Effect of Dutasteride on Bladder Wall Hypertrophy in Patients With Benign Prostatic Obstruction...
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaIncreased bladder mass occurs as a consequence of bladder outlet obstruction in animals and patients, and relief of bladder outlet obstruction reverses an increased bladder mass. Whether increased bladder mass is not only a consequence of bladder outlet obstruction but also a relevant risk factor for the progression of lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostate hyperplasia cannot be decided due to a lack of appropriate data, most likely because bladder wall thickness is not routinely measured in clinical studies and/or routine clinical practice. Despite this lack of data, many urologists feel that increased bladder mass should be prevented or decreased to reduce the occurrence of serious complications. The possibility of using bladder wall thickness data as criteria for benign prostate hyperplasia intervention and as outcome criteria for benign prostate hyperplasia treatment has been proposed. Detrusor hypertrophy associated with bladder outlet obstruction can be imaged on suprapubic ultrasound, and bladder mass can be quantified from the evaluation of bladder wall thickness and bladder volume. Bladder wall hypertrophy has been found to be correlated with detrusor function. Independent studies have shown that surgical treatment of benign prostatic obstruction results in a significant decrease of bladder mass. Preliminary data suggest the possibility that medical treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonists might also produce a reduction of bladder wall hypertrophy. The investigators assume that the prevention of benign prostate hyperplasia progression by alpha-adrenergic antagonists and 5 alpha reductase inhibitors may be result of bladder function protection. To our knowledge there have been no studies that evaluated the effects of a 5 alpha reductase inhibitors on bladder function. Therefore, the investigators plan to conduct a prospective trial evaluating the effects of 5 alpha reductase inhibitors on bladder function by the evaluation of bladder wall thickness and lower urinary tract symptoms.
Study of Light-Activated Talaporfin Sodium in Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)...
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaLower Urinary Tract SymptomsThis is a phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of light-activated talaporfin sodium in patients with LUTS due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Clinical Evaluation of NX-1207 for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaThis study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 2.5 mg dose of NX-1207 for the treatment of BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) as compared to placebo.
Radiofrequency Ablation for Barrett Oesophagus With Low Grade Dysplasia
Barrett OesophagusLow Grade DysplasiaRadiofrequency ablation versus endoscopic surveillance in the management of low grade dysplasia in Barrett oesophagus: a multicentric randomised controlled trial.
Effectiveness of onaBoNT-A vs Oral Tamsulosin in Men With BPH and LUTS
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaLower Urinary Track SymptomsBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and its related symptoms are a common condition that affects nearly half of men over age 50 and 90% of men over 80. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by BPH can be very troublesome, affect an individual's quality of life significantly, and are costly. his Phase 2 clinical research trial is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to compare the treatment effects of onaBoNT-A 200 U versus 0.4 mg per day of oral tamsulosin in male Veterans diagnosed with moderate to severe LUTS [American Urologic Association Symptom Score (AUASS) equal to or greater than 8] associated with BPH. A total of 74 volunteers will be recruited to participate in this clinical trial. Volunteers will include only males who are greater than 50 years of age and diagnosed with LUTS associated with BPH. They are Veterans who visit the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston (MEDVAMC). There are no eligibility restrictions as to race or ethnicity.
Urodynamic Effects of UK-369,003 in Men With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Prostatic HyperplasiaThis is a pilot study to generate hypotheses about the urodynamic effects of UK-369,003 in men with lower urinary tract symptoms.
Study of Tadalafil Once-a Day for 12 Weeks in Men With Signs and Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia...
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaThis is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-design, multinational, 12-week study to compare the efficacy, dose response, and safety of tadalafil once a day versus placebo in men with signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, including lower urinary tract symptoms.
Sexuality And Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia With Alfuzosin
Prostatic HyperplasiaPrimary objective: End-point improvement from baseline in Male Sexual Health Questionnaire Ejaculation domain (MSHQ-EjD)in men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treated for 6 months with XATRAL 10mg once daily OD. Secondary objectives: MSHQ-EjD improvement by visit Improvement in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) total score, voiding and filling subscores, nocturia and bother score at end-point and by visit Onset of action of XATRAL 10mg OD Tolerability of XATRAL 10mg OD including occurrence of acute urinary retention.
Effectiveness and Safety of Viagra in Men With ED and LUTS Due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)...
ImpotenceThe purpose of this study is to determine whether Viagra is effective in treating erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms in men affected by both conditions.
Alendronate to Treat Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome
Polyostotic Fibrous DysplasiaThis study will evaluate the effectiveness of alendronate in treating the bone abnormality in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome. In these diseases, areas of normal bone are replaced with a fibrous growth similar to a scar. The weakened bone causes pain and increases patients' risk of bone fractures and bone deformities. Alendronate belongs to a class of drugs called "bisphosphonates," which are approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat bone weakening, deformity and pain in other medical conditions. It is thought that bisphosphonates might work by slowing the activity of osteoclasts-cells that break down bone. Patients 12 years of age and older with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia or McCune-Albright syndrome may be eligible for this 3-year study. Candidates must also be enrolled in NIDCR's protocol 98-D-0145 (Screening and Natural History of Patients with Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: they will take one capsule a day of either alendronate or placebo (a look-alike capsule that has no active ingredient). They will take the capsules for 6 months, stop for 6 months, then take them for another 6 months and then go off them for 6 months. They will then remain off the drug or placebo for an additional 12 months and complete the study with a final follow-up visit at 36 months. While taking alendronate or placebo, patients will also take calcium and vitamin D to prevent secondary hyperparathyroidism-a side effect of alendronate in which the bone does not release enough calcium. Patients will come to NIH for a physical examination and blood and urine tests every 6 months and for monitoring of their bone disease, vision, hearing, pain levels, functional evaluation, and photographs every 12 months. Many of the monitoring procedures, including imaging studies and biopsies, are performed for the screening protocol (98-D-0145) and will not be duplicated for this study. During the study periods when patients are taking alendronate or placebo, they will have blood samples drawn by their local physician once every 3 months and sent to NIH to check for secondary hyperparathyroidism. If at the end of the study alendronate is found to be effective, patients who were in the placebo treatment group will be offered alendronate for a 24-month period.