Efficacy & Long-term Safety Comparison Study of NK-104-CR & Livalo® IR With Primary Hyperlipidemia...
HyperlipidemiaDyslipidemiaThe purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superior efficacy of NK-104-CR 8 mg daily compared to Livalo® IR 4 mg daily on fasting serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction and to evaluate the comparative safety of NK-104-CR 8 mg daily to Livalo® IR 4 mg daily after long-term treatment
The Mixed Meal Challenge Study
Cardiovascular DiseasesHyperlipidemiasThe purpose of this study is to assess sample collection conditions for various dietary challenges (fat, sugar, and mixed) and determine the optimal fasting and post-meal sample collection time points for future studies on a larger group of individuals. Study participants will attend three study visits where they take part in lipid, glucose, and mixed meal challenges. At each of the three visits, participants will provide venous blood samples and a urine sample before consuming the test meal and will provide 6 additional venous finger blood samples post-meal.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Pediatric Lipid Screening Alerts
HypercholesterolemiaHypercholesterolemia3 moreThe purpose of the study is to evaluate prospectively the impact of different system alerts on the prescription of lipid panels to pediatric Geisinger patients (9-11 years old), as per the now-universal guidelines. This will help quantify the relative effectiveness of different alerts and combinations of alerts on provider prescribing behavior and patient uptake of screening.
The Effects of Homogenized and Unhomogenized Milk on Postprandial Metabolism in Healthy Overweight...
HyperlipidemiasInflammation1 moreThe purpose of this study is to compare the effects of homogenized, unhomogenized and skimmed milk on postprandial metabolism in healthy overweight men
Long Term Antihypertensive Exposure and Adverse Metabolic Effects: PEAR Follow-Up Study
Drug Induced HyperglycemiaSecondary HyperlipidemiaThis is a research study of the long term effects on blood sugar and cholesterol of blood pressure lowering medications. People are invited to participate in this research study if they participated in the Pharmacogenomic Evaluation of Antihypertensive Responses (PEAR 1, NCT00246519 or PEAR 2, NCT01203852) study and are still taking a thiazide diuretic. In PEAR, the effects on blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol of the high blood pressure drugs hydrochlorothiazide and atenolol over an 18 week period were evaluated. This PEAR follow-up study will determine the effects of thiazide diuretics on blood sugar and cholesterol, but in the period since the PEAR trial. The study hypothesis is that long term exposure to thiazide diuretics results in larger increases in blood sugar and cholesterol levels than short term exposure.
Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on the Human Gene Expression
HyperlipidemiaHealthyThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of short- and long-term intervention with EPA and DHA-rich fish oil on gene expression profiles in healthy and hyperlipidemic males.
Effect of Vegetable Oils for Use by the Snack Food Industry on Plasma Lipid Levels and Inflammatory...
HyperlipidemiasMetabolic Syndrome X1 moreThe current study is designed to assess the effect of a conventional cooking oil (hydrogenated oil) and a reformulated fat low in trans fatty acids on cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Efficacy of Ezetimibe/Simvastatin 10/20 mg and MK0524A (1-2 g/Day) in Mixed Hyperlipidemia and Two...
Cardiovascular DiseasesHyperlipidemiaTo measure the percentage of patients who achieve all the treatment lipid goals being treated with ezetimibe/simvastatin 10/20 with or without MK0524A (1-2 g/day).
Phase II Study of Heart Polypill Safety and Efficacy in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease...
Cardiovascular DiseaseHypertension2 moreCardiovascular is a major cause of mortality in Iran, accounting for 45.7% of deaths. In Golestan (North Eastern Iran) preliminary findings from follow-up of the Golestan Cohort are consistent with national figures: with 45% (at least 22 of 48 deaths) of all deaths attributed to cardiovascular events. Cardiovascular diseases will become an increasing problem as the Iranian population ages. In 2003 Law and Wald proposed prevention of cardiovascular disease using fixed-dose combination therapy combining antihypertensive, lipid lowering and antiplatelet drugs in a single preparation. They proposed that this treatment should be offered to all persons at high risk of cardiovascular disease whether or not they have elevated blood pressure or elevated serum lipid concentrations. This pilot study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of fixed-dose combination therapy with two antihypertensive drugs, aspirin and atorvastatin in a population who would not currently be considered eligible for antihypertensive treatment or for lipid lowering treatment. Methods: This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial. The intervention group will be assigned to take a tablet consisting of a single daily tablet comprising Aspirin 81mg, Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5mg, Enalapril 2.5mg and Atorvastatin 20mg. The control group will be assigned to an identical placebo. The population studied includes men aged 50 to 80 (inclusive) and women aged 55 to 80 (inclusive) who are currently not eligible for or taking antihypertensive or lipid lowering therapy. Persons who are found at baseline to have blood pressure >160/100 mm Hg, total cholesterol >240mg/dL, existing cardiovascular disease or to be taking antihypertensive ore lipid lowering therapy are excluded. It is intended to randomize and follow up 500 subjects for 12 months. The primary outcome for the purpose of sample size calculation is change in systolic blood pressure. Additional outcomes include change in diastolic blood pressure, change in LDL cholesterol and occurrence of adverse events.
Cardiovascular Health And Risk Modification in Family Health Teams
Cardiovascular Risk FactorsHypertension2 moreCardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of mortality in Canada. While effective interventions are available for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease,there continue to be gaps between the potential reduction in risk that could be achieved by effectively managing these risk factors and levels of risk factor control currently in clinical practice. This study will evaluate the ability of a different model of risk factor care using other health providers assisting family doctors, along with information aids for patients and health professionals,to achieve better levels of cardiovascular risk factor control in adults.