Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile DysfunctionErectile dysfunction affects about 40% of all men above the age of 40 and the prevalence increases with increasing age. It is not possible to cure the condition as current forms of treatment are aimed solely at improving symptoms. Treatment options today include medications, injection therapy, and vacuum pumps, among others. However, pelvic floor muscle training is a natural, inexpensive, and non-invasive form of treatment that is used to a limited extent. Theoretically, a strengthening of the pelvic floor muscles can help increase the intracavernous pressure and thereby the hardness of the erection. Furthermore, tense pelvic floor muscles can help compress pelvic veins and reduce blood flow away from the penis which prolongs the erection. Finally, it is possible that pelvic floor muscle training can contribute to an increased blood supply to the pelvic floor and the penis which will have positive effects in relation to both the integrity of the penile tissue and the physiological erection mechanism itself. This study aims to investigate the effect of pelvic floor muscle training in men with erectile dysfunction. The study hypothesis is that pelvic floor training can provide a clinically significant improvement in the erection function at individual patient level
Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Penile Rehabilitation in Post-Radical Prostatectomy...
Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical ProstatectomyRadical prostatectomy (RP) is one of the curative treatment modalities for localized or locally advanced prostate cancer. Urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction (ED) are two most common complications after RP. Despite the advancement of prostate cancer treatment, ED post-RP remains a significant morbidity especially for patients who are sexually active pre-operatively. To improve the sexual function post-surgery, numerous strategies have been described including preservation of neurovascular bundles intra-operatively, post-operative physiotherapy, on-demand phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitors (PDE5i), regular PDE5i, intra-carvenosal injection or vacuum suction device. Low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LiESWT) is an emerging treatment modality of ED with promising result, and it is a well-established treatment of ED in patients with diabetes mellitus or vasculopathy. Most of the pre-clinical studies were done on post-RP ED rat models with bilateral cavernous nerve crush injury. LiESWT was observed to improve nerve-impaired ED significantly compared to sham procedures. There are currently one pilot study and one randomized controlled trial (RCT) published in the literature on this field. However, the published RCT was an open label study with no sham-controlled arm which could contribute to reporting bias and the treatment intensity might not be adequate. In our proposed study, we make a hypothesis that LiESWT and very early PDE5i can improve erectile function in patients after nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy.
Shockwave Therapy and Platelet Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile DysfunctionThe purpose of this research study is to evaluate whether the combination of Shock Wave Therapy (SWT) with Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is synergistic and can reverse the pathology of microvascular Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and enhance erectile function by improving vasodilation, and endothelial function
HDR Brachytherapy vs SABR in Early-intermediate Prostate Cancer
Biochemical Relapse Free SurvivalComplications Rates (Erectile Dysfunction2 moreThis is single center prospective phase 2 randomized trial aiming to compare biochemical and clinical relapse free survival and toxicity profiles of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) versus high dose rate brachytherapy (HDRB) for localized low- and intermediate risk prostate cancer patients.
Combined Treatment of Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) and Low-intensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy...
Erectile DysfunctionThe purpose of this clinical study is mainly to use platelet-rich plasma combined with low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy to treat patients with erectile dysfunction and observe the improvement results.
The Outcomes of Intracavernosal Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Implantation in Patients With...
Urologic DiseasesErectile Dysfunction With Diabetes MellitusErectile dysfunction (ED) is a complex condition affecting men worldwide. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common causes of ED. The prevalence of ED in DM varies around 35-85%. Recently, stem cell therapy has started to become the focus of experimental and clinical studies for the treatment of ED. Stem cells have been shown to be able to regenerate functionally damaged tissue, depending on the stimuli or signals received. Stem cells studies in experimental animals have been carried out using biomarker parameters, including VEGF, Bcl-2, E-selectin, cGMP, eNOS and have been shown to be successful in increasing cell survival and angiogenesis, stimulating antiapoptotic, proneurogenic, proinflammatory, and antifibrotic effects and improvements to these biomarker parameters. This study aims to determine the efficacy, mechanism of action, and safety of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells as a therapy for ED due to type 2 diabetes in human.
Erectile Dysfunction in Good Prognosis Prostate Cancer : Comparison Between Brachytherapy and Stereotactic...
Prostate CancerThe TEMPOS-GEniToUrinary Group (GETUG) study is a multicenter, medico-economic study comparing brachytherapy to SBRT in low and intermediate risk prostate cancer, particularly focused on the issue of erectile dysfunction. A total of 240 potent patients are randomized in two arms. The experimental arm consists of SBRT delivering 7.25 Gy per fraction, in five fractions, corresponding to a total dose of 36.25 Gy to the prostate. The control arm consists of brachytherapy by Iodine 125 delivering 144 Gy to the prostate. The main objective of this health economics study is to perform a cost-utility analysis of SBRT compared to "standard" Iodine 125 brachytherapy in low-risk prostate cancer, 3 years after treatment. The endpoint is the Incremental Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR) between SBRT and brachytherapy as primary criterion, expressed in cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Cost-effectiveness analyses are performed as secondary objective with Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios (ICERs) expressed as cost per erectile dysfunction avoided and cost per Life Year Gained. A long term evaluation is also performed, including a cost-utility, cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis at 5 years, a comprehensive assessment of the erectile dysfunction up to 5 years after treatment, an evaluation of acute and late genito-urinary (GU) and Gastro-Intestinal (GI) toxicities, and of quality of life up to 5 years after treatment. Eight patients/year/center are expected to be recruited in 2 years in about twenty participating centers. In total, to our knowledge, this study will be the first health economic evaluation which compares SBRT versus Iodine 125 brachytherapy in low risk and intermediate risk prostate cancer. Both cost-utility and cost-effectiveness analyses will also provide useful and complementary information to decision makers in order (i) to recommend the best strategy to adopt; (ii) to estimate the budget impact on the French National Health Insurance of the generalization of the cost-effective strategy. Finally, this study will allow to assess and compare accurately the erectile dysfunction after both treatment modalities.
Low-intensity Shockwaves Therapy + Tadalafil 5mg for the Treatment of Severe Erectile Dysfunction...
Erectile DysfunctionThis is a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, 3 parallel arms, clinical trial. All patients will be PDE5I users or ex-users. After 1 month wash-out period, ED patients will be screened, in order to randomize 51 men with vasculogenic ED. Patients will be randomized in 3 groups (17 subjects in each group) to receive shockwave treatments (12 sessions for all subjects, 5000 shockwaves at each session, at energy level 7), three times a week (total of 4 weeks) without treatment interval. One group will be sham-control at energy level 7 whereas 2 groups will receive active treatment.Three identical standard probes (probes A, B, C) will be used for the study, 2 of them active and one sham. Starting at first LiST session and finishing at the final week of LiST sessions, subjects will receive Tadalafil 5mg for 4 weeks daily. Total treatment period = 4 weeks. The IIEF-ED domain will be evaluated at Visit 1 and, consequently, at baseline and all follow up visits together with the SEP diaries.
Safety of Cultured Allogeneic Adult Umbilical Cord Stem Cells for Peyronie's Disease, ED, and Interstitial...
Erectile DysfunctionPeyronie's Disease1 moreThis trial will study the safety and efficacy of intravenous and intracavernosal or interstitial delivery of cultured allogeneic adult umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of Peyronie's disease, erectile dysfunction , and Interstitial Cystitis
Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer Using HIFU
Male Erectile DisorderProstate Cancer2 moreRATIONALE: Prospective trials using hemi-ablation with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) (Sonablate 500) have demonstrated feasibility, safety, and encouraging functional outcomes and early cancer control with 90% of men achieving trifecta status (no erectile dysfunction, leak-free pad-free continence, cancer control). However, these trials have involved small numbers of patients with men selected for good baseline function. A multi-centre prospective trial within a larger cohort of men that better represents the patient population with prostate cancer (external validity) is required.