Active clinical trials for "Infections"

The Emergency Ward Center in Oslo has the last two years used a questionnaire to identify patients who qualify for treatment of acute cystitis by the use of a delegation form. The aim of the study is to evaluate this practice, the primary objective being to evaluate if in a selected patient group the treatment outcome after identifying patients with probable acute cystitis by delegation form will be as good or better than the treatment received after a regular doctor's consultation. The planned study will also investigate which symptoms, signs and laboratory findings that coincide with significant bacteruria. The reference standard will be a microbiological culture of every patients urine.

This study examines the impact of fosamprenavir as part of an ART on virological, immunological and clinical parameters of genotype 1 HCV infection in HIV co-infected subjects. Fosamprenavir could have a direct or immune-mediated activity against HCV. If this is shown to be true, changes in HCV viral load or biological characteristics could be demonstrated.

The objective are to assess the nature and incidence of drug intolerance observed with a new antiretroviral triple therapy, Truvada® [0-0-1] + Isentress® 400 mg tablets [1-0-1], prescribed in a setting of the treatment of individuals with recent exposure to a risk of transmission of HIV infection and to compare the results with those of previous studies conducted according to the same methodology, with other combinations of antiretrovirals.

All patients presenting to Grady Memorial Hospital with an odontogenic (dental) infection that requires admission to the hospital and incision and drainage will be eligible for inclusion in this pilot study. The surgical method used for incision and drainage will be determined by the attending surgeon who will operate on the patient. The surgical procedure is a simple and universally standardized involving one or more small incisions in the mouth or in the upper neck and the placement of a drain(s) within the infected area to facilitate continued drainage of pus. Subjects will be randomized to either a red rubber or penrose drain(s). The drains are placed through the mouth or upper neck depending on the location of the infection and typically remain in place until the drainage has stopped (several days). All drains are secured with a single stitch through the gum or skin. The drain(s) will be removed bedside by removing a single suture and gently withdrawing the drain. The timing of this is determined by the clinical picture although this typically occurs within the first week. This is not a painful procedure. Currently some surgeons place red rubber drains which, after placement, allow the infection not only to drain but also be irrigated with saline both during the surgery and in the immediate post-operative period. Other surgeons place penrose drains, which, after placement, continue to allow the infection to drain but cannot be irrigated. Red rubber drains require daily irrigation and as such are labor intensive. Furthermore, drains that are irrigated may continue to drain the saline irrigant in the many hours after irrigation that upon clinical inspection may be difficult to distinguish from sero-sanguinous (pus) drainage. It is daily inspection of the drainage (or lack thereof) which determines the appropriate time to remove the drain(s). This in turn may influence time to discharge and ultimately hospital costs

The purpose of this study is to determine if antibiotics are required in the management of skin abscess following incision and drainage.

Randomized, prospective, multicenter study in order to assess the usefulness of antimicrobial prophylaxis in children with isolated vesico-ureteral reflux (grade III or less).

The purpose of this study is to determine what are the major types of bacteria that cause newborn infections in the community in rural Bangladesh and whether providing an obstetric and neonatal care package will reduce neonatal deaths by 40%.

The purpose of this study is to identify at least 1 dose of daclatasvir that is safe, well tolerated, and efficacious when combined with peginterferon-alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of hepatitis C virus genotype 1 in chronically infected patients who are treatment-naïve and nonresponsive to the standard of care

The purpose of this study is to identify at least 1 dose of Daclatasvir, that when combined with peginterferon-alfa (PegIFNα) and ribavirin (RBV) for the treatment of chronically infected HCV genotype 1 treatment-naïve and non-responder to standard of care subjects is safe, well tolerated, and efficacious

The goal of this study is to determine whether injecting the antibiotic vancomycin directly into surgical wounds can decrease the rate of infection following implantation of neurosurgical devices.