Active clinical trials for "Infections"

The infection of a total knee replacement often imposes changing implants. The change in two step is currently considered the gold standard. The change in one step is a much debated attitude: strictly contra-indicated for some professionals, but others agree to reserve these for favorable suspected cases selected. Several criteria have been proposed in the literature: age, condition, duration of infection, known bacterium responsible, not virulent and sensitive to antibiotics, no fistula, no significant bone destruction. But these criteria are poorly validated, standing over an experience of surgical teams rather than high-level scientific studies. Some authors have proposed to achieve change in one step systematically. The results of these cohorts on healing the infection does not seem very different from the changes in two steps. But it is most often single-center series, uncontrolled, with small numbers.

The purpose of this observational, exploratory study in patients undergoing any cardiac valve replacement or repair is to assess the rate of bacterial colonization over native degenerative calcified cardiac valves.

Enterovirus and herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 are the main causative agents of central nervous system infections. Instead, the role of lymphocytic herpesviruses in the etiology of central nervous system (CNS) infections is not clear, even if there is the positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-result for the virus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of DNA from lymphocytic herpesviruses in the CSF obtained from the immunocompetent patients with CSF pleocytosis and from the patients with normal CSF leukocyte count.

Prospective, multicentre French observational study assessing the performance and medico-economic utility of iDTECT Blood versus conventional microbiologic diagnosis in patients with febrile neutropenia

The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence of liver injury by statins in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients with history of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

The prognosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (ISLA) remains a serious complication of cirrhosis. Rapid diagnosis of ISLA is a key issue for improving the prognosis. The determination of calprotectin in ascites, used for the diagnosis of infection of ascitic liquid, could allow the diagnosis in a very short time (about 30 minutes). To date, the determination of calprotectin in ascites was not evaluated properly. The investigators would thus evaluate the interest of the determination of calprotectin in ascites for the rapid diagnosis of ISLA in cirrhotic patients, like you, hospitalized for decompensation of their disease. The main purpose of this pilot study will determine the optimal threshold calprotectin in ascites for diagnosis of ISLA.

The present study focuses on patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PSA) sepsis. The aim of the present study is to find out whether the M1 (pro-inflammatory) or M2 (anti-inflammatory) phenotype predominates in blood monocytes in critically ill patients with PSA-sepsis, and whether the severity of sepsis and outcome is associated with distinct monocyte phenotype and function.

The purpose of the study is to compare different approaches for the treatment of prosthetic joint revisions and to optimize the outcomes in patients with prosthetic joint infections (PJI) by improving the treatment concept of PJI.

The purpose of this study is to determine prediction value of PANX1 expression in infection post liver transplantation.

This non-interventional study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between the Fc receptor polymorphism (FcR) and the course of the disease following HIV infection.