Prevalence of Respiratory Impairment During IBD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAsthma2 morePatients will be recruited during a routine consultation with a physician in the hepato-gastroenterology department. At the end of the consultation, patients will have to complete the following questionnaire: "European Community Respiratory Health Survey" which allows the screening of patients at risk of chronic respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD, bronchiectasis, emphysema). In the event of a declaration of functional respiratory signs, a consultation with a pulmonologist will be systematically proposed. At the end of this consultation, if the doctor deems it necessary, further investigations will be proposed and/or regular follow-up organised. The main objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms leading to a diagnosis of chronic respiratory disease in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) (Crohn's disease and UC). The main criterion for judgement will be the frequency of functional respiratory signs (wheezing, dyspnea, cough, sputum) reported by IBD patients through an adapted self-report questionnaire.
Study on Clostridium Difficile Infection in Chinese Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesClostridium InfectionsIn recent years, the incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) has been increasing in China, which poses great challenges and burdens to the medical community due to its unknown etiology, recurrence and incurability. Co-infection is one of the important causes in IBD development. IBD accompanied with Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) can significantly decrease the treatment efficiency, leading to increased surgical rate, increased mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and increased hospital costs. Recently, several Chinese clinical guidelines about IBD or CDI have been published, but these guidelines are mainly based on the foreign studies. Compared with the developed countries, the lack of multi-center, large-scale and multi-test clinical trials and cohort studies caused limited understanding for IBD-CDI in China. Therefore, it is of great importance to carry out the multi-center clinical trials and analysis on IBD-CDI to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic efficiency in IBD-CDI patients Objective: To evaluate the prevalence rate of IBD-CDI in Chinese adults in China based on the multi-center clinical trials.. To analyze the related risk factors of IBD-CDI in China based on the multi-center clinical trials. To analyze the intestinal flora of IBD-CDI patients via high-throughput sequencing.
Understanding Abdominal Pain in IBD and IBS
Abdominal PainInflammatory Bowel Diseases1 moreAbdominal pain is a central symptom of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). IBD is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. IBS does not have clear biomarkers and is diagnosed based on symptom reports. The aim of this study is to explore biopsychosocial factors which may perpetuate and/or increase the severity of pain in these conditions. The main focus will be on the role of top-down brain processes in the experience of abdominal pain.
Delayed Diagnostic Time& Inflammatory Bowel Diseased Patients
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntroduction The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] is increasing worldwide. Both Crohn's disease [CD] and ulcerative colitis [UC] are therefore becoming an important public health issue[1] The IBD is characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation, which can cause bowel damage and intestinal complications primarily depending on the duration and severity of the inflammation[2] The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is often established following considerable delay due to nonspecific and inconsistent symptoms. In previous western studies, the delayed diagnosis was associated with poor outcome in patients with Crohn's disease (CD).[2] Timely diagnosis is not only important for the patients themselves but has also become a relevant public health issue due to the rising incidence of IBD worldwide[3] Patients and methods Cross sectional observational study will be conducted among 700 patients of Egyptian inflammatory bowel diseased patients for different regions Aim of the study Estimate time delay for diagnosis of Egyptian inflammatory bowel diseased patients compare the delay time for diagnosis of Egyptian inflammatory bowel diseased patients globally
Assessing Cardiovascular Dysfunction Pre- & Post-treatment in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesThe aim of this study is to compare medical and surgery treatment in IBD patients and healthy controls, by assessing the endothelial and cardiac function and the inflammation status.
Association Between Inflammatory Activities and Gap Density
Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseThe study aims to: To determine the relationship between inflammatory activities and epithelial gaps in IBD by CLE and evaluate epithelial gaps healing via dexamethasone treatment. To demonstrated the alteration of local barrier function in IBD using CLE.
Genomic/Epigenomic Biomarkers of Deregulation of Immune System in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Crohn DiseaseThe purpose is to search for enterocyte-specific or non-specific molecular signature of post-operating recurrence of Crohn's disease in transcriptome (measurement of gene expression through number of mRNA copies transcribed for each gene) and in methylome. Secondary objectives are to compare expression and methylation profiles according to: treatment response morphological (endoscopic and/or radiological) and clinical post-operating recurrence.
Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Exhaled Air in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Volatile Organic CompoundsInflammatory Bowel DiseaseThe availability of noninvasive biomarkers for diagnosis and stratification of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) courses is lacking. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluated the accuracy of exhaled breath volatile metabolite analysis on diagnosis and stratification of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Evolution of Lymphocyte Populations Under Biotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseThis is a monocentric prospective study for the collection of biological samples (blood and biopsies) to be used for in vitro biomarker assay(s) performed to identify predictive markers of response to biological treatments in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Estimating Indirect and OOP Costs in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a National Study
IBDinflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. A recent Canadian study from found that Canada has amongst highest incidence rates of childhood-onset IBD (10 per 100,000 for children <16y). In 2012, Crohn's and Colitis Canada estimated that direct medical costs of IBD in Canada were >$1 billion, and estimated indirect costs amounting to $1.8 billion. An American study demonstrated the direct costs of caring for children with IBD was double those for adults. Indirect health care costs in children with IBD have not been well-described. The Canadian Gastro-Intestinal Epidemiology Consortium (CanGIEC) is a pan-Canadian network of new and established IBD clinician-researchers and methodologists from 6 provinces experienced in the use of health administrative data. CanGIEC is evaluating variation in care of children with IBD, and will expand this research stream to assess direct and indirect cost of care. This will involve a collaboration with the CIHR/CHILD Foundation Canadian Children IBD Network (CIDsCaNN), which comprises an inception cohort of children diagnosed at all 12 pediatric IBD centres across Canada. Hypothesis: Direct health costs are dominated by medication expenses (particularly biologics), with resulting variation within and across provinces in costs and out-of-pocket expenses to the families due to coverage disparity. Indirect costs include school and parental absenteeism, and productivity losses. Aims: Determine the cost of care of children with IBD, incurred by caregivers,across Canada. Costs include: a Indirect costs - costs to the patient or family related to having the disease but not to direct health care. b. Out of pocket (OOP) - costs paid in cash or credit for health-related expenses not covered by the public health or private insurance systems. Determine the sociodemographic and disease characteristics associated with higher costs Methods: Population: Incident cases of IBD (<16y) over 12 months (est. enrollment 250-300). Indirect and OOP disease-related costs will be determined with surveys conducted one year following diagnosis and every 6mo for 2y. These will be conducted querying families on the preceding 4 weeks including: school and work days missed, out-of-pocket expenses, distance travelled to appointments, medications expenses incurred, and disability benefits collected. Indirect costs will be calculated using the Human Capital Approach (gross income not earned due to disease).