Stress-induced Drinking in Emerging Adults: the Role of Trauma History
TraumaPosttraumatic Stress DisorderThis project is the first to use a clinical laboratory method in emerging adults to test the hypothesis that a trauma history with or without concommitant posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) alters response to a stressor and promotes drinking compared to normal controls. The study will be the first to explore whether trauma-exposed (TE) and PTSD groups differ on these outcomes. It will also examine the relationship between stress reactivity and subsequent stress-induced drinking in these samples. The goal of this program is to better understand the relationship between stress and factors related to the development and maintenance of alcohol problems in early adults, so that ultimately, better treatments may be developed that reduce the incidence and severity of alcohol related problems.
Effects of Antimuscarinics on Cognition in Spinal Cord Injury
Mild Cognitive ImpairmentSpinal Cord InjuriesProspective evaluation of the cognitive function of in-house patients suffering from an acute traumatic spinal cord injury before and three months after the initiation of antimuscarinic treatment. The following hypothesis will be tested: Antimuscarinic treatment results in significantly worse cognitive test results three months after traumatic spinal cord injury compared to the pre-treatment results and the results of the control group.
Identification of Risk Factors of Prolonged Wound Healing Following Primary Arthroplasty
Evaluate SurgicalMedical and Pharmacological Factors Influence on Wound Healing Following Primary Arthroplasty SurgeryProlonged wound drainage following total joint replacement surgery has been shown to be a predictor of postoperative infection. Several factors have been associated with delayed wound healing and increased risk of infection. Namely hypertension, obesity, diabetes, smoking and autoimmune disease have been shown to have a detrimental effect on wound healing. The purpose of this study is to verify those findings and determine additional pharmacological, surgical and patient related factors that may result in prolonged wound drainage, prolonged hospital stay and increased risk of infection
Evaluation of Biomarker Kinetics After Mild Brain Injury Trauma
Traumatic Brain InjuryThe primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of time on levels of Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) biomarker levels in a population of head injured subjects over the age of 18 presenting acutely with a Glasgow Coma Scale score 13-15 as well as in a group of uninjured control subjects.
Lyske Trial (Danish) Groin Trial
Groin Injuries in Football PlayersTo examine the effect of a specific training programme towards groin injuries in male footbal players. To evaluate the effect on other football related injuries as well. To examine any possible relations between various possible predictors such as experience, age, hypermobility and others, and the risk of sustaining inujries during football.
TRACT Study: Evaluation of the Value of Routine Thoraco-abdominal CT in Blunt Trauma Patients
Abdominal InjuriesThoracic InjuriesThe aim of this study is to establish the additional effectiveness and costs of routine thoraco-abdominal computed tomography (CT) in blunt trauma patients versus conventional radiological imaging and to determine which clinical parameters predict a high additional value of routine thoraco-abdominal CT.
Importance of Forces and Safety Features in Car Crash Multitrauma
Multiple TraumaThe pupose of the study is a prospective evaluation of external and internal factors/causes of importance for the trauma and final outcome experienced by persons inside motor vehicles in serious car accidents. We hypothesise that there is an association between the use and function of safety features and the results for the patient and an association between material damage and the severity of injury.
Evaluation of an Intervention Model for Family Crisis and Support
Traumatic Brain InjuryBrain Injury1 moreTo learn more about how a family treatment program helps people after brain injury. Specifically, do families feel better and function better after going through the program, and do patients feel better and function better after going through the program.
Short Term Evaluation of SLIC Screw in Treatment of Scapholunate Injury
Acute Scapholunate InjuryThe purpose of this retrospective-prospective clinical evaluation is to determine whether the SLIC Screw System provides provisional fixation to allow biological healing of the scapholunate interval.
Biofilm Modified Macrophage Phenotype and Function in Diabetic Wound Healing
WoundBacterial Infections2 moreThe purpose of this study is to learn more about biofilm and to see how it affects diabetic wounds. A biofilm can occur if a chronic infection causes bacteria to grow in a slime enclosed group. This grouping of bacteria is called a biofilm.