Active clinical trials for "Hypersensitivity"

Type 2 diabetes is a major public health problem in India with an estimated a prevalence of approximately 4% and 12% in rural and urban areas respectively. Accumulating evidence suggests that serum cholecalciferol levels may be inversely related to the prevalence of diabetes, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. The trials available on the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on insulin/glucose metabolism have been conducted using small sample sizes in different subgroups document variable results (significant decrease in HbA1c concentration with insulin concentration in hemodialysis patients; insulin levels lower with oral Vitamin D in gestational diabetes; no effect of Vitamin D on serum insulin levels in post menopausal women). A double blind randomized controlled trial conducted at our institute using 3,60,000 IU of cholecalciferol over 6 weeks documented improvement in OGIS index of insulin sensitivity. We therefore, plan to study the long term effect of vitamin D supplementation on peripheral insulin sensitivity.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two treatments for dental hypersensitivity: cyanoacrylate (Super Bonder®) compared with use of low intensity laser treatment (LILT). As the cyanoacrylate is a lower cost treatment, the hypothesis in investigation is if this product is equally effective as the laser treatment.

Historically, providing influenza vaccination of egg allergic children and young adults (EAC) with a history of anaphylaxis to egg, or other severe symptoms of an allergic reaction to egg (e.g., severe hives, swelling, or asthma), has been contra-indicated, though vaccination of children with less severe egg allergy has been shown to be safe. Though many children with severe egg allergy, including anaphylaxis, have received past influenza vaccination anecdotally, very few data exist to show this procedure is safe. The investigators propose a double blind, placebo-controlled randomized, prospective multi-centered study to a) demonstrate seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) can be safely given in a single dose (as opposed to through 2-step graded dosing of 10% then 90% of the vaccine dose) to EAC despite history of anaphylaxis or previous severe allergic reaction to egg; and b) provide further evidence that adverse outcomes are not related to ovalbumin (egg) content in TIV. Study participants must have a documented history of a severe egg allergy, substantiated by both a history of clinical reactivity AND either a positive skin test or ImmunoCAP/RAST test greater than 0.7 kUA/L. Participants will be randomized to receive either a 2-step graded challenge or a single dose given after a small placebo dose of saline (to mimic the graded challenge). If required, all participants will receive a booster vaccination as a single dose.

Cat allergy is an increasingly prevalent condition, affecting 10-15% of patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and/or asthma. Cat-PAD is a novel, synthetic, allergen-derived peptide desensitising vaccine, currently being developed for the treatment of cat allergy. This study will investigate the efficacy of 4 treatment regimens of Cat-PAD in cat allergic subjects following challenge to cat allergen in an environmental exposure chamber (EEC).

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that the SynergEyes SA Hybrid Contact Lens clinical performance is substantially equivalent to that of the SynergEyes A Hybrid Lens when studied: within the corresponding range of lens powers in a population randomized within multiple investigational sites with a study ration of 2/1 test vs control lenses for a duration of 90 days.

The objective of this trial is to assess the clinical efficacy of a modified allergen extract of Olea europaea pollen in the treatment of patients affected by allergic rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis (with or without episodic asthma) induced by hypersensitivity to olea europaea pollen, evaluating the Score regarding Symptoms and consumption of the medication.

The objective of this trial is to assess the clinical efficacy of the modified extract (depigmented and polymerised with glutaraldehyde)of the subcutaneous injection of Phleum pratense pollen in the treatment of patients affected by allergic rhinitis/ rhinoconjunctivitis ( with or without episodic asthma) induced by hypersensitivity to grass pollen, evaluating the Score regarding Symptoms and consumption of the medication.

The objective of this trial is to assess the clinical efficacy of the modified extract (depigmented and polymerized with glutaraldehyde) of the subcutaneous injection of Parietaria Judaica pollen in the treatment of patients affected by allergic rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis ( with or without episodic asthma) induced by hypersensitivity to grass pollen, evaluating the score regarding symptoms and consumption of the medication.

Chronic pain is associated with hypersensitivity of the central nervous system. The drug under investigation (tropisetron) has been shown in animal studies to attenuate central hypersensitivity. It has therefore the potential to be effective in chronic pain. We compare two doses of tropisetron with placebo in patients with chronic pain. We measure pain intensity and parameters that assess central hypersensitivity.

The purpose of this study is to study the number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability.