
Bacteria Elimination in Retreatment Cases Using Different Disinfection Techniques
Root Canal InfectionPeriapical; InfectionNonsurgical root canal retreatment may become essential when the initial endodontic treatment fails because of the persistent intracanal or extracanal infections.It has been stated that the one of the main cause of posttreatment disease is the persistent or reintroduced microorganism such as enterococcus faecalis. Supplementary disinfection techniques such as irrigation agitation methods can help elimination of bacteria from root canal systems. The aim of this in vivo study was to compare the effect of passive ultrasonic irrigation, manual dynamic activation and photodynamic therapy in reducing bacterial load in endodontic retreatment cases with periradicular lesion by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)in a single visit root canal treatment.

A Proof of Concept Study of Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Adults With Pulmonary Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial...
Nontuberculous Mycobacterium InfectionThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of open-label exposure of gNO in patients with NTM lung disease. Subjects will receive the study drug by inhaling through a nasal mask. Subjects will be treated for 3 weeks (5 days per week) and followed monthly for 3 months.

A Study of Ridinilazole (SMT19969) Compared With Fidaxomicin for the Treatment of Clostridium Difficile...
Clostridium Difficile InfectionThe purpose of this research study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Ridinilazole (SMT19969) in treating C. difficile Infection (CDI).

Efficacy and Safety Study of Eravacycline Compared With Meropenem in Complicated Intra-abdominal...
Complicated Intra-abdominal InfectionsComplicated AppendicitisThis is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, prospective study to assess the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of eravacycline compared with meropenem in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs).

Efficacy and Safety of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) and Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir...
Hepatitis C Virus InfectionThe primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) fixed-dose combination (FDC) and SOF/VEL FDC and ribavirin (RBV) for 12 weeks in participants with chronic genotype 3 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and compensated cirrhosis.

Pharmacological Interaction of Rifampicin on Clindamycin in Staphylococcic Osteoarticular Infections...
Staphylococcal InfectionsClindamycin and rifampicin are authorized in osteoarticular infection treatment (IDSA guidelines) but some interaction is observed. The objective of this study is to evaluate and quantify rifampicin interaction on clindamycin

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Experimental Drugs ABT- 493/ABT-530 in Adults With...
Hepatitis C Virus InfectionHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Infection2 moreThe purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of ABT-493/ABT-530 in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1-6 infection and human immunodeficiency virus-1 co-infection.

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) Treatment for HIV/HCV Co-infected...
HIV-1 InfectionHCV InfectionThis study will evaluate efficacy of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) and safety and tolerability of switching to elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) or emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/R/TAF) from the current antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and in virologically-suppressed, HIV-1/HCV co-infected participants.

Drug Penetration Into Bone After Repeated Oral Administration of Debio 1450 to Patients Undergoing...
Bone DiseasesInfectiousDebio 1450 is being developed for the treatment of staph (staphylococcal) infections. How fast and completely an antibiotic penetrates into bone is used to determine how effective it might be to treat infections related to bones or joints. Since bone has fewer blood vessels than other tissue (for example lung tissue or the skin), drugs have a harder time getting into them. It is important to find out how much of the antibiotic can get into the bone to help patients with bone infections.

Personalized Modulation of Microbiota
ObesityMicrobial Colonization1 moreIntestinal flora or microbiota is the group of bacteria that live in the intestine, in a symbiotic relationship with the human body. It is estimated that human beings have around 2,000 different bacteria species. The gut microbiota plays a key in many of the body's functions. Hence, the analysis of the gut microbiome provides insight into the state of the microbiota as an indicator of overall health due to its metabolic, protective and nutritional functions. A balanced diet promotes the formation and maintenance of a well-structured microbiota, in which the different species of microorganisms cohabit in a balanced and controlled system. The study is based on the hypothesis that the intake of certain plant-based foods rich in various active ingredients (especially non-digestible carbohydrates, certain types of fats and polyphenols) can modulate the microbiota and thus improve the health status of the human population. Taking into account this background, the objective of this study is to assess the effect of the inclusion of functional foods and ingredients within a balanced diet on the composition of the microbiota and also on health parameters associated with metabolic disease.