Active clinical trials for "Hypertension"

To assess the efficacy of individually optimized doses of olmesartan medoxomil compared to losartan in elderly and very elderly patients with essential hypertension. The study hypothesis is non-inferiority of olmesartan medoxomil compared to losartan in lowering mean sitting diastolic blood pressure after 12 weeks of treatment compared to baseline. The study duration is up to 60 weeks, including a 52-week treatment period. After 12 weeks of treatment hydrochlorothiazide may be added to control blood pressure. Efficacy and safety measurements are carried out at up to 18 visits during the trial.

The purpose of this this study is to investigate the clinical utility of renal denervation in the treatment of ESRD patients with refractory hypertension.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate of efficacy and safety of amlodipine plus losartan and losartan alone in patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled on losartan monotherapy.

The purpose of this study is to examine the ocular hypotensive effect of Bimatoprost and the potential additional effect of the Bimatoprost/Timolol fixed combination in eyes with ocular hypertension, primary open angle glaucoma or exfoliation glaucoma.

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of total volume and total dose on the safety and intraocular pressure-lowering efficacy of Anecortave Acetate Suspension (3 mg and 48 mg) in 0.5 mL and 0.8 mL volumes when administered by anterior juxtascleral depot (AJD) for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Heart failure with preserved systolic function (HF-PSF, or 'diastolic heart failure') accounts for half of hospitalizations for heart failure in patients over the age of 65. Most HF-PSF patients have systemic hypertension (HTN), and characteristic HTN-induced cardiovascular changes contribute to HF-PSF. However, it is unclear why most patients with HTN never develop HF-PSF or which specific aspects of HTN predispose to HF-PSF. In the Dahl S rat, the primary animal model of HF-PSF, high dietary sodium intake suppresses the systemic renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, but upregulates renal and cardiac renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by inducing oxidative stress. In humans, the magnitude of blood pressure response to sodium ingestion and depletion can categorize subjects as "salt-resistant" and "salt-sensitive." Human salt sensitivity is associated with structural and loading conditions that increase the risk for HF-PSF, including HTN, ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction, arterial stiffening, and increased plasma volume. High dietary sodium intake induces oxidative stress in salt-sensitive humans. In humans with HTN and normal ventricular systolic function that do not have heart failure, increased oxidative stress predicts impaired exercise capacity, ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, arterial stiffening, and vascular endothelial dysfunction. The investigators have proposed that "salt sensitivity" and the accompanying oxidative stress on the typical high-sodium Western diet may contribute to the initiation and progression of HF-PSF. In patients with HF-PSF, the investigators will relate dietary changes to biochemical and cardiovascular functional measures. The investigators will study subjects on ad-lib diet and and following three weeks of rigorous dietary modification with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)/sodium-restricted diet (SRD). This diet is richer in natural antioxidants and lower in sodium than the usual American diet. The DASH/SRD is recommended to lower blood pressure in patients with HTN, and is particularly effective in elderly, obese, and salt-sensitive hypertensives. Dietary sodium restriction is recommended for all HF patients including those with HF-PSF. The investigators hypothesize that the DASH/SRD will have favorable effects on oxidative stress, ventricular and vascular function, and blood pressure control in patients with hypertensive HF-PSF.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of Fimasartan (BR-A-657•K) during 24 hours by dose in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension.

This Phase 2 study was to determine the incidence of increased serum aminotransferase concentrations (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and/or aspartate aminotransferase [AST]), as well as the overall safety and tolerability of ambrisentan, in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), idiopathic PAH (IPAH), or familial PAH (FPAH) who had previously discontinued ERA therapy (bosentan or sitaxsentan) due to increased serum ALT or AST concentrations.

AMB-220-E is an international, multicenter, open-label study examining the long-term safety of ambrisentan (BSF 208075) in subjects who have previously completed Myogen study NCT00046319, "A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Dose-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Multicenter Study of BSF 208075 Evaluating Exercise Capacity in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension".

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the study drug is effective in the long-term treatment of primary or secondary pulmonary hypertension