Active clinical trials for "Influenza, Human"

This randomized, double-blinded trial will assess humoral immune responses to adjuvanted, egg-based quadrivalent influenza vaccines compared to standard dose, egg-based quadrivalent influenza vaccines among healthcare personnel (HCP). The trial will be conducted at two sites in Lima, Peru during 2022 and 2023.

Influenza infection occurring during oncologic treatment or following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is associated with increased risk of morbidity in the form of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) and mortality relative to otherwise healthy patients. The study participants have been diagnosed with a hematological malignancy and are eligible to receive the current seasonal influenza (Flu) vaccine. Primary Objective To determine the feasibility of opening a longitudinal prospective study of IIV immunogenicity in pediatric leukemia patients. To describe the immunogenicity, as measured by the development of cell- and/or antibody-mediated influenza specific responses 3 to 5 weeks following vaccination, in a cohort of pediatric leukemia patients. Secondary Objectives To describe whether an immune response, as measured by development of cell- and/or antibody-mediated influenza specific responses, is detectable 1-2 weeks following vaccination in a cohort of pediatric leukemia patients. To describe the durability of immunogenicity by measuring cell - and antibody- mediated influenza specific responses at 6 months and 1 year following vaccination in a cohort of pediatric leukemia patients. Exploratory Objectives To estimate the clinical effectiveness of influenza vaccine in this cohort by monitoring for the development of clinical diagnosis of influenza in the cohort of enrolled pediatric oncology patients. To correlate results of immune cell frequency in blood, as measured by complete blood count with differential, with development of an immune response to IIV.

Background: The Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (LID) Clinical Studies Unit (CSU) enrolls healthy volunteers into clinical studies to study infectious diseases. Viruses can be highly infectious and contagious. They cause considerable illness in the United States each year and a good example of this is influenza (the flu). The LID CSU performs clinical studies to learn about these viral infections and assist in the development of vaccines and treatments for the infections. These clinical studies include influenza "challenge studies" as well as natural history studies and phase I trials involving vaccines for viruses carried by mosquitos such as Zika or Dengue virus. In influenza challenge studies studies, doctors expose a person to a flu virus. Then they study the flu through the body's natural healing process. This information will help to find better ways to prevent the flu and may also improve treatments for the flu. Natural history studies and phase I trials of new vaccines are performed so the researchers can learn how some viral infections occur and if new vaccines are safe and potentially effective in preventing the infections. In some of these studies, participants experience insect bites with special clean (non-infected) insects (such as mosquitos) to better understand the role of insects in these infections. Objectives: - To screen healthy volunteers for future CSU studies. Eligibility: - Healthy people between the ages of 18 and 65 Design: The 3- to 5-hour screening exam includes the following: Medical history and physical exam Standard blood tests including pregnancy, Hepatitis B and C, and HIV tests Standard urine drug testing Electrocardiogram (ECG) to test heart rhythm and function Chest x-ray Eligible volunteers are enrolled in the study for up to 1 year, until they take part in a CSU study or are found to be ineligible to participate. Volunteers may withdraw from the study pool at any time.

A random, blind and positive control design was adopted.the investigators will assess the safety and immunogenicity of 2 doses of an quadrivalent influenza vaccine virus subunit in children aged 6 to 35 months. A total of 2,772 subjects in the 6-35 month age group were randomly divided into experimental vaccine 1, experimental vaccine 2 and control vaccine groups at a ratio of 1:1:1, and received the corresponding vaccine respectively. 2 doses in the whole course, 28 days apart. Safety observation: All subjects received 30 minutes of immediate response observation after each dose of vaccine and 0-7 days of systematic active safety observation; After 7 days of vaccination, the incidence of adverse events was observed by combining regular weekly follow-up with subject's voluntary report. Safety observation was conducted for 0-28/30 days after each dose of vaccine. Serious adverse events (SAE) were collected within 6 months after the first dose was administered. Immunogenicity observation: Blood samples were collected before the first dose and 28 days after the full dose for influenza virus HI antibody detection. Observation of immune persistence: Blood samples of 3 and 6 months after immunity were collected for influenza virus HI antibody detection.

A randomized, blind, positive vaccine control trial was designed.A total of 2550 subjects aged 6-35 months were randomly assigned to the low dose (0.25ml/ dose) group, the high dose (0.5ml/ dose) group and the control group in a ratio of 1:1:1. They were inoculated with 2 doses of quadrivalent influenza virus split vaccine (experimental vaccine or control vaccine) at 0 and 28 days of immunization program to observe the Immunogenicity and safety.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority (NI) of the HAI immune response of RIV4 in participants aged 9 to 17 years vs participants aged 18 to 49 years and to describe the immunogenicity and safety profile of RIV4 in all participants.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a single intramuscular (IM) injection of up to 2 dose levels of Quadrivalent Influenza messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) Vaccine MRT5407 compared to an active control (QIV standard-dose (SD), QIV high-dose (HD) [adults ≥ 65 years of age only], or quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV4)) in adults 18 years of age and older.

The objectives of this substance balance study in healthy Chinese adult male subjects are to obtain human radioactivity recovery data and major excretion pathways, and to obtain pharmacokinetics of total radioactivity in plasma, and to identify major metabolites in the radiometabolite spectrum. The main questions it aims to answer are: Quantitative analysis of total fecal and urine radioactivity in healthy subjects after oral administration of [14C]ZX-7101A to obtain human radioactive recovery data and main excretion routes. Pharmacokinetics of total activity in whole blood and plasma, and distribution of total activity in whole blood and plasma are quantitatively analyzed after oral administration of [14C]ZX-7101A in healthy subjects. Quantitative analysis of the radioactive metabolites in plasma, urine and feces of healthy subjects with once [14C]ZX-7101A orally administration, identification of the main metabolites of the radioactive metabolites (close to or greater than 10% of the total radioactive AUC in plasma), and determination of the main biotransformation and elimination pathway of ZX-7101A.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate safety/ reactogenicity of INFLUENZA G1 mini-hemagglutinin stem-derived protein vaccine antigen (mHA), with or without Al(OH)3 adjuvant, in healthy adults greater than or equal to (>=) 18 to less than or equal to (<=) 45 years of age.

To explore the immunogenicity and safety of quadrivalent split influenza virus vaccine in children aged 3-8 years with two doses and one dose. This clinical trial was designed as a self-controlled trial to observe the immunogenicity and safety. This study was an exploratory study. Sample size and test grouping: In this study, a total of 360 subjects were enrolled in a self-controlled trial design. In this study, 360 subjects aged 3 to 8 years old were enrolled. According to their previous influenza vaccine vaccination status, they were assigned to experimental group 1 (no previous influenza vaccine), experimental group 2 (one dose of influenza vaccine previously) and experimental group 3 (two or more doses of influenza vaccine previously), with 120 cases in each experimental group. All subjects received one dose of tetravalent influenza virus lysis vaccine on day 0,28 for immunogenicity and safety observation.