Active clinical trials for "Essential Hypertension"

2QG1 is a Phase IIa study aiming to assess the blood pressure lowering effect of 4-week administration of QGC001 oral doses in patients with grade I or II essential hypertension compared to placebo, to assess the safety and tolerability, to obtain preliminary PK information for QGC001 given as multiple oral doses and to determine preliminary PD profile of QGC001 multiple oral doses on plasma and urine hormones, which will be compared to that of placebo.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the antihypertensive effect of azilsartan medoxomil compared with valsartan in Chinese participants with essential hypertension.

This is an open-label, placebo run-in study to investigate the genetic and biomedical predictors of blood pressure response to bisoprolol. After informed consent is obtained, subjects will be withdrawn from previous antihypertensive therapy and given placebo for at least 2 weeks. Compliance will be assessed using pill counting, and any subject will a compliance less than 80% during the placebo run-in period will be excluded from the study. Bisoprolol 2.5 mg will be given once daily for 6 weeks. At baseline and after 6 weeks on bisoprolol 2.5 mg the clinic sitting blood pressure, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (if the patient is willing to do this), clinical characteristics and biochemical profile will be measured. Central aortic blood pressure will be measured with the A-PULSE device at baseline and after 6 weeks treatment. After completing 6 weeks treatment with bisoprolol 2.5 mg daily, the patient will continue treatment with bisoprolol for a total of 24 weeks unless there is any adverse event that requires discontinuation of bisoprolol.

The detrimental effects of aldostrone are not adequately arrested by the use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) or a combination of both. Recent evidence has provided robust evidence that aldostrone escape plays an important role in this regard. It is believed that aldostrone escape occurs quite commonly with reports indicating prevalence rates as high as 22% with ARBs and 40% with ACE inhibitors. In a trial of patients with diabetes and hypertension it was shown that treatment of aldostrone escape with spironolactone 25 mg daily for three months significantly reduces proteinuria. A number of other trials have similarly observed that addition of spironolactone to an ACE inhibitor based regimen provides additional benefits on proteinuria reduction, blood pressure control, and prevention of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline. Most of the available trials in this regard are of short duration (e.g. three months), and have added spironolactone to an ACE or ACE+ARB based regimen (the so-called triple blockade). Currently, evidence evaluating efficacy of a combined ARB+spironolactone regimen compared with conventional double RAS blockade (i.e. ACE+ARB) is lacking. Hence, this randomized open label trial was initiated to determine the effects of addition of spironolactone 25 mg daily to losartan over a period of 18 months.

Investigators want investigate the following hypothesis: Nebivolol increases nitric oxide activity in the systemic circulation and the kidney The increased activity of nitric oxide during nebivolol treatment can be demonstrated by inhibition of NO synthesis with L-NMMA. We expect increased responses in blood pressure and sodium excretion is expected during nebivolol treatment compared to placebo.

Renal sympathetic nerves contribute to development of hypertension. Sympathetic overactivity also induces insulin resistance and it could therefore be assumed that a renal denervation might improve insulin sensitivity. Studies have shown that glucose metabolism is improved in patients with treatment resistant essential hypertension both 1 and 3 months after renal denervation compared to a control group with treatment resistant essential hypertension. Fasting glucose, insulin and C-peptide decreased significantly as did insulin resistance assessed by HOMA-IR. The investigators wish to investigate the effect of renal denervation on insulin sensitivity using the gold standard - the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp and to investigate the degree of insulin resistance in muscle, liver and adipose tissue.

This study is an exploratory Phase 1 randomized, double-blind (Investigator and study subject and 2-D echo endpoint assessor), placebo-controlled single IV infusion dose escalation study that will enroll up to approximately 32 subjects with stage 1 or 2 essential hypertension.

CS-8635 combines three widely prescribed antihypertensive medications, olmesartan medoxomil(OM), amlodipine (AML), and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), to lower blood pressure. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of triple therapy with CS-8635 compared with dual therapy in Korean patients with hypertension not controlled with dual fixed dose combination therapy (Olmetec® Plus). The treatments that will be used in this study are as follows: Run-in period -OM/HCTZ 20/12.5 mg (Olmetec® Plus 20/12.5 mg) ; Double blind treatment period - OM/AML/HCTZ 20/5/12.5mg (CS8635 20/5/12.5mg) + its matching placebo vs.OM/HCTZ 20/12.5mg (Olmetec® Plus 20/12.5 mg) + its matching placebo; Open label extension period - OM/AML/HCTZ 40/5/12.5mg (CS8635 40/5/12.5mg) or OM/AML/HCTZ 20/5/12.5mg (CS8635 20/5/12.5mg).

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of single ascending doses of Vasomera (PB1046) administered subcutaneously in adult subjects with Stage 1 or Stage 2 essential hypertension. The secondary objectives of the study are to characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of single ascending doses of Vasomera and the relationship between serum concentrations of Vasomera and change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure as measured by: Mean change from baseline in 24-hour systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) as compared to placebo. Identification of the minimum and maximum decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure as measured by ABPM. Mean change from baseline in cuff systolic and diastolic blood pressure as compared to placebo. Effect of Vasomera on pulse pressure and heart rate. An additional secondary objective of this study will be to characterize the immunogenicity profile of Vasomera following a single subcutaneous dose.

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is the most frequent sleep disorder characterized by excessive decrease in muscle tone of the soft palate, the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall. It leads to airway collapse. In cases of decreased airway passage hypoventilation (hypopnea) occurs while periodic lack of airflow is called apnea. An obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor. OSA is very common in patients with resistant hypertension. RAH is diagnosed when blood pressure remains elevated despite simultaneous use of 3 antihypertensive agents from different groups of drugs at optimal to maximum doses, including a diuretic. In patients with OSA frequent episodes of hypoxemia during sleep result in the repeated activation of the sympathetic nervous system. What is more, the episodes of respiratory disorders increases in levels of aldosterone serum concentration with following sodium and water retention and elevation of blood pressure finally. An increased aldosterone level also stimulates synthesis of collagen, promotes stiffening of the arterial wall, myocardial fibrosis with heart muscle remodeling and takes part in development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) - common complication of hypertensive patients with OSA. Several studies, including the Sleep Heart Health Study have confirmed that severe OSA is associated with high prevalence of concentric hypertrophy through sympathetic activation and vasoconstriction. Eplerenone is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor inhibitor. It has no affinity for glucocorticoid, progesterone and androgen receptors and therefore has lower risk of side effects. Eplerenone lowers blood pressure and inhibits heart muscle fibrosis. The hypotensive effect is caused by reduction of fluid retention. Probably, in patients with OSA, a reduction of fluid accumulation especially at the level of the neck may contribute to lowering the resistance in the upper respiratory tract and in that way it may help to decrease the severity of OSA. As LVH remains a strong and independent predictor of total mortality and death from cardiovascular causes, in this study we want to assess whether the addition of Eplerenone to a standard antihypertensive therapy will favorably change left ventricular geometry. We also want to check if the addition the Eplerenone to a standard antihypertensive therapy could be an effective therapeutic option for patients with OSA and RAH.