A Study to Compare Standard Therapy to Treat Hodgkin Lymphoma to the Use of Two Drugs, Brentuximab...
Lugano Classification Limited Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma AJCC v8This phase III trial compares the effect of adding immunotherapy (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) to standard treatment (chemotherapy with or without radiation) to the standard treatment alone in improving survival in patients with stage I and II classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin is in a class of medications called antibody-drug conjugates. It is made of a monoclonal antibody called brentuximab that is linked to a cytotoxic agent called vedotin. Brentuximab attaches to CD30 positive lymphoma cells in a targeted way and delivers vedotin to kill them. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine sulfate, dacarbazine, and procarbazine hydrochloride work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body's immune response. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Adding immunotherapy to the standard treatment of chemotherapy with or without radiation may increase survival and/or fewer short-term or long-term side effects in patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma compared to the standard treatment alone.
HD21 for Advanced Stages
Classical Hodgkin LymphomaPrimary objective of the trial is to demonstrate non-inferior efficacy of six cycles of BrECADD compared to six cycles of escalated BEACOPP, each followed by radiotherapy to PET-positive residual lesions ≥2.5 cm, in terms of progression free survival (efficacy objective). If non-inferior efficacy can be shown, the co-primary objective is to further demonstrate reduced toxicity of the BrECADD treatment compared to the escalated BEACOPP treatment measured by treatment related morbidity (TRMorbidity objective).
Enhancing Effect on Tumour Apoptosis With the Use of Pentoxifylline in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma...
Hodgkin LymphomaHodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) is a neoplasm that affects the lymph nodes and the lymphatic system. In Mexico, HL is the seventh most incident cancer and the ninth with the highest mortality. It is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells derived from B cells of the germinal center. They harbor mutations that activate the NF-κB pathway, favoring cell survival and their reprogramming. Currently, the available therapeutic options are chemotherapy and radiotherapy, achieving cure rates of 75% in patients in advanced stages, in which 70% of these are found at the time of diagnosis. The investigators proposed the use of pentoxifylline (PTX) as a therapeutic option to enhance the antitumor effect generated by the treatment since it can increase the efficacy of apoptosis, in vitro and in vivo, induced by doxorubicin, cisplatin, and adriamycin in human leukemic and cervical cancer cells, through inhibition of NF-κB by preventing phosphorylation of serine 32 of the inhibitor κB; it also decreases the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, induces the releasement of cytochrome c and caspases 3, 9, and cleavage of caspase 8. The investigators evaluated the effects of PTX during the steroid window phase at induction to remission in pediatric patients with LLA of a recent diagnosis, where it was shown that the combined treatment of prednisone (PRD) with PTX achieves greater percentages of apoptosis compared to individual treatment. In addition, the effect of PTX on the expression of genes associated with apoptosis was evaluated; where it was shown that it activates the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis. Fortilin is a protein whose serum levels increase 2.4 times more after treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy in patients with malignancies, so it is considered a specific and sensitive biomarker of early apoptosis in vivo. The present protocol will evaluate the enhancing effect of PTX on tumor apoptosis in combination with chemotherapeutical agents in pediatric and AYA patients with HL. Apoptosis will be measured in vivo by quantifying serum levels of fortilin and cytochrome c in participants before and after treatment by ELISA; as well as an evaluation of the clinical response based on the results of the PET-Scan, overall and event-free survival according to the Kaplan-Meier curves, and the adverse effects associated with the use of PTX according to the common terminology criteria for adverse events and causality algorithms.
SHR1701 Alone or in Combination With SHR2554 in Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma...
Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin LymphomaThis is an open-label, phase I/II dose escalation and expansion trial. The primary objective of dose escalation phase I study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of SHR1701 in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin Lymphoma. The primary objective of open-label, randomized, phase II study is to assess the antitumor effect of SHR1701 alone or in combination with SHR2554 in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Brentuximab Vedotin Plus DHAP in Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma< STUDY DESIGN > This study is a multi-center phase II trial in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma after first-line treatment. < Treatment Schedule > Induction phase Patients who sign the informed consent form (ICF) receive BV-DHAP induction therapy within 21 days. Tumor response is evaluated following 2 cycles of induction therapy. As a result of tumor response evaluation, PD (progressive disease) means a withdrawal from the study; and CR (complete response), PR (partial response), or SD (stable disease) requires peripheral blood stem cell collection (PBSCC) followed by additional one cycle of induction therapy. Following a total of 3 cycles of induction therapy, tumor response is evaluated again. If the result turns out to be CR or PR, treatment goes on to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). SD or PD means a withdrawal from the study. Consolidation phase - ASCT is performed in accordance with a protocol based on the relevant site's policy.
