Collection and Testing of Respiratory Samples
QIAGEN ResPlex II Advanced PanelInfluenza A16 moreThe study will be conducted using nasopharyngeal swab specimens collected prospectively from individuals suspected of having the signs and symptoms of an acute respiratory tract infection caused by a respiratory virus. A series of standard viral culture tests validated for routine use in the clinical laboratory, and/or a series of PCR-based Laboratory Developed Tests (PCR-LDT) validated by a central reference laboratory will be used to verify the performance of the investigational artus Influenza A/B RT-PCR test and the QIAGEN ResPlex II Advanced Panel test. From each specimen five (5) aliquots will be prepared: (a) one aliquot will be tested in real-time using the assigned viral culture reference methods; (b) one aliquot will be used to extract nucleic acid in real-time for investigational testing; (c) one aliquot of the specimen will be stored at --70C for subsequent shipment to the reference laboratory for PCR-LDT testing, (d) one aliquot will be archived at -70C for subsequent follow-up by the reference laboratory (e.g., bi-directional sequencing of positive specimens), and (e) any remaining specimen will be stored for the Fresh vs. Frozen Study. The extracted nucleic acid generated from the second aliquot (i.e., "b" above) will be split and subjected to testing by both the artus Influenza A/B RT-PCR test and the ResPlex II Advanced Panel test.
Immune Response Study of Influenza Vaccine
Influenza Vaccine AllergyCell Mediated ReactionAn observational clinical study will be performed in subjects aged 12-60 years old to describe the dynamic changes of humoral immune/cellular immunity after vaccination of influenza vaccine, and to discuss the role of different antibodies against influenza virus infection, and to look for possible factors related to side effects with the vaccine.
Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza Infection
HealthyThis study will be a descriptive comparison of the effects of live attenuated influenza virus (FluMist) on nasal inflammation and oxidative stress in healthy young adults who are not exposed to smoke vs smokers. It is hypothesized that passive exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) results in increased susceptibility to the effects of influenza virus in nasal epithelium in humans and that these effects are mediated by SHS-induced oxidative stress
The Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccine Among Health Care Workers in a Hospital Setting.
Influenza VaccinesThe study will be held in the winter of 2005-2007. The aim is to assess the effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in health care workers (HCW).
Elderly Influenza Vaccine Immunogenicity Substudy
InfluenzaThe body's immune system (fights infection) is known to decline during the aging process, resulting in an increased risk of catching infections. Vaccinations also are not as effective in protecting older people against infection as they are in younger people. The purpose of this study is to better understand how and why vaccines are not as effective in older people. The researchers believe that the immune response in older people who get a higher dose vaccine will be similar to the immune response in young adults who get the standard (lower) dose vaccine. This study is a substudy to a main study, evaluating flu vaccines in people 65 years and older. Volunteers who are in the main study will be asked if they will participate in the substudy. The substudy requires them to give 2 additional blood samples for an in-depth look at their immune response to the flu vaccine given in the main study. Substudy volunteers will have up to 3 clinic visits and participate up to 28 weeks.
Kagocel® for the Prevention of ARVI and Influenza in Adults Health Care Workers
Acute Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionInfluenza1 morethis study evaluates the use of Kagocel for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza during the epidemic rise in morbidity in Russia in the 2017-2018 season (epidemiology: number of cases during the period of taking Kagocel and follow-up, severity of the disease, bacterial exacerbations, number of repeated episodes (reinfection); patients demography; safety) in health care workers who are at risk.
Clinical Trial of Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Split Vaccine
InfluenzaTo evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of 2 doses of quadrivalent influenza virus split vaccine in healthy population aged 6-35 month., so as to provide a data support for phase III clinical trials.
Efficacy of Clarithromycin-Naproxen-Oseltamivir Combination Therapy vs. Oseltamivir Alone for Hospitalised...
Efficacy of Clarithromycin-Naproxen-Oseltamivir Combination Therapy vs. Oseltamivir Alone for Hospitalised Paediatric Influenza PatientsEfficacy of clarithromycin-naproxen-oseltamivir combination therapy vs. oseltamivir alone for hospitalised paediatric influenza patients
Predicting Severity and Disease Progression in Influenza-like Illness (Including COVID-19)
InfluenzaSARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)7 moreRespiratory infections such as colds, flu and pneumonia affect millions of people around the world every year. Most cases are mild, but some people become very unwell. Influenza ('flu') is one of the most common causes of lung infection. Seasonal flu affects between 10% and 46% of the population each year and causes around 12 deaths in every 100,000 people infected. In addition, both influenza and coronaviruses have caused pandemics in recent years, leading to severe disease in many people. Although flu vaccines are available, these need to change every year to overcome rapid changes in the virus and are not completely protective. This study aims to find and develop predictive tests to better understand how and when flu-like illness progresses to more severe disease. This may help to decide which people need to be admitted to hospital, and how their treatment needs to be increased or decreased during infection. The aim is to recruit 100 patients admitted to hospital due to a respiratory infection. It is voluntary to take part and participants can choose to withdraw at any time. The study will involve some blood and nose samples. This will be done on Day 0, Day 2 and Discharge from hospital, and an out-patient follow-up visit on Day 28. The data will be used to develop novel diagnostic tools to assist in rational treatment decisions that will benefit both individual patients and resource allocation. It will also establish research preparedness for upcoming pandemics.
Reactogenicity, Safety and Immunogenicity of a LAIV А/17/Hong Kong/2017/75108 H7N9 Influenza Vaccine...
Vaccine Adverse ReactionThis is a single center phase I, double-blind placebo-controlled study to assess reactogenicity, safety and immunogenicity of a live monovalent A/17/Hong Kong/2017/75108 (H7N9) influenza vaccine in healthy male and female adults, 18 through 49 years of age.