Active clinical trials for "Hernia, Inguinal"

This is a new inguinal hernia repair technique.

To evaluate the impact on the postoperative pain of the dexamethasone addition to the usual treatment with bupivacaine in the local infiltration of the surgical area in Inguinal Hernia Repair Mesh

The aim of this study is to compare 3D-laparoscopy versus 2D-laparoscopy with the use of HD resolution in inguinal hernia repair in terms of error rating, performance time and subjective assessment.

Incarcerated inguinal hernia is one of the common acute abdomen abdominal surgery, often prone to intestinal necrosis and acute peritonitis.Using traditional tension hernia reparation, the recurrence rate were as high as 30%. In recent years, biological materials especially acellular matrix materials (Acellular Dermal Matrix, ADM) in resisting the infection, has become a research hotspot. In the project, the investigators try to address the role of ADM in incarcerated inguinal hernia patients.

Pain relief after open inguinal hernia repair could be improved by administration of TAP block or ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block. It is unclear which one works better. The investigators hypothesize that doing TAP block closer to the middle of the abdomen would result in improved pain relief due to simultaneous block of ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerves.

Inguinal hernia repairs belong to the most common surgical procedures worldwide. Increasingly they are performed using endoscopical techniques (laparoscopy). Many surgeons prefer to cover the hernia gap with a mesh to prevent recurrence. For it, the mesh must be fixed tightly, but tension free. During laparoscopic surgery the mesh is fixed commonly with staples or tissue glue. However, it is not uncommon that staples cause pain at the staple sites while moving. In addition, staples can cause scarring of the abdominal wall leading to chronic pain. Aim of the study is to provide evidence that mesh fixation with tissue glue causes less postoperative pain compared to fixation with staples. Patients with unilateral inguinal hernia will be randomized to receive either mesh fixation with tissue glue or staples (ratio 1:1). Patients with bilateral inguinal hernia will receive mesh fixation with tissue glue on one side and staple fixation on the other side. The side treated with tissue glue will be randomized (ratio 1:1).

This study compares the use of self-fixating mesh to mesh fixation with tackers in the management of inguinal hernia by laparoscopic method. Half of the participants in the study will be treated using self-fixating mesh, while the other half will be treated using conventional mesh fixed with tackers.

This is a prospective non-comparative observational study of cohorts. Consists on offering surveys to every patient undergoing groin hernia surgery in our Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, in Hospital of Navarra.

To determine if there is a difference in the quality of life in between patients who undergoes laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal (TEP) or modified Lichtenstein hernioplasty

Failure of closure of the processus vaginalis during intrauterine life will result in congenital inguinal hernia [CIH]. Exact incidence of CIH in children is not known but it has been reported between 1-5 %. In premature babies, the incidence may reach up to 15-30%. Congenital inguinal hernia is more common in boys than girls, ranging from 4:1 to 10:1 [1]. Although the open inguinal herniotomy and high ligation of the sac is the gold standard line of the treatment, Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair become a good option. The laparoscopy has many advantages that it is simple, feasible, and safe with detection of the contralateral hernia and other hernias. In addition to laparoscopy results in excellent cosmetic results low wound infection, less pain, and short hospital stay. The non-division of the hernia sac in during laparoscopic hernia repair may be the cause of recurrence and postoperative hydrocele [5]. Division of hernia sac and suturing of proximal part at IIR; is modification of the laparoscopic technique which mimic what happen during open herniotomy. Some authors resected the processus vaginalis and closed the inguinal ring for the repair of CIH. They claimed that they have excellent results with low recurrence.One author described a technique based on the theory that CIH is due to a patent processus vaginalis, and therefore, the procedure should be to entirely resect it, with or without closure of the internal ring. This allows the peritoneal scar tissue to close the area of the ring. Also, this scarring occurs in the extent of the inguinal canal where the dissection took place, therefore causing the same peritoneal scarring and sealing of the inguinal floor with complete resolution of the problem. However, a few studies address the superiority of technique over the other and to date there is no controlled randomized study to compare needlescopic disconnection of the hernia sac and closure of the peritoneum at IIR versus disconnection without closure of the peritoneum.