Active clinical trials for "Hidradenitis"

Phase 0 Study of an alternative dosing interval of Brodalumab in patients with moderate to severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa to identify biomarkers of disease activity and clinical response.

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic relapsing condition with significant psychosocial impact and morbidity, but that doesn't mean that patients will necessarily be adherent to recommended treatments. Patients, especially those on chronic medication therapy, inevitably miss doses. They use too little or too much therapy. They may take medications too soon or too far apart. While adherence to injection treatments tend to be better than adherence to topical or oral treatment, adherence to injections may still be poor. Traditional methods for measuring medical adherence-including questionnaires, surveys, and diaries- tend to be unreliable overestimate adherence. Chemical markers are problematic because of the tendency for patients to use their medication right before visits, so called "white coat compliance." Our research team has pioneered the use of electronic monitoring devices which measure and record the date and time of medication events to assess adherence in dermatology. The study team have demonstrated the feasibility of using such monitors to measure adherence to adalimumab in patients with psoriasis. Although only a small study, it documented a broad range of how patients use adalimumab and found that adherence was poor in about half of the patients. While the impact of psoriasis on patients' lives is large, adherence is still poor. How adherent patients with hidradenitis are to weekly adalimumab treatment is not yet well characterized.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a severe, chronic debilitating disease with a variable and incomplete response to current treatments. Existing immunological studies have found dysregulation in the TH17:Treg axis with an increase in inflammatory mediators including TNFalpha, IL-17 IL-23 (amongst others) in lesional skin. Multiple cell typesincluding CD4+ cells, dendritic cells and macrophages infiltrate active lesions of HS and produce this major contribution from the Th17 axis. One of the main barriers to the development of novel and effective treatments for HS is the lack of biomarker(s) of disease activity, as well as our incomplete understanding of the pathogenesis of this disease. Given the pronounced contribution of Th17 pathway (including interleukin-23) in the inflammation in HS, further investigation into the role of this axis in the pathogenicity of HS is essential. Guselkumab is a fully human interluekin-23 antagonist, FDA approved for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis in participants 18 years and over. Guselkumab is a novel potential therapy.

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory, debilitating skin disorder. The exacerbating factors of HS include nutrition and adiposity. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between body composition and the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) with the severity of HS in a sample of naïve-treatment patients with HS. In the wake of this evidence, in the study to investigate the relationships between nutritional status, the adherence to the MD, body composition, and the severity of HS in a sample of naïve-treatment patients with HS compared to control group matched for sex, age, and body weight.

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a debilitating and chronic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation associated with the formation of abscesses, inflammatory nodules, pain, and drainage ultimately culminating in the formation of scarring in moderate to severe disease.1 HS affects more women than men in a ratio of approximately 3:1, and onset of the disease is typically after puberty.2 The axillae, breasts, groin, buttocks, and lower abdomen are common intertriginous regions which are affected by HS, and significant impacts on quality of life are reported in the literature.1 The Hurley Staging system is commonly utilized to classify the severity of a patient's hidradenitis suppurativa. Stage 1 disease consists of one or more abscesses with no sinus tract formation or scarring. Stage 2 disease involves one or more widely separated recurrent abscesses, with formation of a sinus tract and/or scarring. Stage 3 involves multiple interconnected sinus tracts and/or abscesses throughout an anatomical area. Histologic studies of HS suggest that follicular hyperkeratosis and obstruction is the primary event in the pathogenesis. Subsequently, there is rupture of the follicular infundibulum and a resulting inflammatory cascade. Despite recurrent episodes of purulent drainage, bacteria do not appear to play a primary role in the pathogenesis.3 The traditional repertoire of treatment options for HS can be divided into medical and surgical options, however there is currently no cure for HS and treatments focus on symptomatic control. Medical treatments including topical and systemic antibiotics, hormonal agents, and biologic medications can successfully control symptoms however discontinuation of many of these is associated with relapses in disease symptoms.4,5 Conversely, surgical interventions such as traditional surgical excision performed in an operating room, or carbon dioxide laser excision performed under local anesthetic in an outpatient setting can induce long term symptom control however may not be appropriate for all patients considering the risk of general anesthesia, high cost of inpatient hospitalizations, and cumbersome healing process for procedures which heal by secondary intention.6 Despite numerous treatment options for HS, efficacious and non-invasive treatment options which result in long term remission of disease are needed to meet the needs of HS patients.

Chronic inflammatory diseases (CID) - including inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), rheumatic conditions (rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis), inflammatory skin diseases (psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa) and non-infectious uveitis are treated with biologics targeting the pro-inflammatory molecule tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF), i.e. TNF inhibitors. Up to one third of the patients do, however, not respond to biologics and lifestyle is assumed to affect the treatment outcome. However, little is known on the effects of lifestyle as a prognostic factor (possibly enabling personalised medicine). The aims of this multidisciplinary collaboration are to identify lifestyle factors that support individualised forecasting of optimised treatment outcome on these costly drugs. This prospective cohort study will enrol CID patients assigned for biologic treatment. At baseline (Pre-treatment), patient characteristics are assessed using patient-reported outcome measures and clinical assessments on disease activity, quality of life, and lifestyle together with registry data on comorbidity and medication. Follow-up will be conducted at week 14-16 after treatment initiation (according to the current Danish standards). Evaluation of a successful treatment outcome response will - for each disease - be based on most frequently used primary endpoints; the major outcome of the analyses will be to detect differences in treatment outcome between patients with specific lifestyle characteristics. The overarching goal of this project is to improve the lives of patients suffering from CID, by providing evidence to support dietary recommendations likely to improve the clinical outcome. The study is approved by the local Ethics Committee (S-20160124) and the local Data Agency (2008-58-035). The study findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals, via patient associations, and presented at national and international conferences.

The goal of this study is to get a better understanding of the impact of Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) on the quality of life of patients with this condition. Patients with HS will be asked questions about demographics including gender, age, and ethnicity. They will also be asked to complete questionnaires to determine how their skin condition affects their life. Study participation will last for 1 day, with potential for follow-up in the future. We hope this information will help us improve our treatment for this skin condition.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic dermatosis, characterized by an inflammation of the follicular epithelium in the apocrine glands. The hypothesis of a link between hidradenitis suppurativa and inflammatory rheumatism has been widely considered, with evidence in support of this theory accumulating from several case reports and small series. The most frequently cited rheumatismal disease thought to be associated with Hidradenitis suppurativa is spondyloarthritis. Taken together, these data suggest that there may a link between hidradenitis suppurativa and spondyloarthritis, but literature data are sparse, and to date, no study has investigated or demonstrated such a relation. Indeed, existing studies to date were observational, descriptive, and retrospective, and did not use modern diagnostic approaches for documenting spondyloarthritis, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the recent classification of spondyloarthritis.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of Humira in patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) in real-world clinical practice in Japan.

This study is being conducted to evaluate if a written action plan for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) will help patients with hidradenitis suppurativa gain a better understanding of the condition and how to manage the condition on a daily basis compared to a routine verbal consultation.