Active clinical trials for "HIV Infections"

Altered interplay between gut mucosa and dysbiotic bacteria during HIV infection seems to contribute to chronic immune dysfunction. Manipulation of the intestinal microbiota with nutritional interventions exert limited immunologic effects, but a deep understanding of how these interventions could ameliorate gut dysbiosis and influence health among HIV-infected individuals remain unexplored. In this Phase I clinical trial, 30 HIV-infected subjects on effective ART with evidence of persistent immune dysfunction, indicated by a CD4/CD8 ratio<1 will be included and randomized to either repeated low-dose oral fecal microbiota transplantation or placebo during 8 weeks. The primary outcome will be safety. Secondary outcomes will include changes in CD4+ T cell counts, CD8+ T cell counts, CD4/CD8 ratio, inflammatory markers, T cell activation and markers of enterocyte barrier function through week 48. Engraftment on host microbiota will be examined using Illumina sequencing of the V3-V4 16S RNA, and changes in bacterial metabolism and in the plasma metabolite fingerprint will be studied by combination of untargeted mass spectrometry and two different and complementary separation techniques in bacterial and plasma samples.

Late diagnosed HIV-infected subjects show impaired immunological recovery resulting in a greater risk of clinical progression. Gut bacteria metabolism appears to impact immune recovery in HIV-infected subjects, and while nutritional interventions with prebiotics and probiotics seem to exert immunological effects, the clinical implications in this key population remain unknown. This is a pilot multicenter randomized placebo-controlled, double blind clinical trial in HIV-infected ART-naive subjects with <350 CD4 T cells/mm3 or AIDS. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to either the synbiotic nutritional supplement PMT25341 or placebo for 48 weeks, each in combination with first-line ART. Primary outcomes will be safety and immunological recovery. Secondary outcomes will include changes in fecal microbiota structure and plasma inflammatory markers.

A two-arm, Phase 2/3 multicentre, open-label, randomised study evaluating safety and antiviral effect of current standard antiretroviral therapy compared to once daily integrase inhibitor administered with darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) in HIV-1 infected, virologically suppressed paediatric participants.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of albuvirtide combined with lopinavir-ritonavir (LPV/r) in HIV-1-infected patients who failed first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART).

This will be a Phase 1, open-label, parallel group, two-part, single-dose adaptive study in adults with moderate and mild (if needed) hepatic impairment and matched, healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function. In Part 1, healthy control subjects (n=8) matched to subjects with moderate (n=8) hepatic impairment will be enrolled. If the geometric mean total plasma area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUC[0-infinity]) of GSK1265744 is increased by >2-fold in moderately impaired subjects relative to matched controls, Part 2 will be conducted to evaluate GSK1265744 PK in subjects with mild hepatic impairment (n=8) and matched, control subjects (n=8). All subjects will receive a single 30 milligram (mg) oral dose of GSK1265744. The primary objective of the study is to compare plasma PK parameters of GSK1265744 in subjects with hepatic impairment to healthy controls matched in gender, age, and body mass index (BMI).

This is a multicenter, single arm, 96-week open-label study of the safety and virologic efficacy of fixed dose combination Dolutegravir/Lamivudine/Abacavir (DTG/3TC/ABC FDC) initiated during acute HIV infection (AHI).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of repeat doses of T-cell immunotherapy (SB-728mR-T) following cyclophosphamide conditioning. CCR5 is a major co-receptor for HIV entry into T-cells. Disruption of CCR5 by zinc finger nuclease (SB-728mR), blocks HIV entry into the T-cells, therefore, protects the T-cells from HIV infection. Safety (primary outcome) and anti-viral effect (secondary outcome) of zinc finger nuclease-mediated CCR5 disrupted autologous T-cells (SB-728mR-T) will be evaluated in the study.

Smoking is a significant cause of damage to health and quality of life specifically for Veterans with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Smoking cessation interventions for this population are lacking. The primary aim of this project is to explore smoking cessation treatment preferences among Veteran smokers living with HIV. The study team will refine the design and content of a smoking cessation treatment for Veteran smokers living with HIV. The intervention uses mobile health and telehealth technology to personalize smoking cessation counseling and medications and provide relapse prevention text messaging.

Phase IV, open, multicenter and single-arm clinical trial designed to evaluate the immunogenicity of the HPV9v vaccine in men with HIV infection (HIV +) who have sex with men (MSM)

This is a first time in human (FTIH), 2-period study, to assess the relative bioavailability of a mesylate salt capsule of GSK3640254, compared to a bis- hydrochloride salt capsule of GSK3640254, in healthy subjects, administered following a moderate calorie and fat meal. The subjects will be randomized to 2 sequences, Regimen AB or Regimen BA. For Regimen AB: The Regimen A, which will include oral administration of GSK3640254 bis-hydrochloride Capsule 200 milligram (mg) (reference), which will be administered, in Period 1 and Regimen B will include GSK3640254 Mesylate salt capsule (test), 200 mg, which will be administered in Period 2. For the regimen BA, the regimen B, will be administered, in Period 1 and regimen A, in Period 2. Each of the regimens will be given orally as 2 capsules in the morning, as per randomization sequence. There will be a minimum washout of 7 days between each dose of study treatment. A total, of 14 subjects, are planned to be enrolled in the study. The maximum duration of the study from screening to follow-up is approximately 7 weeks.