Active clinical trials for "Hernia, Inguinal"

The aim of this study is to compare the effect of dexmedetomidine versus ketofol on the incidence of the emergence delirium in children undergoing congenital inguinal hernia repair.

In this study, quadratus lumborum block (QLB), transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block, and local anesthetic infiltration will be performed preoperatively in patients who will undergo unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy operation under general anesthesia. Quality of recovery (QoR-15) score, postoperative acute and chronic pain levels will be evaluated.

In this study, the investigators aimed to investigate the effect of hernia belt on postoperative complications and quality of life for patients who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Outcomes include hernia recurrence (patient-reported and clinical exam), postoperative complications within 3 months (seroma and hematoma development, wound infection, abdominal bloating and foreign body sensation), pain (visual analog scale,VAS), health-related quality of life (36-item short-form health survey, SF-36). Follow up by physical examination, ultrasonography and telephone.

A multicenter, single-dose study in children 12 to <17 years of age, 6 to <12 years of age, and 2 to <6 years of age who are scheduled for elective open inguinal hernia repair. Enrollment in this study will start with the oldest age group (12 to <17 years) and will continue in a stepwise fashion until appropriate doses are established for all 3 pediatric age groups (12 to <17 years, 6 to <12 years, 2 to <6 years).

According to the EHS classification, at least 80 patients who will undergo TEP repair for the first time with the diagnosis of M2 and M3 direct inguinal hernia will be randomized into 2 groups. After direct hernia reduction in the patients in the first group, the transversalis fascia at the hernia site will be pulled inward and fixed to the Cooper ligament with 2 or 3 absorbable tackers. Standard surgery will then be continued. The patients in the second group will undergo standard surgery without any seroma prevention procedure. Demographic data, clinical/radiological seroma rate, postoperative pain (VAS values),quality of life(SF36 questionnaire), recurrence and other complications at postoperative 1st, 7th day, 3rd and 6th month will be monitored. When the desired number of patients and the follow-up period are reached, the data in the 2 groups will be compared.

Minimal invasive techniques have become a well established approach for inguinal hernia repair over the last decade in developed countries. Different techniques such as total extraperitoneal endoscopic hernioplasty (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) have been described. These studies show comparable results in short and long term outcome. Robotic inguinal hernia surgery enables an even more precise dissection within the preperitoneal layer thus preserving the nerves of the lateral abdominal wall. This may translate into a reduced level of acute and chronic postoperative pain as previously reported by retrospective case series. The role of robotic surgery for inguinal hernia repair in regard of postoperative pain and recovery has not been investigated in randomized and blinded clinical studies yet. With this randomized and blinded trial the investigators compare robotic TAPP (rTAPP) to conventional TEP with a decreased pain level shortly after surgery as primary outcome (numeric rating scale - NRS). A reduced postoperative NRS for pain may translate into faster recovery and less chronic pain, secondary endpoints include comparison of pain in a longer course (short-form inguinal pain questionnaire (sf-IPQ)), quality of life / health status (Baseline Short Form-12 (SF-12), Carolinas Comfort Scale (CCS)), complications (Comprehensive Complication Index - CCI), rate of recurrence, , economic impact in terms of costs of surgery per patient, for the institution, the sick leave and the cost-effectiveness of health intervention (SF-6D, EQ-5D, ICECAP-O). Also included are ergonomics for the surgeon (NASA TLX).

Postoperative delirium is a common complication in clinical surgery. It has been reported that it can increase postoperative morbidity and mortality and lead to decreased functional and cognitive abilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral rectus sheath blocks (RSB) on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 320 patients, aged 65-80 years, ASA I-III, who were scheduled to undergoing LESS in our hospital were selected, the patients divided into Group R and Group G by random number table method, with 160 patients in each group. Group R was subjected to a bilateral RSB under ultrasound guidance after general anesthesia, each side was given 0.5% ropivacaine 10 ml. Group G received simple general anesthesia. The mini-mental State Examination was used to assess all the patients' primary cognitive status one day before surgery. Perioperative variables were recorded to be compared. The investigators used the visual analog scale to assess patients' pain degree with postoperative, using confusion assessment method to assess whether patients experienced delirium.

Study to evaluate the safety and performance of LiquiBand FIX8® Open Hernia Mesh Fixation Device.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and performance of the 4DMESH® used in (robot-assisted) laparoscopic inguinal and femoral hernia repair. The goal of the study will be achieved by assessing the prevalence of recurrences, pain, quality-of-life (QoL), return to daily activities and work and groin symptoms, and by reporting of peri- and postoperative complications in a prospectively maintained database.

Inguinal (groin) hernias are common and occur when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the surrounding tissue wall of the groin. They are more likely to occur in men and affect people's quality of life by causing pain that is worse after any strenuous activity. If untreated they can cause serious problems such as strangulation when too much bowel comes through the weakness and becomes squeezed with the risk of losing blood supply requiring emergency surgery. To prevent such complications, elective surgery for symptomatic inguinal hernias is undertaken either in the conventional open method which involves a cut in the groin, or the keyhole surgery, when the surgery is undertaken via three small incisions in the abdomen (instead of a single, larger groin incision), a thin tube containing a light source and a camera (laparoscope) is inserted through one of these incisions, so the surgeon can see inside the abdomen. Special surgical instruments are inserted through the other incisions, so the surgeon can pull or push the hernia back into place and a piece of mesh is then stapled or glued to secure it to the weakened area in the abdomen wall. Securing the mesh with staple has been associated with increased post-operative pain and analgesia requirement; whereas not doing so has been thought to increase the chances of recurrence- more so in large sized weakness. A newer mesh appears to offer benefit over conventional meshes as it grips the tissues around the weakness without requiring staples or glue to fix it in place, and has shown to cause lesser post-operative pain and recurrence. This study is going to compare the newer self-gripping mesh with the conventional mesh requiring fixation to see which is best for patients undergoing keyhole repair to fix inguinal hernias.