Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Hepatocellular"

Unexpected results were published in 2016 showed increased aggressiveness and rates of HCC recurrence after curative treatment of HCC in HCV patients treated by DAAs achieving SVR. On the other hand, the retrospective analysis of ANRS study, did not observe an increased risk of HCC recurrence after DAAs treatment in patients who underwent curative HCC treatment. Assess the recurrence rate of HCC in HCV infected patients with prior history of treated HCC who achieved rCR with and without administration of DAAs and assess the effect of its timing.

A multicentre, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active controlled study.

The enriched HBV-related advanced HCC patient population (composite biomarker score ≥ 2) and overall survival (OS) were compared between the two groups.

It is an open,randomized,controlled study, and the purpose of this study is to observe and evaluate the efficacy and safety of Apatinib combined with Capecitabine in the treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

The study aimed to investigate the preemptive analgesia efficacy of of preemptive pregabalin for the postoperative pain management after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of liver cancer.

To evaluate a novel technique-ultrasound guided percutaneous abaltion of tumor feeding artery before RFA for liver malignancy.

Use PT-112 alone for Phase I dose escalation stage: advanced solid tumors, Phase I dose confirmation stage: advanced solid tumors. Phase II hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To evaluate the safety and tolerability of PT-112 injection from 250mg/m2 dose level with 3+3 dose escalation design, find Maximum tolerated dose (MTD), Recommended Phase II Dose(RP2D) and evaluate the Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of PT-112 through Phase I dose escalation stage. Phase I dose confirmation stage: evaluate the safety and tolerability of PT-112 with RP2D, evaluate the anti-tumor effect of PT-112 at RP2D. Phase II stage: evaluate the anti-tumor effect of PT-112 at RP2D in advanced HCC

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Patients in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background. The main risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is cirrhosis of any etiology, with an annual risk between 1 and 6%, being currently the leading cause of death in patients with cirrhosis and the third cause of death for cancer in the world. In our country there is little information about the incidence of HCC in this population. It has been shown that there is a change in the gut microbiome (set of genetic material of microorganisms that make up the intestinal bacterial flora) as the severity of the cirrhosis progresses. This change in the microbiome has been associated with clinical decompensation events of cirrhosis. However, there are no previous studies in the world that demonstrate an impact of the change of the microbiome in cirrhosis as a precursor to the development of HCC. Our team has compared the profile of the microbiome in patients with cirrhosis with and without HCC. We observed that patients with HCC present changes in the phylum Firmicutes, genus Fusobacterium and change in the bacteroides / prevotella ratio. This pattern was associated with a pro-inflammatory profile. In murine models, it has been postulated that modulation of the gut microbiome through the use of probiotics could have a clinical role in the prevention of HCC development. This research project aims to answer the following question: in patients with cirrhosis, does the nutritional supplement with probiotics prevent HCC development? Objective: To compare the incidence of HCC through intervention with probiotics in cirrhosis. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of probiotics in patients with Child Pugh A-B cirrhosis at 3-year follow-up. Likewise, the type of microbiome found as a predictor of the risk of HCC development will be evaluated. It will include 280 patients, 140 in each branch. Basal blood and stool samples will be obtained and every 6 months. The typing and quantification of the microbiome in samples of fecal matter will be carried out by amplifying a specific region (V3-V4) of the bacterial 16s rRNA gene. Likewise, the presence of endotoxins (LPS) and cytokines (IL6, TNF alpha) in plasma will be determined to analyze the immune environment and the expression of the TLR4 receptor in mononuclear cells.

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Apatinib Mesylate combined with PD-1 antibody SHR-1210 in HCC patients with high risk of disease recurrence contained microsatellite lesions, microvascular invasion(MVI) or secondary and above portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) after radical resection. Patients will be randomized 1:1 either to the experimental arm to receive Apatinib Mesylate and PD-1 antibody SHR-1210 or to the standard therapy arm of hepatic arterial infusion(HAI) .