The Effects of Metformin on Blood Vessel Structure and Function
ObesityHypertension2 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the drug Metformin has beneficial effects on the blood vessels of individuals with the Metabolic Syndrome (MeS).
Effect of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate on Lipid Levels in HIV Infected Adults on Stable Anti-HIV...
HIV InfectionsDyslipidemia3 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the anti-HIV drug tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) on lipid levels in HIV infected adults on stable anti-HIV drug therapy. Study hypothesis: The addition of TDF to stable background antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected individuals with dyslipidemia will result in a reduction of non-HDL after 12 weeks of treatment.
Co-administration Study in Patients With Elevated Cholesterol and Coronary Heart Disease (0653-802)(COMPLETED)...
HypercholesterolemiaCoronary DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to investigate additional cholesterol lowering effects in patients with coronary heart disease by giving an investigational drug with a patient's current approved cholesterol lowering medication.
A Study in People With High Cholesterol
HypercholesterolemiaThe purposes of this study are to determine: The safety of the study medication and any side effects that might be associated with it Whether the study medication can help patients with high levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [LDL-C]), alone or in combination with additional study medication
Effect of Statins on Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Progenitor Cells
Diabetes MellitusMetabolic Syndrome X1 moreThirty-six subjects with hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome and/or diabetes were randomized in a double-blind manner to either pravastatin 80 mg or atorvastatin 10 mg daily. Oxidative stress (dROMs assay that measures lipid hydroperoxides, plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS], and aminothiol levels) and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) were measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of statin therapy.
Ezetimibe Plus (+) Simvastatin Versus Atorvastatin Comparative Study (0653A-092)(COMPLETED)
HypercholesterolemiaThis is an efficacy and safety study of Vytorin (ezetimibe (+) simvastatin) compared to atorvastatin (ezetimibe/simvastatin) at week 6 in primary hypercholesterolemia patients in Korea. The primary hypothesis being tested is that daily administration of Vytorin will result in a greater reduction of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration from baseline after 6 weeks treatment compared to atorvastatin.
Safety and Effectiveness of Flaxseed for Reducing High Cholesterol
HypercholesterolemiaFlaxseed, a rich source of fiber, may be a significant component of a cholesterol-reducing diet. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of flaxseed in reducing high cholesterol.
Compare the Efficacy and Safety of 1PC111 With Pitavastatin and Ezetimibe in Patients With Primary...
Primary HypercholesterolemiaMixed DyslipidemiasThe study is to evaluate whether the efficacy of 1PC111 is superior to pitavastatin and ezetimibe in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia in the 12 week treatment period.
A Dose-finding Trial of ETC-1002(Bempedoic Acid) in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia
HypercholesterolemiaThe purpose of this study is to assess the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering efficacy and safety of ETC-1002(bempedoic acid) 60 mg, 120 mg and 180 mg versus placebo added to ongoing stable statin therapy or other lipid-modifying therapies in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia treated for 12 weeks.
Effect of a Dietary Supplement on Lipid Pattern and Liver Parameters in Hypercholesterolemia
HypercholesterolemiaThe joint ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias recommend, for patients at low/moderate CV risk with raised LDL-C, a set of measures collectively defined as "lifestyle interventions", with use of drugs only if the LDL-C levels cannot be controlled with such lifestyle interventions. "Lifestyle interventions" also includes food supplements. The reason is the following: a simple "dietary advice" has been shown (Cochrane review and meta-analysis, Rees et al, 2013) to achieve a modest reduction of total-C and LDL-C. The review reports: Dietary advice reduced total serum cholesterol by 0.15 mmol/L (95% CI 0.06 to 0.23) and LDL cholesterol by 0.16 mmol/L (95% CI 0.08 to 0.24) after 3 to 24 months." An average reduction of LDL-C by 0.16 mmol/L (6.2 mg/dL) is definitely insufficient to control the level of LDL-C in those subjects. Therefore, those subjects would lose motivation to keep dieting. In this context, use of supplements would significantly amplify the result of diet. A significant proportion of ischemic cardiovascular events are believed to be supported by the coexistence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, and others. The aggregation of these factors is accompanied by a significant increase in the risk of cardiovascular events. Observational studies shown the existence of a relationship between cholesterolemia and coronary heart disease, clearly showing that subjects with even modestly increased total cholesterol values over time develop both fatal and non-fatal vascular events with a higher frequency compared to subjects with similar characteristics, but with lower basal values of cholesterol. Numerous controlled intervention studies, on the other hand, have shown that there is a close correlation between cholesterol reduction and cardiovascular risk; in fact, reductions in the plasma concentration of total and LDL-C, obtained through lifestyle modification or specific drugs, result in reductions in the incidence of major coronary events. The effectiveness of these interventions has been demonstrated both in subjects in primary prevention and in patients in secondary prevention.