Active clinical trials for "Hypertension"

Patients with idiopathic bronchiectasis who received right heart catheterization (RHC) were included to evaluate the consistency between pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and other noninvasive indicators (pulmonary arterial systolic pressure [PASP] calculated by echocardiography, main pulmonary artery [MPA] diameter and MPA/ascending aorta ratio on chest high-resolution computed tomography [HRCT]). Then the optimal noninvasive indicator for identify PH was determined and its critical point was obtained according to the Youden Index. Based on this, we investigate the proportion, risk factors and prognosis of PH in idiopathic bronchiectasis patients in another large-scale population.

The aim of this study is to determine if alterations in sodium intake alter peripheral vascular function and exercise tolerance in young individuals.

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a common inherited blood disorder. Many people with SCD are at risk to get pulmonary hypertension (PH). PH means that the blood pressure in the blood vessels to the lungs is high, and is a serious disease and. Very few studies have looked at the success of treatments for PH in people with SCD. Researchers want to learn more about treating PH with a type of drug called phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-I). They will look at the records of people who have already joined other studies. Objective: To identify people who already joined NIH SCD protocols whose medical records should be reviewed. The review will look at the description of SCD patients with PH who have already taken PDE5-I and the outcomes for these people. Eligibility: Adults ages 18 and older with SCD and PH. They must have joined certain NIH studies and taken PDE5-I therapy for at least 16 weeks. Design: This study is a review of medical records. Researchers will collect data from databases of existing studies. They will identify people in those studies who have SCD and PH and took the study drug for at least 16 weeks. Researchers will review the full medical records of those people. From that review, researchers will find participants who meet the inclusion criteria. They will extract data from those records. Researchers will analyze the data. This includes results from heart and lung tests, imaging, and walking tests. It will also include results of a procedure called right heart catheterization. Demographic data and lab data will also be collected. Researchers will remove identifying information from the data, then share it in a database.

The global burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has decreased over the past 10 years. Nevertheless, the disease still kills one in three people. Hypertension is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease, with salt in the diet being a main contributor. Depending on an individual's DNA, participants may or may not be salt sensitive. Genotyping individuals for variants in a salt sensitivity gene (SLC4A5) may identify salt sensitive individuals which may benefit from a personalised dietary advice to reduce salt intake. Adherence to such advice can then be assessed which may aid in prevention of hypertension and CVD.

The purpose of this study is to Identify a cut-off for the ratio of the serum proteins soluble FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFLT-1) and placental growth factor (PlGF) that identifies women will who develop preeclampsia with severe features within 2 weeks of testing (clinically positive) from those who do not develop preeclampsia with severe features within 2 weeks of testing (clinically negative) among preterm pregnant women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. And To validate the cut-off the ratio of sFLT-1 and PlGF and to validate the performance of the automated assays used to find the cut-off. Test performance includes positive predictive value, negative predictive value, sensitivity, and specificity. Subjects will provide blood, urine, and saliva samples at the time of enrollment. Samples will be frozen for batch assessment of sFLT-1 and PlGF levels by automated assays. Clinicians, subjects, and researchers will be blinded to protein level assessment, therefore assay results will not affect clinical management.

Tourniquet is widely used in orthopedic surgery. However, prolonged tourniquet inflation may cause a gradual rise in blood pressure, which named as tourniquet-associated hypertension. Thus, to effectively prevent the tourniquet related hemodynamic responses is important for patients receiving limb surgery. Tracleer is an endothelin receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Tracleer can also be used to treat retistant hypertension. At present trial, the investigators are going to investigate the effect of Tracleer on tourniquet-associated hypertension during total knee arthroplasty.

Hypertension is a common consequence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, not all individuals with OSA have hypertension and there are major individual differences in blood pressure response to positive airway pressure treatment of OSA. This project is focused on determining the basis of these individual differences in blood pressure response to OSA and will evaluate the possible underlying reasons for these differences. The results will help clinicians to know whether or not to expect a reduction in blood pressure (BP) to OSA treatment in a given patient and thereby personalize patient management.

Salt-sensitive hypertension (SSH) accounts for about the half of all Hypertension (HT) cases .In SSH, Na+/K+-ATPase activity is impaired. Impaired Na+/K+-ATPase activity in the lens epithelium results in cortical opacities in the peripheral equator of the lens. This study analyzed 305 patients with hypertension aged between 40 and 80 years and 124 non-HT controls. A total of 163 patients with HT who were admitted to the emergency service at least once with a minimum increase of 10% in their systolic and diastolic blood pressure after consuming salted food met the eligible criteria for HT and were included in the SSH group. A total of 142 patients who were previously diagnosed with HT but had no previous history were considered non-SSH. Two researchers examined the presence of cortical lens opacities biomicroscopically using the diffuse, direct, Scheimpflug, and retroillumination from fundus methods.

This study will explore the brainstem activity in response to stress in hypertensive patients and normotensive subjects. In addition, it will evaluate if the response in hypertensive patients can be modulated by blocking the afferent signalling of sympathetic nervous system from the kidney to the brain achieved by renal denervation. The investigators hypothesize that the change in BOLD signal intensity in response to stress is higher in hypertensive patients than in normotensive subjects and that in patients responsive to renal denervation the change in BOLD signal intensity in response to stress is decreased compared to non-responders or to non-denervated resistant hypertensive patients.

The primary purpose of the study is to estimate the target organ protection after 12 months of antihypertensive treatment in masked hypertension patients with at least one kind of target organ damage (left ventricular hypertrophy, large arterial stiffness and microalbuminuria). Improvement was defined as the relevant parameter back to normal or declined at least 20%. The secondary objectives include: blood pressure lowering effect, target organ damage parameters improvement, and the incidence rate of all cause death and cardiovascular events (stroke and myocardia infraction).