Active clinical trials for "Hypoxia"

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of an endotracheal tube embedded with a mini video-camera as a guiding tool for percutaneous tracheostomy.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic systemic hypoxia and low-grade inflammation as well as by an alteration of arginine (ARG) metabolism. As ARG is synthetized from circulating citrulline (CIT), an alteration of CIT homeostasis, particularly its production by ornithine transcarbamylase (OCT) in small intestine could be involved. We hypothesized that hypoxia +/- inflammation, classically associated to COPD, has effects on OCT regulation in enterocytes. This study aims at exploring the effects of hypoxia and inflammation on the production of citrulline by ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) activity in enterocytes from explant cultures of duodenal tissue.

This scientific study aims at studying human adaptations to high altitude and the studies will be conducted at the University of Zürich and during a 4 week high altitude "expedition" to the Jungfraujoch research station at 3450 m altitude. The proposal is made up of several independent biological research projects to be conducted in the same healthy volunteers participating in the study. Thus, the subjects will be studied at sea level, and then during 4 weeks of acclimatization to high altitude, and for some experimental purposes all subjects will also be studied one and two weeks after return to sea level.

The purpose of this research study is to observe whether there is a change in blood glucose levels in response to a 2 hour oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) during acute normobaric hypoxia (short term low oxygen levels at normal ambient air pressure).

The availability of oxygen is a crucial prognostic indicator for outcomes pertinent to many chronic diseases. Accordingly, interventions that might increase oxygen availability have obvious beneficial clinical application. In this regard, Respirogen Micro-Oxygen (RMO) technology holds considerable promise. Data from experimental animal models of lung injury suggest administration of RMO is a feasible method to deliver oxygen in a manner independent of pulmonary function. Our ultimate long-term goal is to provide a product that can be used to deliver oxygen to humans experiencing respiratory distress and pulmonary dysfunction In this first exploratory study, our goal is to begin to understand the physiological responses to enteral (rectal) delivery of RMO in low-oxygen environments in healthy adults at rest.

Compare the changes of regional cerebral oxygen saturation during midazolam or dexmedetomidine sedation for spinal anesthesia in the elderly patients who undergoing femur surgery.

To identify biochemical, clinical, or genetic biomarkers that may predict responsiveness to iNO in neonates with PPHN/HRF. The primary outcome will be identification of any biomarker(s) associated with response to iNO therapy. We will evaluate related biomarkers at various time-points during disease progression and in response to therapy, including single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cyclic adenosine monophosphate/cyclic guanosine monophosphate-Phosphodiesterase (PDE) pathway, indicators of metabolic dysregulation and inflammation, as well as biochemical markers of heart strain. We will perform targeted neonatal echocardiograms to evaluate severity of PPHN and heart function both as an added clinical biomarker and to follow disease progression.

The objective of this study is to determine if single dose administration of inhaled iloprost will reduce pulmonary artery pressure, reduce hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and improve arterial oxygenation at rest and during exercise at high altitude.

In many patients, respiratory Sars-Cov2 infection causes arterial hypoxemia, which remains without signs of verbalized respiratory distress, up to a point. This phenomenon, called "happy" or "silent" hypoxemia, has a plural pathophysiological basis. Hypoxemia has been shown to be predictively associated with admission to the ICU. Therefore, the question of constant monitoring of oxygenation, practiced on a large scale, at home, in asymptomatic patients or contact cases, arises. A large number of portable pulse oximeter are currently freely available on the market; however, their clinical validation remains sometimes doubtful, or even absent from FDA standards. The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of SpO2 values provided by portable pulse oximeter in COVID patients, in comparison with the reference method. The study will be conducted on a population of adult patients with COVID, hospitalized in the ICU, for whom gasometry sampling is already scheduled in the usual management.

The goal of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of pulse oximeters over the range of 70-100%. Two devices were placed on each subject with one on the finger and the other on the fingertip. SpO2 measurements from these devices were compared to sampling of arterial blood during brief stable oxygen desaturation in healthy volunteers to evaluate the claimed range.