Active clinical trials for "Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal"

Thirteen hospitals in China will participate in the study, which aims to provide data on serum bilirubin levels in the first 168 hr after birth in term and late-preterm neonates, and estimate the incidence of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and the underlying causes. We hypothesize that the study can be value in identifying and implementing strategies for risk reduction.

Background: Using light emitting diodes (LED's) during conventional phototherapy it is possible to reduce the distance from light source to infant, thereby increasing light irradiance. Objective: To examine the relation between light irradiance and the rate of decrease in total serum bilirubin concentration (TsB) and to see if the investigators can identify a "saturation point", i.e. an irradiation level above which there is no further decrease in TsB. Design: Prospective randomised study. Setting: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. Material and method: 151 infants with gestational age ≥ 33 weeks and uncomplicated hyperbilirubinaemia are randomised to one of 4 different distances from phototherapy device to mattress (20, 29, 38 and 47 cm). TsB is measured before and after 24 hours of phototherapy and irradiance every 8th hour. Main outcome measure is 24 hours decrease of TsB expressed in percent (∆ TsB0-24 (%)).

Objective: To develop an evidence-based strategy for assessing the risk of significant hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term and near-term (late-preterm) neonates. Hypothesis: A stepwise strategy which combines clinical parameters and serial non-invasive transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) values could reliably predict significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: Data from neonates >34 weeks' gestation included in the registry for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of the well-baby nursery of the University Hospital of Patras, from January 2008 to December 2010 will be reviewed. The registry includes prospectively collected data such as sex, gestational age, gestation and perinatal information, mother's and infant's ABO group and Rh, G6PD deficiency, Coombs test, type of delivery and complications, birthweight, postnatal medications and interventions, type and volume of feeding (daily), extension of jaundice, TcB measurements at intervals of 12+/-4 hours until discharge, total serum bilirubin values (if obtained), TcB or TSB measurements at follow-up, weight at discharge, need of phototherapy (inpatient or after discharge). TcB and TSB values are plotted on a hour-specific chart. A novel predictive nomogram based on TcB measurements (Varvarigou et al. Pediatrics 2009;124:1052-9) will be used to classify TcB values as high, intermediate, and low risk. Significant hyperbilirubinemia will be defined as a TSB value above the phototherapy threshold level according to the AAP 2004 guidelines Statistics: Independent and joint effects of various clinical factors on the development of significant hyperbilirubinemia will be evaluated by logistic regression analysis Cluster analysis and Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) tree method will be used to develop the strategy. At each step, CHAID chooses the independent (predictor) variable that has the strongest interaction with the dependent variable. Categories of each predictor are merged if they are not significantly different with respect to the dependent variable.

The new investigational and FDA-approved device is named "SkyLife" and is a mattress, which uses blue LEDs as the light source similar to those used in the currently-used overhead blue LED panel devices.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between intravenous (IV) infusion of oxytocin using either saline 0.9% or glucose 5% & neonatal Bilirubin & sodium level. Study Design: A randomized case - controlled study. Setting: The Obstetrics and Gynecology casuality department of Kasr El Aini hospital (Cairo University - Egypt)

Thirteen hospitals in China will participate in the study, which aims to provide data on transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) levels for the first 168 hr after birth in term and late-preterm neonates, and develop an hour-specific TcB nomogram. The investigators hypothesize that the hour-specific TcB nomogram can predict neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in term and late-preterm Chinese infants, and plan appropriate follow-up for hyperbilirubinemia in newborns.

The objectives of this follow up study are to evaluate the long-term effects of stannsoporfin (Stanate) on the health, growth, and development of patients who received a single dose of stannsoporfin with PT used to treat hyperbilirubinemia compared with patients in the control (placebo plus PT) group in clinical trial 64,185-204.

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is the most common reason for admission in the neonatal period (first month of life) worldwide and at SMRU. The skin of the newborn baby becomes jaundiced, which is caused by a high level of bilirubin in the blood. In some neonates the level of bilirubin increases to a level that can cause braindamage or even death. There are different causes known that can lead to higher levels of bilirubin, for example G6PD deficiency and prematurity. In case of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia the neonate needs to be treated with phototherapy (blue light therapy). If there is prolonged jaundice (≥ 21 days), further investigations needs to be done. Objectives: Primary objective: To determine the etiology of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in neonates with a gestational age of ≥ 28 weeks from the refugee and migrant population, on the Thai-Myanmar border. Secondary objective: Establishing the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Determine the risk factors for the development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Determine the incidence of prolonged neonatal jaundice Determine the neurodevelopmental outcome, at the age of 6 and 12 months Determine the body composition, using air-displacement plethysmography, at birth, 1, 2 and 3 months of age Determine the incidence of anaemia and illness episodes during the first year of life Determine the incidence of helminthic infection at the age of one year Assess the knowledge level and misbeliefs on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia among the mothers and SMRU health care staff Research design: The study will conduct an exhaustive prospective descriptive study, all eligible newborns will be enrolled after obtaining the informed consent from their mothers. During pregnancy and delivery we will collect clinical data about the mother. At birth we will take umbilical cord blood (9 ml) to test for different causes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. In the first week of life we plan 4 moments to measure the bilirubin and hematocrit level (0.05 ml), weight and ask questions about feeding and other practices. Based on the bilirubin results we will determine whether the neonate needs phototherapy. After the first week we weekly follow-up will be conducted and in case of visible jaundice we will measure the bilirubin level. If the neonate is still jaundiced after the age of 21 days we will further investigate the cause. In the infant period, until the age of one year, we plan to have monthly follow-up to assess the health and growth of the child and at the age of 3, 6 and 12 months we will do a neurodevelopmental test. An improved understanding of the pathological processes contributing to the development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is needed in order to to identify neonates at risk and develop improved management.

The oxygen tension increases more than 3 times from fetus to neonate. The oxidant stress happens. And it will cause the destruction of RBC. So, we propose that the ROS may play an important role of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. There is strong association between the bilirubin level and ROS levels at 3 days old in our pilot study.

Neonatal jaundice is the most common reason for rehospitalization after postnatal discharge. Jaundice due to breastfeeding failure is an important subtype of pathological neonatal jaundice. Typically, it occurs with lactation failure, which results in dehydration (reducing urine output), significant weight loss (>10% of birth weight) and sometimes hypernatremia, during the first postnatal week. Jaundice caused by breastfeeding failure is observed in one third (31.8%) of total cases of pathological neonatal jaundice requiring rehospitalization. Jaundice lasts for an average of 6.8 days and the length of hospital stay takes up to 3 days. Jaundice due to breastfeeding failure requires focused efforts for a program structured with breastfeeding education and special breastfeeding support. This support causes the role of nurses to become even more important. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of support provided for breastfeeding and the feeding of infants' with breast milk on hospitalization due to jaundice. Research Hypotheses: H0: The support provided for breastfeeding and the feeding of infants' with breast milk has no effect on hospitalization due to jaundice. H1: The support provided for breastfeeding and the feeding of infants' with breast milk affects the consequences of hospitalization due to jaundice.