Active clinical trials for "Inflammation"

The purpose of the study is to investigate whether caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption has acute effects on subjective appetite feelings, energy intake and biochemical markers related to appetite, inflammation and glucose metabolism compared to water consumption.

The purpose of this study is to compare the levels of immune and inflammatory markers among HIV-1, HSV-2 co-infected adults achieving plasma HIV RNA suppression to <50 copies/mL, between those randomized to valacyclovir and placebo, over a twelve-week intervention period.

This study aims to compare the effects of 8 months of diet modification, with or without exercise, on weight loss, sexual, urinary and endothelial function, systemic inflammation and quality of life in obese men.

Pioglitazone decreases oxidative load, inflammatory end points and improves vascular reactivity in obese patients in a dose dependent manner and that this effect is independent of its glucose lowering effects.

Objective The aim of the trial is to evaluate the beneficial effects of the oral administration of the probiotic L. Reuteri (Reuterin®) on the airways allergic inflammation in children with mild to moderate persistent asthma. Study design This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controller trial. 50 children will be enrolled (age range 6-14 years), affected by mild to moderate persistent asthma based on the GINA Guidelines and allergic to acarus (Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus ++/+++). At the enrollment period all children have to show asthmatic symptoms and to be under antileukotrienes treatment (Montelukast 5mg/die) based on the GINA Guidelines. Any inhaling corticosteroids therapies have to be stopped 8 weeks before the trial beginning. Patients will be randomly divided into 2 treatment groups: Group A: 25 patients will take antileukotrienes + L. reuteri drops (108 CFU = 5 drops daily). Group B: 25 patients will take antileukotrienes + placebo. At the enrollment period (T0), after the 1st and the 2nd month of supplementation (T1 and T2), and also 1 month after the supplementation end (T3), all patients will be clinically evaluated through spirometry, FeNO determination and exhale condensate analysis. During the entire trial period the number of asthmatic exacerbations and the use of beta-2 antagonists will be monitored by a diary properly examined at T1, T2 and T3. All children will be enrolled at the Asthma and Infant Respiratory Physiopathology unit "Michele Miraglia del Giudice" of the "F. Fede" Pediatric Department. The analysis of the inflammatory markers on the exhaled condensate will be performer at T1, T2 and T3 in the Pharmacology unit of the Experimental Medicine Department. During the trial it will be possible to administer only salbutamole MDI if it needed. If patients will be administered with any systemic corticosteroids they will exit from the trial. At the enrolment period all patients will receive the completed information on the trial and the informed consent will be properly signed.

Comparison of the effect of etoricoxib to placebo on muscle pain caused by eccentric contractions

The purpose of this Phase 3 trial is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of oritavancin in ABSSSIs, including those caused by MRSA and to evaluate the potential economic benefit of oritavancin administered as a single 1200 mg IV dose.

The objective of this study is to identify any adverse events or adverse drug reactions through post-marketing surveillance under routine clinical practice

The purpose of this research is to study the effects of Vitamin D supplementation on the body's response to insulin (a hormone that controls blood sugar), on inflammation, and on specific cells and processes in fat tissue.

Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol (a compound containing a phenol functional group) that can be found in many plants. The purpose of this research is to study the effects of resveratrol on the action of insulin (a hormone produced in the body by the pancreas that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood), fat accumulation, and inflammation in the body.