic examination, and laboratory investigations which include complete blood count, liver function tests, estimation of fasting serum glucose, fasting serum insulin, and determination of insulin resistance index.The patients will be selected according the selection criteria determined by the National Committee for Control of Viral Hepatitis (NCCVH).

In last few years, most researches about hepatic complication after chemotherapy focused on hepatitis B virus (HBV). With adequate prophylaxis and monitor, HBV-related hepatitis flares can be prevented. In contrast, cancer patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are traditionally considered as relative safe to receive chemotherapy. However, two large retrospective studies recently showed that severe hepatitis could develop in 14-27% lymphoma patients with chronic HCV infection, including 3-4% hepatic failure. The risk factors to predict severe hepatitis are pre-treatment elevated ALT level and liver cirrhosis. Due to the lack of prospective studies, the dynamic changes of serum HCV RNA levels and the association of hepatitis are still unclear. Some epidemiologic studies demonstrated an association between HCV infection and B-cell lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma and several reports showed higher prevalence of HCV infection among DLBCL patients than the controls. HCV infected DLBCL patients are reported to have distinct clinical characteristics, such as older, more with elevated LDH levels, and more with extra-nodal involvement. Regarding the impact of HCV infection on prognosis, the results are conflicting. Taiwan is an endemic area of HCV but there are limited reports addressing the clinical characteristics and prognosis in this unique population. Therefore, the investigators initiate a prospective, multi-center observational study to clarify the dynamic association between serum HCV RNA levels and hepatitis in HCV-infected lymphoma patients treated with chemotherapy.