Active clinical trials for "Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic"

The purpose of this study is to investigate the expression of CD11a on subpopulation of lymphocytes and compared its expression between ITP patients and healthy controls and explores its possible role in the pathogenesis of ITP. this may help in decision to use inhibitors (have been developed to block ICAM-1/LFA-1 interactions,) as a line of treatment for ITP and some of these molecules have reached clinical trials. to study if there is correlation between level of CD11a and severity of bleeding at presentation (estimated by bleeding score defined by British Journal of Haematology 2007 and platelet count) to study effect of immunosuppressive treatment on the level of CD11a by evaluating levels of CD11a after response to treatment.

Current diagnostic criteria for Immune ThrombocytoPenia (ITP) are mainly based on the presence of low numbers of platelets, excluding other multiple causes of thrombocytopenia, including immunodeficiencies, constitutional or acquired thrombocytopenia, hypersplenism and clonal hematological disorders such as MDS, disorders lymphoproliferative and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), among others. The analysis complementary tests for the diagnosis of ITP include studies basic systematic hematology, together with autoimmune assays and microbiological tests, while the evaluation of bone marrow is limited to elderly patients and/or patients resistant to treatment. Previous research has described the development of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) in patients with a previous diagnosis of ITP, and even the presence of MDS associated with genetic background. Therefore, it is conceivable fact that a percentage of cases with clinical signs of ITP in the moment of appearance may actually correspond to the first stages of MDS development in which bone marrow cells are not systematically evaluated in the initial presentation. The anomalous immunophenotypic patterns between multiple compartments of bone marrow cells and peripherally blood (PB) platelets have been characterized through flow cytometry. The flow cytometry currently represents an important complementary tool for diagnosis of MDS that has shown great effectiveness and applicability in the differential diagnosis of non-clonal cytopenias against early MDS and for the detection of stages prior to MDS. Besides, the flow cytometry has made it possible to detect the presence of coexisting features related to MDS in patients with other malignancies hematologic conditions such as multiple myeloma, AML, and lymphocytic leukemia chronic. Therefore, the immunophenotypic analysis of the cells of the bone marrow of patients with ITP at the time of appearance would help to identify the cases that underlie clonal hematopoiesis MDS type. In the present study it is planned a broad characterization immunophenotyping of multiple compartments of bone marrow cells and PB platelets from patients with recently diagnosed ITP and investigate their morphological antecedents, in order to identify those patients who show compatible clonal hematopoietic patterns with MDS evident (or at risk of development), as candidates to receive most appropriate therapeutic methods.

The purpose of this study is to understand physician treatment decisions in selecting specific second line treatments in pediatric ITP and to determine the effectiveness of different second line ITP treatments. Eligible patients are those ages 1-18 years who are starting on a new second line treatment for ITP, defined as any treatment other than IVIG, steroids, anti-D globulin, or aminocaproic acid. Enrolled patients remain on the study for approximately one year.

The aim of this large French multicentric retrospective study was to compare the efficacy and safety of two (the standard and the Rheumatoid arthritis) rituximab regimens in adult's immune thrombocytopenia .

The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of rapamycin with Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (RITP) and explore the further mechanism.

This study proposes to observe whether a stable platelet count would be maintained without additional treatment in the long term in at least a proportion of patients who have discontinued eltrombopag taken for at least 4 months. This requires that if patients stop treatment with eltrombopag, they are not immediately transitioned to further treatment unless it is necessary. The objective of the study is to assess how frequently patients who have discontinued eltrombopag attain a stable, treatment-free, unmaintained adequate platelet count 4 to 8 weeks after discontinuing eltrombopag and how long such a response lasts (if it occurs).

In this prospective and retrospective chart review, investigators will evaluate the response rates and duration of response for patients with relapsed and refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who have been treated with rituximab and repeated courses of dexamethasone. Investigators will also evaluate observed toxicities of the combination, and characteristics associated with response.

Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists (TPO-ra) are novel treatment modalities for patients with refractory Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), but only few data are available for long-term effects of these drugs. In this observational study, effects and adverse effects including evaluation of bone marrow biopsies done at fixed intervals will be recorded from ITP patients treated with TPO-ra. For some patients, blood samples will be collected for research use.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Recombinant Human Interleukin-11 (rhIL-11) Combination Low-dose Rituximab prednisone are effective and safe in the management of Steroid-Resistant/Relapsed Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP).

This project was undertaken by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and other well-known hospitals in China. In order to report the alteration of Different Immune Parameters in ITP Patients Receiving Eltrombopag Treatment.