Herpes Zoster Hospitalizations in Italy
Herpes ZosterComorbidities and Coexisting ConditionsIn Italy, the 2017-2019 National Immunization Plan recommended specific vaccinations for the elderly, defined as those 65 years old and older, and at-risk adults with age 50+ (adults presenting cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic diseases, immunodepression, etc.). However, the coverage target set by the Plan (50% for Herpes Zoster vaccination in 2019) was not reached. Providing additional data on the incidence of Herpes Zoster could improve the risks perception of the disease and the vaccination uptake. The present study will aim to describe a full picture of Herpes Zoster associated hospital admissions in Italy, focusing on co-morbidities which induce reduced varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity response. Furthermore, as varicella-zoster virus reactivation was reported in COVID-19-positive patients, a deepening on a possible relationship between the two infections will be investigated.
The Flocked Swab and the Traditional Fiber Swab for the Diagnosis of the Herpes Simplex Epithelial...
Herpes Simplex KeratitisThe purpose of this study is to compare a corneal sampling realized by a flocked swab (flocked swab regular 519CS01) with a sampling by traditional fiber swab (Copan regular swab 164KS01 in polyester). Their impact on the sensibility of the viral culture in the Herpes simplex epithelial keratitis will be the primary objective of this study.
Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of UB-621 in Healthy Volunteers
Herpes Simplex Virus InfectionThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of a single subcutaneous dose of UB-621 in healthy volunteers.
Comparison of a Live Herpes Zoster Vaccine and a Recombinant Vaccine in 50-59 and 70-85 Year Olds...
ShinglesHerpes ZosterThis study will compare the two vaccines that have been developed to prevent and/or lessen the effects of shingles. One vaccine is live (Zostavax, licensed by FDA) and the other, herpes zoster subunit (HZ/su), contains a piece of the shingles virus (not live) and an ingredient that may enhance the body's immune response to the vaccine, and is currently investigational. The vaccines are being compared to assess their ability to stimulated protection against shingles. The study will provide an opportunity to determine the safety profile of each vaccine in a single trial. The study will also look at the effect of age on the immune response to the two vaccines and on the persistence of these responses.
Valacyclovir Augmentation for Cognitive and Functional Remediation in Schizophrenia
Herpes SimplexSchizophrenia1 moreThe effects of Valacyclovir (VAV) augmentation or placebo (PLA) as adjuncts to conventional antipsychotic drug treatment will be evaluated among patients with schizophrenia who have been exposed to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Hypothesis: Valacyclovir (VAV) augmentation improves (a) cognitive and (b) overall function among Herpes Simples Virus 1 (HSV-1) exposed early course schizophrenia patients.
Increasing Use of the Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster/Shingles at NYULMC and Bellevue Hospital
Herpes ZosterThe purpose of this study is to determine if vaccination rate of eligible patients at a major urban public hospital will increase by having ophthalmologists screen patients for eligibility and a nurse administer the vaccine in the General Eye Clinic.
Safety, Acceptability and Preliminary Effectiveness of PC-515 for Vaginal Use as a Possible Microbicide...
HIV InfectionsChlamydia Trachomatis4 moreThe primary aims of the study were to assess the safety and acceptability of PC-515 when applied vaginally at least three times weekly for 12 months. Secondary aims were to gather preliminary data on Carraguard's effectiveness in preventing male-to-female transmission of HIV, and other STIs. The hypothesis was that Carraguard would cause little or no significant irritation, including lesions; and that women would find Carraguard acceptable. The study was not powered to determine effectiveness, but based on safety, acceptability and feasibility parameters, the outcome of the Phase 2 trial would enable a decision whether or not to proceed to a Phase 3 trial.
Study of the Safety of a Particular Herpes Vaccine in Adults With or Without Herpes Infection
Healthy VolunteersBackground: - Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a major cause of genital herpes. It can also cause serious infection in newborns and in people with weakened immune systems. It increases the risk of getting an HIV infection and of spreading HIV to someone else. Therefore, a vaccine that could prevent genital herpes could improve the general health of the world s population. Researchers want to study whether a new vaccine, HSV529, which may be used in the future to prevent herpes infections, is safe. Objectives: - To test whether a new herpes vaccine is safe. Eligibility: - Healthy adults 18 40 years old. Design: Participants will have 3 vaccination visits, 7 follow-up visits, and 3 follow-up phone calls over 1 year. Each vaccination visit will last about 4 hours. Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. Participants will have a blood sample taken. Participants will be given the vaccine or a placebo, by injection from a needle. They will be monitored for 30 minutes to check for any allergic reaction. Participants will be given a diary card to record any symptoms they may feel later. At follow-up visits, participants will give a blood sample and answer health questions. In the phone calls, participants will answer health questions.
Bioequivalence Study in Healthy Volunteers of a New Paediatric Formulation of Valacyclovir
Varicella Zoster Virus InfectionHerpes Simplex Virus InfectionA new paediatric formulation (oral liquid) has been developed for flexible and accurate dosing of valacyclovir in children. To establish the bioavailability of this new formulation, healthy volunteers will be exposed to the new formulation and to valacyclovir tablets. The concentration of valacyclovir in their blood after exposure to the oral liquid will be measured and compared to the tablet.
Clinical Assessment of the Effectiveness and Safety of Herpes Patch SOS in the Treatment of Herpes...
Herpes Simplex LabialisRecent clinical studies showed, that a hydrocolloid patch is effective, well tolerated and comparable with aciclovir cream 5 % for the treatment of HSL lesions, while affording additional benefits of wound protection, discretion and relief of social embarrassment. The aim of the actual study was the clinical assessment of the effectiveness and safety of Hansaplast® SOS Herpes Patch (HPHP) in comparison to Compeed® Herpes Vesicle Patch (CHP) in treating HSL. Both products are CE-certificated and are available at the market for medical devices.