Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Hepatocellular"

Malignant cells frequently produce many tumor growth factors to autocidal or endocrinal proliferate growth, metastasis,or angiogenesis about tumor cells. By studying tumor growth factors in hepatocellular carcinoma, one may know the tumor behavior, its relationship with clinical manifestation or invasion, and could be used as diagnostic or prognostic tools.This study aims to study the relationship between tumor growth factors in HCC ant its clinical relevance.

The aim of this study is to prove usefulness of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE-US) using Sonazoid (TM) in the early detection of HCC as compared with conventional B-mode ultrasound (B-mode US) for hepatitis virus related cirrhosis, who are defined as super high-risk patients for hepatocarcinogenesis,Furthermore, to analyze whether early detection of HCC by CE-US has a survival benefit than that by B-mode US.

The main aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors that helped to predict the pain after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).This was a prospective observational study enrolled all hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing TACE in our hospital. Pain score at rest was assessed after TACE by the patients themselves using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Independent variables such as age, gender, tumor location, tumor size and number, drug delivery method and presence of portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) were recorded and analyzed.

Tumor recurrence, which occurs in 70% of patients with HCC within 5 years after hepatic resection, is a major cause of post-resection-death. This recurrence can be true recurrence (intrahepatic metastases), which occurs sooner than 2 years later, or it can be due to the development of de-novo tumors at least 2 years later. Despite this high rate of tumor recurrence, no anti-recurrence adjuvant therapies are currently recommended. Imaging phenomics is the systematic, large scale extraction of imaging features for the characterization and classification of disease phenotypes. Combining imaging and tissue phenomics could be a solution to predict HCC recurrence. With the emergence of molecular therapies and immunotherapies, identifying patients with HCC at high risk of post-resection recurrence would help determine additional therapeutic and management strategies in clinical practice.

This single center, open-label, uncontrolled, non-randomized observational study in patients with advanced HCC. The patients qualify either to a local treatment with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or to a systemic treatment with the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib. The aim of this feasibility study is to get a comprehensive image and molecular fingerprint of individual tumors, with the intention to govern therapy decisions. Furthermore, to improve the care of patients that get progressive disease under treatment, the investigators have to improve the investigators understanding of the development of therapy resistance, which will improve patient care at the time point of progressive disease. Therefore, the data of 20 patients in each group will be used to identify molecular and / or image patterns, that can be used to predict treatment responses and thus govern an optimized individual cancer treatment for patients with advanced HCC.

The investigators will verify the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the main anesthetic agents used for the general anesthesia.

This study aimed to investigate the clinical utility of Annexin A2 serum level as a novel diagnostic marker of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to correlate its level with alpha fetoprotein the current marker ofhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Prospective exploratory study specifically investigating the diagnostic and predictive role of 11C-Choline PET/CT and DWI MRI for response assessment in patients affected by HCC and candidate to TARE. A minimum number of 20 patients will be considered for the analysis.

A large proportion of Asian patients with HCC present with locally advanced or metastatic disease,at which point they are ineligible for curative treatments.Oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin intravenous infusion was proved effective in prolonging progression-free survival(PFS) than doxorubicin as palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced HCC from Asia. Besides, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC）is a widely used method for primary or metastasis liver tumor with high local tumor response. To our knowledge, there have not been any prospective studies to assess the safety and effecacy of HAIC using oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin for patients with locally advanced HCC.Thus,the purpose of this phase 2 study was to assess the safety and effecacy of HAIC using oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin for patients with locally advanced HCC.

Hepatocellular carcinoma represents 80-90% of primary hepatic malignant tumors. 80% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma are associated with cirrhosis. Chemoembolization is a process in which a chemotherapeutic agent is deposited directly into the hepatic tumor where the principal artery is embolized. Bioelectrical impedance bases its evaluation in a model where the body is conformed by two different compartments: fat mass and fat free mass. Bioelectrical impedance is complemented by vectorial analysis, which is independent to the state of hydration and is helpful to monitor any changes in corporal composition. It can be used as a control for the interpretation of the bioelectrical impedance.