Active clinical trials for "Hypertension"

The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy on pulmonary arterial (PA) pressures in acute decompensated heart failure (HF) patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The study will also assess changes in functional parameters, biomarkers, and echocardiographic parameters.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of celecoxib on the efficacy and safety of amlodipine besylate on renal and vascular function in subjects with existing hypertension requiring antihypertensive therapy. Kitov Pharma Ltd. (Kitov) is developing KIT-302, an oral fixed combination drug product (FCDP) consisting of the calcium channel blocker amlodipine besylate and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) celecoxib, as a "convenience reformulation" FCDP to facilitate and improve patient compliance with the once a day (qd) administration of its individual components, amlodipine and celecoxib. The formulation of KIT-302 consists of amlodipine besylate and celecoxib co-formulated in a single immediate release tablet. However, for this study (KIT-302-03-02), commercial celecoxib capsules (Celebrex®) and commercial amlodipine besylate tablets (Norvasc®) were separately over-encapsulated (OE) and matched placebos were used to allow for blinding. Kitov completed a phase 3 pivotal trial in subjects with newly diagnosed hypertension (KIT-302-03-01) demonstrating that the amlodipine + celecoxib combination was statistically non-inferior to amlodipine monotherapy with regard to reduction of blood pressure. Further, trends towards superior blood pressure lowering effects and improved renal function were observed for the combination. This study (KIT-302-03-02) was conducted to quantify the beneficial renovascular effects noted in the prior study in subjects with existing hypertension requiring antihypertensive therapy. On May 31, 2018, the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved KIT-302, under the brand name Consensi® (amlodipine and celecoxib) tablets [New Drug Application (NDA) 210045] for the following indication: "patients for whom treatment with amlodipine for hypertension and celecoxib for osteoarthritis are appropriate. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions."

Exercise capacity (EC) is limited in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by impaired right ventricular (RV) function and inability to increase stroke volume (SV). Disease targeted therapy, increases EC by improving SV. Additional factors may contribute to exercise limitation: Peripheral and respiratory muscle dysfunction Autonomic dysfunction An altered profile of inflammation Mitochondrial dysfunction. The enhancement of EC achieved pharmacologically may therefore be limited. Exercise training in PAH improves EC and quality of life (QOL). The changes in physiology responsible for this improvement are not clear. Patients with PAH stable on optimal oral therapy, but not meeting treatment goals, will be enrolled in a 30-week randomised exercise training program. One arm will undertake training for 15 weeks (3 weeks residential, 12 outpatient), the other will receive standard care for 15 weeks then 15 weeks training. Aims: Demonstrate that exercise training can enhance EC and QOL when added to optimal drug therapy a UK PAH population. Explore mechanisms of exercise limitation and factors that improve with training, assessing: Cardiac function Skeletal muscle function Autonomic function Respiratory muscle strength Serum and muscle profile of inflammation Primary outcomes (15 weeks) 6 minute walk distance QOL RV ejection fraction

The study is intended to test the effectiveness and safety of Netarsudil / Latanoprost 0.02% / 0.005% Ophthalmic Solution, relative to GANFORT® for lowering of intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with elevated intraocular pressure

This Five, Plus Nuts and Beans for Kidneys Study is a single center, randomized controlled trial with 2 parallel arms testing the hypothesis that delivery of nutritional advice to adopt a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)-like diet and $30/week worth of fruits, vegetables, nuts and beans tailored to personal choices and availability in neighborhood stores, will reduce kidney damage in African Americans with hypertension and chronic kidney disease.

PB1046-PT-CL-0005 is an open-label, dose-titration study to assess the safety, tolerability, and hemodynamic effects of individually dose-titrated PB1046 administered by weekly subcutaneous injection for 8 weeks in adult subjects with PAH who have a permanently implanted hemodynamic monitor in the distal pulmonary artery. The primary objectives of the study are to assess the overall safety, tolerability, and hemodynamic profile of a PB1046 across an individually titrated dose range.

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is characterized by elevated and sustained blood pressure levels, related to several risk factors. Modifying lifestyle to combat risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease is critical, as such factors are related alteration of endothelial vasodilator response leading to progressive loss of its protective function. However, endothelial dysfunction related to hypertension is not only related to the decrease in the bioavailability of endothelium relaxants, but also to the time of presence of hypertension, increased production of vessel contraction factors and oxidative stress related to the disease. In this way, physical training presents as a non-drug strategy capable of directly and indirectly influencing the pathophysiology of hypertension. In this way the objective of the present work will be to evaluate the acute and chronic effect of aerobic exercise and strength on blood pressure, blood markers of vasodilation and vascular endothelial vasoconstriction, as well as the repercussion on flow-mediated dilatation and oxidative stress markers, In middle-aged hypertensive individuals before and after 12 weeks of training. Study hypothesis: The expected results of the research are that the endothelial response of biochemical markers of vasodilation and vasoconstriction will change positively after aerobic and strength training and the responses will be similar when compared between groups. There will be an improvement in the antioxidant capacity in both groups and the magnitude of the hypotensive effect will be greater in the aerobic group when compared to control and strength.

To evaluate the effect on trabecular outflow facility of Netarsudil ophthalmic solution 0.02% compared to placebo

The primary objective of this trial is to assess the effect of consumption of aged garlic extract powder on 24 h systolic and diastolic ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive individuals following 8 weeks of supplementation. Additional secondary objectives are to assess the effects of aged garlic extract powder intake for 8 weeks on lipid profile (TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and TG concentrations), blood glucose, office blood pressure, pulse-wave velocity and augmentation index, body mass index, and waist and hip circumference.

Treatment of elevated pressure in the eye (Intraocular pressure, or 'IOP') with eye drop medications has been shown to be effective in delaying or preventing the progression of glaucoma, and it is the only proven method for reducing the risk of glaucomatous visual field loss. This study is being conducted to determine how well DE-126 ophthalmic solution works (efficacy) in safely lowering IOP when dosed as topical eyedrops. This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of four (4) concentrations of DE-126, when compared with latanoprost (0.005%) eye drops in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The IOP will be measured at 3 different times throughout the day, over 6 total visits during a 3-month treatment period (with up to 4 extra weeks observation if the patient must stop taking current eye drops to lower IOP). Safety assessments will be done throughout the study, including ocular signs and symptoms, vital signs, and clinical laboratory tests. While the most important time-point to measure IOP in this study and evaluate efficacy will be at the final study visit (month 3), IOP values will also be evaluated at other visits throughout the 3-month treatment period.