Development of Immune Globulin Treatment for Avian Flu
Infectious DiseasesInfluenza1 moreThis study will determine how best to use a vaccine for generating high levels of antibodies called immune globulins (IVIG) in people, which, in turn, can be collected and used to develop a possible treatment for avian influenza (bird flu). Immune globulins are proteins made by the body that attack the influenza virus. This study will use an experimental bird flu vaccine to stimulate immune globulin production in healthy people. The vaccine is similar to the regular influenza vaccine and has been studied in more than 450 people. This study will use high doses of the vaccine to generate high antibody levels that can be collected for producing the new treatment. Healthy adults between 18 and 60 years of age who weigh at least 110 pounds may be eligible for this study. Candidates are screened with a medical history and physical examination. Participants are given one of three doses of the vaccine, depending on when they enter the study. The first 25 people enrolled receive a dose of 90 micrograms (mcg). If this dose is well tolerated, the next 25 people receive 120 mcg, and if this dose is also well tolerated, the last 25 people receive 180 mcg. Vaccination consists of either two shots (one in the muscle of each arm) or one shot in the buttock on four occasions. Subjects are vaccinated on four occasions, each 4 weeks apart. On the day of each vaccination, subjects provide a blood sample to evaluate blood counts, chemistries, and antibody levels, and to test for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and antibody against avian flu. For 7 days after each vaccination, subjects keep a diary card to record any symptoms, such as pain, fever, muscle aches, or others. At the end of the 7 days, they are contacted by study staff to report the symptoms. In addition to the vaccinations, subjects undergo apheresis to collect IVIG once their blood test shows moderately high antibody levels. For this procedure, blood is collected through a needle in an arm vein and flows through a catheter (plastic tube) into a machine that separates the blood cells from the antibodies and protein. The antibodies and protein are collected and the rest of the blood is returned to the body. Subjects are asked to undergo at least three apheresis procedures. ...
Kinetics of B-Cell Responses to Live, Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) in Young Children Two...
InfluenzaThis pilot study will investigate B-cell responses following vaccination with live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) in healthy children 2 years of age from blood samples taken at designated time points before and after vaccination.
The Effectiveness of CD388 to Prevent Flu in an Influenza Challenge Model in Healthy Adults
InfluenzaThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the preventative antiviral activity of CD388, as compared to saline placebo, when administered as a single dose to healthy adult participants in a human viral challenge model of influenza.
Tolerability, Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of the Flu-M Quadro, Tetravalent Inactivated Split...
InfluenzaInfluenza4 moreThe goal of this clinical trial is to assess tolerability, safety and immunogenicity of the Flu-M Quadro vaccine as compared to the Ultrix® Quadri vaccine in volunteers aged between 18 and 60. Participants were given Flu-M Quadro [inactivated split influenza vaccine] with preservative or Flu-M Quadro [inactivated split influenza vaccine] without preservative or Ultrix® Quadri vaccine.The volunteers of each group were vaccinated with a single dose vaccine. Researchers assessed the tolerability, safety and immunogenicity of the Flu-M Quadro quadrivalent inactivated split influenza vaccine. Researchers performed a comparative assessment of the tolerability, safety, and immunogenicity of the Flu-M Quadro quadrivalent inactivated split influenza vaccine and the Ultrix® Quadri vaccine.
Flu Shot Pre-visit Questionnaire
InfluenzaThe purpose of this study is to assess, prospectively, the effect on flu vaccination rates of a pre-visit questionnaire that asks patients to indicate their preferences for a flu shot. Responses to the questionnaire will also be shown to clinicians via additional text in an existing flu shot alert. The investigators hypothesize that the pre-visit questionnaire will lead to increased flu vaccination compared with standard practices.
Tolerability, Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of the FLU-M® Tetra
InfluenzaComparative assessment of the tolerability, safety, and immunogenicity of the FLU-M® Tetra quadrivalent inactivated split influenza vaccine and the Ultrix® vaccine in volunteers aged 60 years and above.
A Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Seqirus Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (QIV)...
InfluenzaHumanThis is a study to assess the immune (antibody) response and safety of a Seqirus split virion, inactivated Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (Seqirus QIV), in comparison with a US licensed 2015/2016 Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (comparator QIV) in a healthy pediatric population 5 through 17 years of age.
ADITEC FLU 2 STUDY: Understanding the Genetics Basis for Immune Responses to Flu Vaccines in Children...
InfluenzaInfluenza infection is related to significant morbidity and mortality in children. The trivalent inactive vaccine (TIV) has been documented to have poor immunogenicity in children and the live attenuated influenza vaccine (ATIV) although proven to have more efficacy is unable to be administered to children under 2 years old. The MF59 adjuvanted influenza vaccine as proven efficacy on reducing the rates of laboratory confirmed influenza, including in children. The study aims to assess early gene transcriptional responses to priming and boosting with MF59-ATIV in children aged 13-24 months and adults aged 18 - 65 years, and to establish correlations with haemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titers. It will be an open label study with 90 healthy children allocated to 3 groups (groups 1, 2 and 3) and 30 healthy adults allocated to group 4.
Seasonal Trivalent Inactivated Split Virion Influenza Vaccine Clinical Trial (IVACFLU-S)
InfluenzaHumanThis is a phase I, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with two groups of subjects to receive seasonal trivalent inactivated split virion influenza vaccine (A/H1N1; A/H3N2 and B strains) or placebo (phosphate buffered saline). A total of 60 healthy male and female adults 18 through 45 years of age will be randomized to receive vaccine (30) or placebo (30).
Clinical Study to Evaluate Safety, Immunogenicity of Investigational Flu Vaccine Compared to an...
InfluenzaSafety, Immunogenicity of an Adjuvanted Quadrivalent Subunit Influenza Virus Vaccine Compared to Non-Adjuvanted Comparator Influenza Vaccine in Children Previously vaccinated in Trial V118_05. Subjects will receive either the Same or Alternate Type of Vaccine.