CC-486 and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory to PD-1 Therapy or Relapsed...
Recurrent Classic Hodgkin LymphomaRefractory Classic Hodgkin LymphomaThis phase I trial tests the safety and best dose of CC-486 (an oral form of azacitidine) when given together with nivolumab in treating patients with Hodgkin lymphoma that does not respond (refractory) to PD1-based immunotherapy or has come back (relapsed). CC-486 is in a class of medications called demethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow to produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving CC-486 in combination with nivolumab may render nivolumab more effective.
Brentuximab Vedotin With or Without Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD30+...
Recurrent Hodgkin LymphomaRecurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma2 moreThis phase II pilot trial studies how well brentuximab vedotin with or without nivolumab works in treating patients with CD30+ lymphoma that has come back after a period of improvement or does not respond to treatment. Biological therapies, such as brentuximab vedotin, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving brentuximab vedotin with or without nivolumab may work better in treating patients with CD30+ lymphoma.
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes for EBV-positive Lymphoma, GRALE
Hodgkin's DiseaseNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma2 moreSubjects have a type of lymph gland disease called Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or T/NK-lymphoproliferative disease or severe chronic active Epstein Barr Virus (CAEBV) which has come back, is at risk of coming back, or has not gone away after treatment, including the best treatment we know for these diseases. Some of these patients show signs of virus that is called Epstein Barr virus (EBV) that causes mononucleosis or glandular fever ("mono" or the "kissing disease") before or at the time of their diagnosis. EBV is found in the cancer cells of up to half the patients with HD and NHL, suggesting that it may play a role in causing Lymphoma. The cancer cells and some immune system cells infected by EBV are able to hide from the body's immune system and escape destruction. We want to see if special white blood cells, called GRALE T cells, that have been trained to kill EBV infected cells can survive in the blood and affect the tumor. We have used this sort of therapy to treat a different type of cancer called post transplant lymphoma. In this type of cancer the tumor cells have 9 proteins made by EBV on their surface. We grew T cells in the lab that recognized all 9 proteins and were able to successfully prevent and treat post transplant lymphoma. However, in HD and NHL, T/NK-lymphoproliferative disease, and CAEBV, the tumor cells and B cells only express 4 EBV proteins. In a previous study, we made T cells that recognized all 9 proteins and gave them to patients with HD. Some patients had a partial response to this therapy but no patients had a complete response. We then did follow up studies where we made T cells that recognized the 2 EBV proteins seen in patients with lymphoma, T/NK-lymphoproliferative disease and CAEBV. We have treated over 50 people on those studies. About 60% of those patients who had disease at the time they got the cells had responses including some patients with complete responses. This study will expand on those results and we will try and make the T cells in the lab in a simpler faster way. These cells are called GRALE T cells. These GRALE T cells are an investigational product not approved by the FDA. The purpose of this study is to find the largest safe dose of LMP-specific cytotoxic GRALE T cells created using this new manufacturing technique. We will learn what the side effects are and to see whether this therapy might help patients with HD or NHL or EBV associated T/NK-lymphoproliferative disease or CAEBV.
Study of Itacitinib for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Cytokine Release Syndrome...
Acute Myelogenous LeukemiaAcute Lymphocytic Leukemia3 moreIn this trial, the investigators will begin to explore the possibility that, as in mice, janus kinase inhibitor 1 (JAK1) inhibition with haploidentical-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) may mitigate graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) while retaining Graft-versus-Leukemia (GVL) and improving engraftment. The purpose of this pilot study is to determine the safety of itacitinib with haplo-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) measured by the effect on engraftment and grade III-IV GVHD.
SHR-1210 Alone or in Combination With Decitabine in Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin LymphomaThis is a two-stage, Phase II clinical trial for patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma. The purpose of stage I is to evaluate whether treatment with the study drug decitabine in combination with SHR-1210 is safe and more effective than treatment with SHR-1210 alone; and reverse the resistance of anti-PD-1 antibody in patients with HL who had previously treated with anti-PD-1 monotherapy. If it is deemed that the combination therapy is more efficacious than SHR-1210 monotherapy (The CR rate of the combination group is at least 30% higher compared to monotherapy group with a minimal follow-up of 6 months in predicting 60 subjects naïve to anti-PD-1 antibody who are randomly assigned (2:1) to the above two groups), the stage II study will be revised to a multicohort, decitabine-plus-SHR1210 single-arm clinical trial. The primary objective of stage II study is to evaluate the long-term response duration with decitabine-plus-SHR-1210 in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma.