Active clinical trials for "Infarction"

Investigation of the incidence of endocrine dysfunction following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and to see if this has a relation to CNS lesions as evaluated by MRI and to common symptoms after SAH such as general exhaustion, lack of initiative, increased sleep demand and reduced quality of life.

The aim of this study is to measure how different people respond to mental stress. The investigators will measure if there are differences in cardiovascular responses to mental stress among different groups of subjects. In one part of the study the investigators will compare the cardiovascular responses to mental stress between healthy women and healthy men. In another part of the study, the investigators will compare the cardiovascular responses to mental stress between women with apical ballooning syndrome and healthy post-menopausal women. The investigators hypothesize that healthy men will have an increased vascular response to and decreased endothelial function in response to to mental stress, compared to health women. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that women with apical ballooning syndrome will have an increased vascular response to and decreased endothelial function in response to mental stress.

We propose a comparative case-control study on the 2 following groups of patients: Cases: 500 patients with ventricular fibrillation at the acute phase of myocardial infarct, Controls: 500 patients without ventricular fibrillation at the acute phase of myocardial infarct. The primary endpoint in this study is the correlation phenotype/genotype of sudden death at the acute phase of myocardial infarct. The first phase of the study, including patients' recruitment, clinical and biological data collection, will last 82 months. The second phase will concern the genotype/phenotype analysis and the identification of polymorphisms associated with a sudden death risk after a myocardial infarction. This study will allow a better knowledge of the mechanisms of sudden death and the identification of new risk markers.

The ADHOC Cohort comprised 3044 DM individuals, treated in 47 CHS primary care clinics, that underwent haptoglobin genotyping between 2 march, 2005 and 26 September 2006. Individuals were eligible for inclusion if they had DM and were 55 years of age or older. All treatment decisions, regarding all aspects of care and follow-up of the study participants, remained at the discretion of the individual's primary care physician, who was blinded to the individual's Hp type. Hp distribution was: Hp 1-1 285 (9.4%); Hp 2-1 1248 (41.0%); Hp 2-2 1511 (49.6%). Hypothesis: strict glucose control (HbA1c<7%) reduces the rate of cardiovascular events only to diabetic patients with the Hp 2-2 phenotype. We also postulated that, since Hp 2-2 DM individuals are at an increased genetic susceptibility for cardiovascular disease (CVD), this unique cohort merits an investigation on the associations between various CVD risk variables and CVD events and establish whether any evident association was dependent of the individual's Hp type.

The spinal cord is a very important part of the central nervous system. fMRI can be applied to observe functional status of the human spinal cord. Under different conditions, the investigators will see different types of fMRI signals within the spinal cord. In resting state, the investigators might see active/inactive signals, too.

Aim: To determine the impact of wireless transmission of prehospital ECGs to a hand-held computer on time to treatment and myocardial salvage in acute MI patients. Background: The TIME-1 investigators documented a 27% (109 to 80 minutes) reduction of time from EMT arrival at the scene to successful primary PCI implementing pre-hospital ECG transmission to the ED. ECG transmission directly to a physician's cellular phone/PDA through a wireless modem has only recently become an option. The recently completed TIME-NorthEast (NE) study tested the Welch Allyn version of this system and the results show a reduction in time to reperfusion for acute MI patients by 66 minutes (116 to 50). Methods: This study will involve approximately 20 sites around the country. The study will be divided into two phases: a consecutive control data collection phase (Phase I) and an intervention with concurrent control phase (Phase II). Phase II will begin after installation of Welch Allyn ECG transmission equipment. The primary end-point will be time to reperfusion and secondary end-points will include myocardial salvage, aborted infarction and hospital mortality. ECG measurements will be made at a central ECG core lab by a blinded investigator. Data Analysis: Patient characteristics for the three periods were compared with the chi-square statistic for categorical variables and one-way analysis of variance for age. The Wilcoxon rank-sum statistic was used to compare time-to-reperfusion in the pre-study and study periods as well as in the Group 1 post-study period. Comparisons were performed separately for EMS and self-transport groups.

The hypothesis is that single-shot imaging of myocardial infarction is possible in atrial fibrillation using MRI late enhancement technique

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of established and new risk predictors in predicting mortality in post-infarction patients suffering from diabetes mellitus

The objective of this study was to determine the prognostic utility of established risk predictors following acute ST elevation myocardial infarction in patients over 75 years of age.

3054 diabetic patients were screened for Haptoglobin Phenotype as part of the ICARE study (NCT00220831) and composite the I CARE Registry, 1434 Hp 2-2 patients were treated as part of the I CARE study with vitamin E vs. Placebo, this study was recently terminated due to significant differences between the groups and data was sent to publication. All other patients were passively followed since April 2005 for cardiovascular events. We have decided to continue and follow these patients till end of December 2007 to determine the incidence of CVD in theses patients which are pre stratified by Haptoglobin Phenotype.